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Improvement in garment sector orders in first two months of 2024, but still to see 2022 volumes
By Saman Indrajith
The apparel sector has received more orders in the first two months of 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, Deputy Chairman of Joint Apparel Association Forum Sri Lanka (JAAF) Felix Fernando said.
However, one must not forget that last year was a particularly bad year for the sector, he said. “We are still not seeing the volumes we did in 2022. We hope things will improve in the coming months.”
Fernando said 2023 was a bad year for the entire export sector, mainly due to external problems. The war in Ukraine adversely affected the economies in the European Union and there was a drop in the purchasing power of people living in the US and the EU.
“In general, the US imported 22 percent less apparel from across the world. This was about 10 percent in EU countries. We got less orders because of this and a lot of factories reduced working hours and some operated only a few days of the week. This year there is a positive development and factories that focus on some categories have got more orders. Some clients, who used to work only in Bangladesh, have come to Sri Lanka to reduce the risk of importing from one location.”
He added that the demand for items, like underwear, and active wear, has increased.
Fernando said there isn’t a big difference in the production cost of apparel between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. A few months ago, Bangladeshi manufacturers had to increase the salaries of their workers significantly.
“One of the conditions of GSP+ is that the fabric we use for garments must come from Sri Lanka, another SAARC country or an EU country. The quality of fabrics produced in India and Pakistan are low. For high quality material at low cost, most people go to China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, or Korea. People feel that it is better to get good quality cheap fabrics from the countries I mentioned than trying to adhere to the conditions I stated. Because of that we only use about 60 percent of the quota given by GSP + concessions,” he said.
Fernando went on to say that one of the main problems they face is the policy uncertainty that prevails in the country and the lethargy the State has shown to ensure market access for Sri Lankan businesses. In the long term the industry must look at enhancing productivity and enhancing the quality of labour.
“We are not a country with a lot of people. So, how do we attract new people to work in the industry? A lot of workers left the country in the last two years to work in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. We must create an environment that’s conducive to their return.”
Fernando said the rupee has appreciated against the dollar in the past few months. However, the cost of living has not gone down and a stronger rupee is bad for exporters.
“We have spoken to senior government officials about our concerns. I think they, especially the Governor of the Central bank, are aware of this. This is why the Central Bank is buying dollars from the market. The appreciation of the rupee is good if the cost of living goes down. If the price for food, transport, etc., goes down, our costs will also go down. However, these costs have not gone down,” he said.
News
Patali alleges NPP conspiring to put off elections indefinitely
* Govt. lacks plan to meet IMF targets
By Shamindra Ferdinando
United Republican Front (URF) leader Patali Champika Ranawaka has alleged that the 22nd Amendment is aimed at enabling the National People’s Power (NPP) to perpetuate its rule without conducting elections.
The former Minister was addressing the media at the Flower Road Office of UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe on Tuesday (25). Alleging that the Pelawatte-based ‘red junta’ spearheaded the operation to enact the controversial 22nd Amendment, the ex-parliamentarian pointed out that neither President Anura Kumara Dissanayake nor Health and Media Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa, who is also the Cabinet spokesman, never denied declarations made by various members of the NPP parliamentary group that elections wouldn’t be conducted for 10, 20 years.
The President and the Cabinet spokesman never clarified that such declarations were not the position of the government, Ranawaka said. The URF leader pointed out that some NPP/JVP members told those receiving appointments that they would also retire under the same administration.
Addressing the media after former External Affairs Minister Prof. G. L. Peiris, convenor of the Joint Opposition, said that the government recognised them as the real opposition. Referring to Dr. Jayathissa’s recent claim that they conspired at the residence of Prof. Peiris and challenged them to come on to the streets, ex-lawmaker Ranawaka thanked the Minister for the recognition at the expense of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB). The government accepted the challenge posed by them in spite of the main Opposition party, in Parliament, having 40 MPs, the URF Chief said, urging the government to reveal the identities of those who clandestinely led the ruling party.
