Business
Decoding Oil Palm: Myths vs Truths
By Anumita Ghosh
The contents in this article revolves round a scientific research-backed study on oil palm cultivation in the aftermath of the recent ban in Sri Lanka.
Oil palm is considered to be one of the most competitive vegetable oil crops in terms of productivity. The crop provides five times as much vegetable oil per hectare compared to alternative crops, such as coconut, and sequesters more carbon per hectare than tea and coconut. According to studies conducted by Sri Lankan scientists, per litre of palm oil requires lesser fertilisers and less water than coconut, dry rubber or tea. The crop primarily uses rainwater for cultivation, and there is no evidence of palm oil plantations causing groundwater depletion. Yet, despite a wide range of virtues, the Sri Lankan government has decided to ban palm oil production, ordering replacement of oil palm trees with rubber plantations, on grounds of unfavourable environmental and social impacts.
Myths & Truths
Unfortunately, palm oil has been at the receiving end of a perception that is nurtured based on unfavourable emotions and not facts around it. Claims of oil palm plantations leading to widespread deforestation and damage to ecosystems have hardly any transparent scientific research backing them. In Sri Lanka, oil palm does not replace forest but other plantation crops, primarily rubber or coconut. Therefore, its biodiversity performance needs to be compared with these crops, and as found in various studies, the differences in biodiversity between oil palm, rubber, tea and coconut plantations are neither significant nor conclusive.
In an attempt to break the myths around palm oil and its production, Solidaridad has released the “Myths and Truths of Oil Palm”, a research-based scientific study that provides information and assessments on palm oil through an in-depth literature review on research findings by over 15 leading scientists from top universities and research institutions across Indonesia, Malaysia, India and Sri Lanka. A result of extensive research, the publication vividly portrays the social, economic and environmental impacts of oil palm production.
Research highlights
Sri Lanka annually imports 180,000 to 220,000 MT of vegetable oil. This can be met with 50,000 ha of oil palm or 271,000 ha of coconut. Oil palm yields 4 to 5 times oil per ha.
Oil palm plantations have served Sri Lanka for over 54 years, starting around 1968 Palm oil is in many aspects healthier than coconut oil Currently, profits generated per ha/ year; Oil Palm LKR900,000, Coconut LKR280,000, Rubber LKR70,000, Tea LKR45,000 The daily wages per month for workers; Oil palm worker LKR30,000 – LKR50,000, Tea estate worker LKR25,000, Rubber tapper LKR18,000
No evidence has been found of soil and water resource degradation in the oil palm growing estates in Sri Lanka
A worldwide study which included Sri Lanka has shown that in Sri Lanka, the water footprint of coconut oil 10,548 m3water/ton, palm oil 3,946 m3water/ton.
Setting the tone
The launch was organised on 19 January 2022 in a hybrid event with scientists, government ministries and departments, research institutes, private sector, community organisations, media and other participants from Sri Lanka joining the event physically. Panelists and participants from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Netherlands and other parts of the world attended the event virtually.
Among the panelists, Dr. Shatadru Chattopadhayay, Managing Director, Solidaridad Asia, began the session on a strong and positive note, highlighting the socio-economic impacts of the crop.
“Stop condemning palm oil while adulating other oils, especially when we know that palm oil provides livelihoods to thousands of communities,” he mentioned, setting the tone of the session.
Professor Maja Slingerland from the Wageningen University of the Netherlands, who is also the study reviewer and editor, spoke at length on the impacts and opportunities of oil palm cultivation in Asia.
Research scholar, Dr. Ranjith Mahindapala, presented the audience with the key findings and recommendations from the publication. The panelists also included Manjula De Silva, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, Sri Lanka; Mrs. Musdahlifah Machmud, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Indonesia; Atul Chaturvedi, Solvent Extractors Association, India; Dr. Ahmad Parveez Ghulam Kadir, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, among others.
