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State banks’ capital vulnerable despite profit gains: Fitch Ratings

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Fitch Ratings expects Sri Lanka’s state banks to continue to report weaker regulatory capital ratios than systemically important private banks, despite significantly higher profitability. This is due mainly to a large portion of state banks’ profits being allocated to a special reserve, which is not included in capital adequacy calculations.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has required banks to establish a special reserve to mitigate settlement risks of restructured foreign-currency exposures to the state (CCC+), including both loans and step-up sovereign bonds. This reserve, set at 15% of the outstanding exposure, is effective for six months from end-2024, post which we expect continued regulatory risk mitigation that has an impact on capital.

State banks Bank of Ceylon (BOC; CCC+/AA-(lka)/Stable) and People’s Bank (Sri Lanka) (PB; AA-(lka)/Stable) allocated 72% of their combined profit or 2.2% of combined risk-weighted assets to this special reserve at end-2024. We expect BOC to allocate more in 2025 to meet the 15% requirement. In contrast, systemically important private banks like Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (AA-(lka)/Stable) and Hatton National Bank PLC (AA-(lka)/Stable) allocated only 19% and 0.7% of combined profit and risk-weighted assets, respectively.

The special reserve for state banks stems mainly from their foreign currency-denominated loans, formerly to a state-owned entity, at around 15% and 7% of their combined loans and assets, respectively, of which, over two-thirds sits with BOC. These loans were restructured in 2024 as part of the sovereign’s debt-restructuring efforts. Without the reserve, the state banks’ reported capital ratios would have increased by approximately 2pp. Large private banks have a smaller government exposure through international sovereign bonds, representing 3.2% of assets, resulting in a much less significant impact from the special reserve.

Sovereign bonds restructured in December 2024 remain classified as stage 2 assets, with risk weights of 20%. Fitch estimates that the state banks’ published common equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratios (bank level; BOC: 11.97%, PB: 10.43%) could fall below 10% if risk weights of 100% were applied to their foreign-currency exposures that were subject to the special reserve. This decrease would be modestly larger if non-restructured foreign-currency loans to the state and state-owned entities are included, highlighting the vulnerability of state banks’ capitalisation to sovereign risks. We expect loan-book expansion, particularly to private-sector credits where risk weightings are typically higher, to also exert pressure on the capital positions of these banks.

The banking sector, especially the private banks, reported notable improvements in profitability in 2024 due to provision reversals following the sovereign bond restructuring. Initially, banks had provisioned nearly 52% of their sovereign bond exposure. However, the final outcome resulted in losses of around 30% of the exposure, enabling significant impairment reversals. State banks also benefited from the successful restructuring of a state-owned entity’s debt, allowing the two banks to resume income recognition halted for most of 2024.

State banks’ risk profiles are linked closely to the sovereign’s default risk due to their large exposures to the sovereign, estimated at more than half of their assets. We expect these sovereign exposures to moderate in the medium term as private-sector lending opportunities expand, but the state exposure will remain a major factor influencing the risk profile. The high national ratings of the two state banks reflect their stronger franchises (37% and 39% of sector assets and deposits, respectively) and superior funding profiles compared with the private banks, supported by state connections and widespread branch networks.



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Fifty ninth ADB Annual Meet opens in Samarkand amid global uncertainty

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Guests from member countries of the ADB arrive at the venue for the 59th Annual Meeting of the Bank in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, yesterday

The 59th Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors is set to commence this week, bringing together finance ministers, central bank governors, policymakers and development leaders from across Asia and beyond at a time of mounting global economic and geopolitical uncertainty.

Addressing journalists ahead of the opening sessions, Bernard Woods, Principal Director of the Department of Communications, said the meetings were beginning at a pivotal moment for the world, with fuel markets, food security and fertilizer supply chains coming under strain due to tensions in the Middle East.

He noted that amid rising political and economic fragmentation, regional connections and stronger collaboration have become more important than ever. Against that backdrop, the key sessions and high-level discussions in Samarkand will focus on building collective resilience and strengthening cooperation among member countries.

Among the major themes expected to dominate the agenda are cross-border digital connectivity, cyber security, energy integration, capital market development, transport corridors and the responsible adoption of artificial intelligence to improve resilience and productivity in member economies. Woods also said discussions would examine how resources can be distributed more effectively to meet the unique development priorities of each country.