The former MP said that the country was now aware of their conspiracies during the past six decades. Blaming the government for its inordinate delay in conducting the Provincial Council polls, and the failure to take tangible measures to do away with the executive presidency, as repeatedly promised in the run-up to the national elections in 2024, Ranawaka alleged that the government was busy conspiring to roll back the electoral map. He also alleged that President Dissanayake was leading the operation.
According to Ranawaka the government was keen to postpone elections indefinitely as its members feared to face the law under a different government.
Commenting on the economic situation, Ranawaka explained how under President Wickremesinghe tough measures were taken during the 2022 to 2024 period to stabilise the country with the backing of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). “However, the country cannot go on beyond 2027 under the current setup. In terms of the agreement with the IMF, the debt repayment was stopped. However, the country will have to start repayment in 2028,” the ex-MP said, pointing out the country’s reserves were down to USD 6.4 bn.
The ex-MP said the IMF expected Sri Lanka to maintain foreign reserves at USD 6.8 bn and to increase the reserves to USD 12 bn next year. In terms of the IMF’s recommendations, the foreign reserves have to be increased to USD 15 bn by 2028, Ranawaka said, recollecting how former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, at a recent book launch, explained the daunting challenges faced by the country on the economic front.
Ranawaka was referring to Wickremesinghe’s speech at the launch of former Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya’s book launch at the BMICH, where the former President warned of dire consequences if the government failed to adhere to the IMF formula.
The former Minister disputed the government’s much touted claim that corruption was dealt with. The person who caused an unprecedented gas crisis, in 2021, by promising to supply gas at a much lower price than what was paid by the then government at that time and ended up causing countrywide panic due to “accidental” blasts of domestic gas cylinders, received protection from this government.
The government conveniently refrained from initiating action against that person, Ranawaka said. Referring to the developments leading to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s government declaration of bankruptcy in April 2022, the ex-Minister claimed that the IMF, in a letter dated 7 March, 2022, alerted the Secretary to the President, the Finance Ministry and the Central Bank, of the impending economic collapse. The NPP government failed to take action against those responsible for creating the 2022 crisis, Ranawaka said.
News
August 15 Super Dvora tragedy: Search continues for missing officer’s body
Navy headquarters yesterday said it was continuing the search for Lt. Thilina Udayapriya, second-in-command of the Super Dvora Mark III Fast Attack Craft (FAC), which sank in the seas off Angulana, on 15 August, 2026. Of the 12-member crew, 11 were rescued but so far SLN efforts to locate the missing officer’s body had failed, sources said.
They said that the salvage operation of the sunken craft, taken delivery from Israel after the end of the war, is continuing amidst gruelling weather and rough sea conditions, and the sunken vessel is now off Bambalapitiya.
Sources said that the vessel collided with a sunken ship MV Thermopylae Sierra that sank in August 2012, during a monsoon storm. The ill-fated Super Dvora Mk III has gone over the ship wreck in spite of it being clearly demarcated in the nautical chart, aka hydrographic chart available to the ill-fated vessel’s crew. But authorities had failed to mark the site with a buoy to warn maritime traffic, in spite of public appeals. (SF)
News
Tripartite MoU to expand free cardiothoracic surgeries at KDU Hospital
The Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Health and Mass Media, and the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), have signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate the expansion of free cardiothoracic surgery services by utilising the facilities of the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) Teaching Hospital.
The Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd), Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Mass Media Dr Anil Jasinghe, and Vice Chancellor of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University Rear Admiral H. G. U. Dhammika Kumara, signed the agreement on behalf of their respective institutions.
The Defence MInistry said that the initiative, implemented in accordance with a Cabinet proposal submitted by the Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr Nalinda Jayatissa would reduce congestion and address the lengthy waiting list for cardiothoracic surgeries at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL).
The Ministry stated: “Under the arrangement, specialist doctors and clinical staff of the Cardiothoracic Unit of the National Hospital will conduct free heart and thoracic surgeries and provide specialised treatment for patients at the KDU Teaching Hospital. KDU will provide the necessary infrastructure, medical facilities and specialised equipment, while the Ministry of Health and Mass Media will provide the required medicines, medical supplies and specialised medical care.”
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