One of the panelists, Ms. Margot Logman, Secretary General of the European Palm Oil Alliance (EPOA), delivered an argument through her presentation stating: “Only alternative to palm oil is sustainable palm oil”. She urged for an urgent call to action in support of oil palm cultivation.
“We need to tell the complicated truth about sustainable palm oil, not a simple story. We need to win the trust of consumers with facts, and not emotions, in support of palm oil in Europe,” Logman said.
Logman’s call for a perception makeover of the crop was echoed in the smallholder representative Nimal Wijesinghe’s address to the audience. The president of the Haritha Derana Smallholder Association in Sri Lanka narrated how the small farmers in the region had developed misconceptions about oil palm primarily because they did not grow it and were not aware of the truths about the crop. “On learning about the higher profit and income of oil palm cultivation over other crops, they asked me: Can’t we grow this crop?” he mentioned.
Wijesinghe’s appeal to the authorities marked the perfect denouement to the session as he urged, “Give this crop to the smallholder; give it to the person who owns half an acre of land…the person who can grow only 25 trees. That would be the real Samurdhi (prosperity; also, the name of a government welfare scheme for low-income families in Sri Lanka).”
Anumita Ghosh is a Senior Editor and communication professional at Solidaridad Asia – an international sustainability organisation, and can be reached at anumita.ghosh@solidaridadnetwork.org
Business
Sri Lankan exporters face new EU sustainability rules as compliance deadlines loom
Organizations should act now to stay ahead of new regulations
SRI LANKAN EXPORTERS targeting the European Union are being urged to prepare immediately for sweeping new sustainability regulations that will fundamentally change how businesses market products, manage supply chains and demonstrate environmental and social responsibility.
Beginning September 27, 2026, companies selling goods and services into the EU will face tougher scrutiny under the Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive (EmpCo), which is designed to eliminate misleading environmental claims commonly known as “greenwashing.”
Businesses found making unsubstantiated sustainability claims could face penalties of up to €2 million or 4% of annual turnover in the relevant EU member state, together with reputational damage and possible restrictions on market access.
According to Peterson Solutions Sri Lanka, many exporters remain unaware that the new rules extend well beyond product labels, applying equally to websites, social media, advertisements, sustainability reports and other promotional material carrying environmental claims.
“The era of simply saying a product is ‘green’, ‘eco-friendly’ or ‘sustainably produced’ is coming to an end,” said Dr. Rukshan Gunatilaka (PhD), Asia Pacific Regional Manager of Peterson Solutions Sri Lanka. “Businesses must now be able to produce credible evidence supporting every sustainability claim they make. Compliance is no longer just a regulatory obligation. It’s becoming an absolute necessity for access to EU markets.”
He said sustainability has evolved from a voluntary corporate initiative into a core business requirement as governments, investors and consumers increasingly demand transparency and accountability throughout global supply chains.
“Doing business and protecting the planet can no longer be treated as separate objectives,” Dr. Gunatilaka said. “Environmental, social and governance performance now has a direct impact on a company’s reputation, shareholder value and long-term commercial success. Companies that fail to address these issues risk losing both customers and market confidence.”
The EU’s regulatory reforms form part of a broader shift towards more responsible global trade. Besides EmpCo, exporters must also prepare for the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), which begins applying from August 12, 2026, with further requirements phased in through 2030, and the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), whose due diligence obligations take effect for larger companies on December 30, 2026.
The regulations affect a wide range of Sri Lankan export sectors, including food and agriculture, tea, spices, rubber products, apparel and textiles, fisheries, plastics, tourism-related products and even certain service industries supplying European clients.
Peterson Solutions says one of the biggest misconceptions among businesses is that these regulations apply only to European companies. In reality, any organization exporting to Europe, or making sustainability claims reaching European consumers, may be required to demonstrate compliance.
“The European market remains one of Sri Lanka’s most valuable export destinations,” Dr. Gunatilaka said. “Companies that prepare early will not only avoid regulatory risks but also strengthen customer trust, improve competitiveness and position themselves for long-term growth.”