The official programme features a series of strategic seminars and media events over four days. The opening session of the Board of Governors will include addresses by high profile authorities and subject experts.

Other key sessions include discussions on how capital markets can drive development across Asia and the Pacific, scaling up investments for critical minerals and manufacturing value chains, digital highways for inclusive growth, and pan-Asia transport and power connectivity initiatives.

ADB President Kanda is also scheduled to hold a press conference to announce major new initiatives, while several technical briefings will examine global value chains, private sector operations, digital transformation and regional energy cooperation.

With global shocks increasingly spilling across borders, the Samarkand meeting is expected to underline a central message: that regional cooperation, practical partnerships and timely investment remain essential for sustaining growth and stability across Asia and the Pacific.

By Sanath Nanayakkare in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

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Nations Trust Bank completes transfer of HSBC Sri Lanka’s Retail Banking Business to its portfolio

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Nations Trust Bank PLC (NTB) has announced that the transfer of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s (HSBC) Retail Banking business in Sri Lanka to NTB has officially been completed, with the acquired portfolio transitioning to NTB effective 1st May 2026.

NTB has integrated HSBC Sri Lanka’s retail banking customers into its operations, ensuring continuity of service and relationship management. The transition also includes the onboarding of HSBC Sri Lanka staff as part of the integration process. The transition has been carried out with a focus on operational stability and minimal disruption, with ongoing support in place as customers familiarise themselves with their banking arrangements at NTB.

The migration brings approximately 200,000 retail customer accounts under NTB, encompassing savings and current accounts, fixed deposits, credit and debit cards, retail loans and a high‑net‑worth customer segment that now joins Nations Trust Bank Private Banking. Through this transfer, Nations Trust Bank’s countrywide network expands to 96 branches. The transition adds seven branches to the network, with locations in Bambalapitiya, Flower Road, Union Place, and Pelawatte operating as dedicated Private Banking Centres, while three other branches are located in Nugegoda, Jaffna, and Kandy.

To support customers during the transition period, NTB has ensured that multiple access points and support channels remain available. Customers may continue to bank through the nearest NTB branch, contact NTB’s 24-hour Help Desk via +94 11 441 4151, and access digital banking services through the Nations Direct mobile app. Dedicated transfer‑related information and FAQs are also available at https://migration.nationstrust.com

Additionally, arrangements were made to extend branch support across two weekends as part of the transition programme.

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Amana Takaful named Sri Lanka’s Most Awarded Insurance Company

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(L) Siva Karthigun, Chief Executive Officer – General and Gehan Rajapakse, Chief Executive Officer – Life

Amana Takaful Insurance has been recognized as Sri Lanka’s Most Awarded Insurance Company for 2026 by LMD Magazine, marking its third consecutive year of achievement. This recognition reflects the company’s consistent focus on delivering value across both its Life and General businesses, supported by customer-centric solutions, operational discipline, and continued innovation.

Over the years, Amana Takaful has strengthened its market position by enhancing service delivery, investing in digital capabilities, and expanding access to insurance solutions for a wider segment of Sri Lankans.

Commenting on the recognition, Siva Karthigun, Chief Executive Officer – General, stated: “This recognition reflects the discipline and focus we maintain across our operations to deliver consistent outcomes for our customers. Our continued investments in process improvements, digital capabilities, and service excellence have enabled us to strengthen our responsiveness and reliability, ensuring we meet the evolving expectations of our customers across all touchpoints.”

Commenting further, Gehan Rajapakse, Chief Executive Officer – Life, stated: “This recognition reflects the consistency of our efforts in delivering meaningful value to our customers, while continuously strengthening our capabilities across both Life and General businesses. As we move forward, our focus remains on enhancing accessibility, leveraging digital innovation, and ensuring our solutions remain relevant to the evolving needs of Sri Lankans, while maintaining the highest standards of service and reliability.”

Notably, a significant portion of these awards were received for digital excellence, underscoring the company’s continued progress in its digital transformation journey. Amana Takaful’s investments in technology-driven solutions, process automation, and enhanced digital customer experiences have played a key role in strengthening accessibility, efficiency, and service delivery across both Life and General businesses.

The recognition further reinforces Amana Takaful’s standing within the industry, highlighting its ability to sustain performance and adapt in a dynamic environment. For Every Sri Lankan, as one.

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