News
Sri Lanka’s book publishing industry faces crisis as 18% VAT sparks job losses and closures
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Thousands of jobs in Sri Lanka’s book publishing industry will be lost due to the imposition of VAT (18%) on books publishers claim.They claim that about 30 percent of bookshops have been closed due to the economic crisis.
There had been no taxes on books before 01 January 2024, Sri Lanka Book Pub lish ers Asso ciation (SLBPA), President Samantha Indeewara, said.The book publishing industry was in crisis even before the imposition of VAT, he added.
“The prices of all raw materials have increased. For example, the price of paper has risen by 300 percent in the past few years.”
“Books and stationery prices will increase by more than 20 percent. The income of parents has not risen. What will they do? Children’s education will suffer.”
Indeewara said Sri Lanka imported at least 90 percent of the inputs needed to produce a book. All of them were subjected to VAT and other import duties.”However, the final product was not subjected to VAT earlier.”
Indeewara said book sales had dropped in the 1990s, with the spread of electronic media. Book publishers started the Colombo International Book Fair to reverse the trend.
“But in recent years, book sales have dropped again because of the economic crisis.
SLBPA former President Vijitha Yapa said that when Ranil Wickremesinghe was Prime Minister in 2002, he proposed a tax on books. However, the government had withdrawn the proposals due to protests from the book publishers.
“In 2016, Wickremesinghe again attempted to impose a tax on books. When Wickremesinghe came to the Colombo International Book Fair that year, as the Chief Guest, we again urged him not to impose a tax. The proposal to impose taxes on books was again withdrawn,” he said.
Yapa mentioned that in September 2023, they had heard the government was planning to impose VAT on books. The book industry representatives met the President and inquired about the possible tax.
“The President said nothing was set in stone and that we would have an opportunity to discuss the matter. He told us that the IMF wanted him to impose a tax on books.”
Despite the assurances, the book industry didn’t get an opportunity to discuss the impending taxes with the government, he said. The industry representatives wrote to the President, and his chief of staff, Sagala Ratnayake, said he would inform the President.
“Later, we were asked to talk to the IMF. Then we wrote to the IMF. It has been two months; there has not been a reply from the IMF.”
Yapa said that from what he knows, no other South Asian nation has imposed VAT on books.
“Some publishers only print about 500 copies of a book,” he added. “Earlier, we used to print thousands of copies. Prices of books are now high because we print less. There are no economies of scale. Printing books is so expensive here that people actually print books abroad and bring them here. It’s cheaper for them to pay import taxes than to print in Sri Lanka. Thousands of jobs will be lost.”
Yapa went on to say that 30 percent of bookshops have closed down already, and more shops will go out of business soon.
“We don’t know how much the government is trying to make by taxing us. We don’t know, and they won’t tell us.”
President of the Ceylon Booksellers Importers And Exporters Association, Dinushi Abeywickrama, said the text books they import for students sitting for foreign exams have tripled in price.
“Families with a few kids are seriously affected by this. Parents can’t buy. Earlier, parents used to come and buy the entire set of text books for their kids. Now they buy these books on a staggered basis. Most parents try to see if they can get the text book photocopied,” she said.
The government is violating the Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials (also known as the Florence Agreement), she said.
Abeywickrama added this is a 1950 UNESCO treaty whereby states agree to not impose customs duties on certain educational, scientific, and cultural materials that are imported.
“We are a party to that agreement,” she said, adding that the President is a well-read person and that he has used the knowledge he has gained from reading to make a name for himself in the world.
“I, therefore, urge him not to deprive other people from learning and improving themselves by reading books,” she said.
News
CEB engineers raise alarm over power sector stability
A senior electrical engineers attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) have warned that unresolved structural and policy issues within the power sector could threaten the long-term stability of the national grid, urging authorities to act swiftly to address mounting technical and administrative concerns.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said the electricity network was operating under increasing strain due to delayed infrastructure upgrades, financial constraints, and growing demand.
“The national grid is not something that can be managed casually. It requires systematic planning, preventive maintenance, and timely investment. If these are compromised, the risk to system stability increases,” the engineers said.
They noted that several transmission and substation modernisation projects were behind schedule, while ageing thermal plants continued to shoulder a significant portion of the country’s base load demand.
“Engineers are committed to ensuring an uninterrupted supply. But professional expertise must be respected in decision-making. Technical matters cannot be subjected to short-term political considerations,” the engineers added.