Dulini Wijeratne, Assistant Manager – Business Communications and Marketing at Peterson Solutions Sri Lanka said, “Businesses should view compliance as a strategic investment rather than merely an additional cost.”
“Many established exporters already regard sustainability compliance as an essential part of doing business in Europe,” she said. “Companies planning to enter the EU market are also beginning preparations early because they recognize that robust sustainability systems create long-term commercial advantages.”
Part of the Netherlands-headquartered PCU group, established in 1920, the company operates in more than 80 countries, delivers projects across 120 countries and serves a global client base exceeding 40,000 clients.
Peterson Solutions provides certification support, sustainability consulting, responsible sourcing, supply chain traceability, ESG advisory services, academy solutions and technology-based solutions. Its digital platforms help organizations monitor carbon emissions, manage ESG performance, strengthen due diligence systems and maintain documentation required for increasingly complex international regulations.
In Sri Lanka, Peterson Solutions works across food and agriculture, apparel, plastics, rubber manufacturing, fisheries, aquaculture, tourism and other export-oriented industries. It also supports clients in Cambodia, Myanmar and the Maldives.
The company advises organizations to begin reviewing their sustainability communications, supply chains and governance systems now, rather than waiting until regulatory deadlines approach.
“The question regulators, investors and consumers are increasingly asking is no longer whether a company has sustainability ambitions,” Dulini Wijeratne said. “The question is: Can you prove it?”
To support organizations preparing for these evolving requirements, Peterson Solutions Sri Lanka will conduct a complimentary webinar titled “ESG Reporting Basics: Why, When & How” on 29 July 2026 from 3.30 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. (Sri Lanka Time).
Interested participants may register at: https://app.livestorm.co/peterson-solutions/esg-reporting-basics-why-when-and-how
Many organizations understand that sustainability is becoming important but are often unsure where to begin. The webinar is designed to provide practical guidance and help businesses take their first steps towards effective ESG reporting,” said Dulini Wijeratne.
Peterson Solutions Sri Lanka said businesses seeking to understand how the evolving EU sustainability framework may affect their operations can obtain guidance on compliance requirements, risk assessments, supply chain traceability, ESG implementation and evidence-based sustainability reporting.
Business
TikTok expands AI literacy efforts to help people better understand AI-generated content
TikTok announced a new set of initiatives to help people better identify and understand AI-generated content on the platform to ensure that they have a safe digital experience. As generative AI continues to transform how content is created and shared, the company is expanding its efforts to promote transparency through new educational resources, enhanced spam detection, and deeper collaboration with industry partners.
As AI unlocks new opportunities for creativity and self-expression, TikTok continues to invest in the tools, partnerships, and safeguards that help people confidently navigate AI-powered experiences while supporting authentic content and creator trust.
Helping people make informed decisions starts with education. To strengthen AI literacy, TikTok has partnered with the News & Media Literacy Alliance (NAMLE) and renowned deepfake researcher Henry Ajder to develop a practical guide that helps people better understand AI technologies, recognize AI-generated content, and use AI tools responsibly. In the coming weeks, TikTok will be launching an in-app AI literacy hub in Sri Lanka, providing educational resources whenever users search for AI-related topics. The hub will offer practical guidance on identifying AI-generated content and navigating AI-powered experiences with greater confidence.
“We believe people should have context, confidence and control over their experiences with AI on TikTok. We continue to invest in technologies, partnerships and educational resources that help people spot AI-generated content, understand how it’s created, and use these tools creatively and responsibly,” said Tom Varghese, AI Lead for TikTok’s Global Public Policy team.
TikTok is also continuing to invest in trusted organizations that promote AI literacy. Since launching the initiative in November 2025, partners including No Filtr and Raspberry Pi have produced educational content that has collectively generated more than 200 million views. TikTok has committed over US$4 million to the program to date and will continue expanding its investment to reach more communities worldwide.
Business
Sri Lankan gemological scientist innovates ‘one of world’s most powerful’ gem analysis microscopes
A Sri Lankan gemological scientist has unveiled a high-magnification digital microscope designed to enhance analysis speed and reveal internal features far beyond the reach of conventional dimensions. The innovator believes this innovation could strengthen transparency throughout the country’s gem and jewellery industry. Milinda Edirisinghe, founder of the Gemological Report of Ceylon (GRC) laboratory in Colombo, said the microscope is the result of two years of research and development to overcome the optical limitations of conventional gemological microscopes.
According to Edirisinghe, the new system consists of four digital microscope models capable of magnifications of 450x, 600x, 1000x, and 1440x, allowing gemologists to examine microscopic internal features, or inclusions, with substantially greater clarity than conventional laboratory equipment. These models are named by Edirisinghe as the Don Berry 450x, Don Berry 600x, Don Berry 3rd Eye 1000x, and Don Berry 3rd Eye 1440x.
“The biggest limitation in gemology has always been what the microscope could actually reveal,” Edirisinghe said in an interview. “Simply increasing magnification was not enough. Many internal features remained difficult to observe clearly, forcing laboratories to rely on indirect analytical techniques and expert interpretation.”
He further stated that these advanced microscopes will reveal many previously undiscovered aspects of gemology to the world. Gemological laboratories routinely use advanced analytical methods such as Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and other spectroscopic techniques to identify gemstones, determine treatments and analyse internal characteristics that cannot easily be resolved through optical examination alone. Edirisinghe said this innovation enables much clearer visual observation of inclusions, crystal structures and other internal characteristics.
One of the other significant benefits, he said, is the ability to dramatically reduce examination time, as the system’s ultra-high magnification and exceptionally clear images allow gemologists to swiftly analyze stones and identify internal inclusions.
“Microscopic examination of a single gemstone could previously take anywhere from 2-3 minutes to few hours, often hampered by poor vision and forcing us to guess the inclusion type most of the time,” he said. “With the new system, a complete examination can often be completed in less than a minute.”
The microscope incorporates high-resolution digital imaging, allowing photographs and video recordings of internal gemstone features to be captured, archived and incorporated into laboratory reports. Edirisinghe said the digital records also improve traceability and provide permanent documentation for future references. The system is also designed to integrate artificial intelligence-assisted image analysis. It captures exceptionally clear, ultra-high-quality images of inclusion structures, which are fed into the AI system to be precisely tallied and matched with existing images. According to Edirisinghe, the AI software compares these captured inclusion patterns with an expanding database of reference images to assist gemologists in identifying mineral inclusions and geological characteristics associated with particular gemstone types and origins.
Edirisinghe believes the technology could have implications beyond laboratory testing. More detailed identification of internal features may enable jewellery manufacturers to classify gemstones with greater confidence, improve quality assurance and adopt more transparent pricing strategies for premium jewellery, he said. He also says that improved documentation could increase consumer confidence by providing more comprehensive certification of high-value gemstones and diamonds.
According to Edirisinghe, most gemological laboratories in Sri Lanka currently use microscopes offering optical magnification ranging from around 90x to 180x, although microscope configurations and capabilities vary between laboratories. His new system combines optical and digital technologies to achieve higher effective magnification while simultaneously capturing digital images.
As a veteran gemological scientist with over two decades of experience in gemstone mining, trading and geological research, Edirisinghe said he developed the microscope using specially imported Japanese optical components after numerous prototype modifications. He has also collaborated with gemological laboratories in Thailand during his research.
He said the newly established GRC laboratory aims to raise the standard of gem certification in Sri Lanka by combining advanced microscopy, digital documentation and AI-supported analysis to produce more detailed laboratory reports.
Edirisinghe invites gemologists, jewellers, exporters and researchers to evaluate the technology through live demonstrations, saying independent assessment by industry professionals will ultimately determine its value to the sector.
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