Meanwhile, the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union (CEBEU) echoed similar concerns, warning that failure to address long standing professional and structural issues could have serious consequences for the power sector.
In a statement, the CEBEU has said that engineers have repeatedly called for reforms that safeguard the integrity of the utility and ensure that operational decisions remain grounded in technical evaluation.
“The electricity sector is a critical national asset. Any attempt to weaken institutional safeguards or bypass professional consultation will directly impact service reliability and long-term sustainability,” the union said.
The CEBEU has stressed the importance of transparent engagement between policymakers and technical personnel, noting that morale among engineers could be affected if their concerns continue to go unheard.
Industry analysts point out that the power sector plays a central role in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery efforts, particularly as the country seeks to expand industrial activity and attract investment. Stability in electricity supply remains a key determinant of business confidence.
The senior engineer stressed d that the objective of raising concerns is not confrontation but preservation of the grid’s integrity.
“Our responsibility is to the public. Electricity powers hospitals, industries, and homes. Safeguarding the system is a national duty,” he said.
With tensions simmering within the sector, stakeholders say meaningful dialogue between authorities, engineers, and trade unions will be crucial in ensuring that Sri Lanka’s power infrastructure remains resilient in the face of growing challenges.
By Ifham Nizam
News
CB identifies 24 pyramid scams in Sri Lanka
The Central Bank (CBSL) yesterday announced that investigations had identified 24 companies and applications operating prohibited pyramid schemes.
In a public notice issued under Section 83C of the Banking Act, No. 30 of 1988 (as amended), the CBSL said the following entities had been “ascertained and determined as prohibited schemes”: Tiens Lanka Health Care (Pvt) Ltd, Best Life International (Pvt) Ltd, Mark–Wo International (Pvt) Ltd, V M L International (Pvt) Ltd, Global Lifestyle Lanka (Pvt) Ltd, Fast3Cycle International (Pvt) Ltd, Sport Chain App / Sport Chain ZS Society Sri Lanka, OnmaxDT, MTFE App / MTFE SL Group / MTFE Success Lanka / MTFE DSCC Group, Fastwin (Pvt) Ltd, Fruugo Online App / Fruugo Online (Pvt) Ltd, Ride to Three Freedom (Pvt) Ltd, Qnet / Questnet, Era Miracle (Pvt) Ltd and Genesis Business School, Ledger Block, Isimaga International (Pvt) Ltd, Beecoin App and Sunbird Foundation, Windex Trading, The Enrich Life (Pvt) Ltd, Smart Win Entrepreneur (Pvt) Ltd, Net Fore International (Pvt) Ltd / Netrrix, Pro Care (Pvt) Ltd and Shade of Procare (Pvt) Ltd, SGO / sgomine.com and I.C.A.N Advertising (Pvt) Ltd and its affiliates icanonlineadvertising.com, bannercuts.com, bannercuts.lk, bannercuts.net and bannercuts.org
The CBSL said pyramid schemes, also referred to as multi-level marketing or direct selling schemes in certain instances, operate as recruitment-based programmes in which members enlist others into an expanding “downline” structure resembling a chain letter.
Under such arrangements, a portion of the fees paid by new recruits is channelled upwards to earlier participants, known as the “upline”, who are fewer in number.
The Central Bank warned that such schemes are inherently unsustainable, with the vast majority of participants at the lower tiers eventually losing their investments, while only a small number of early entrants are able to recover or profit from the funds contributed by subsequent recruits. It noted that when a pyramid scheme collapses, up to 99 per cent of those in the lower levels risk losing their money.
News
Church urges patience, warns against interference with Easter attacks probe
Director of Communications for the Archdiocese of Colombo, Rev. Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando, yesterday expressed confidence that ongoing investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks would yield meaningful results and urged the public and all stakeholders to exercise patience and allow the probe to proceed independently.
Addressing a media briefing in Colombo yesterday, Fr. Fernando called on all parties to refrain from interfering with the investigations, warning that any attempt to obstruct the process would amount to a grave injustice to the victims.
He said he believed there was credible evidence to warrant the arrest of military intelligence veteran Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Suresh Sallay.
Referring to the coordinated bombings on April 21, 2019, which targeted churches and hotels and claimed nearly 300 lives, Fr. Fernando described the attacks as a “barbaric” act and a “massacre” that killed worshippers attending Easter services as well as individuals from different religious and ethnic communities.
By Norman Palihawadane
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