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Private creditor debt restructuring to be completed by March

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Dr. P. K. G. Harischandra

From June to November 2023, the Central Bank had reduced the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) by about 6.5 percent, Assistant Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Dr. P. K. G. Harischandra said.

That move had been made in response to the successful management of inflation, prompting the Central Bank to ease its previously tight monetary policy.

“Simultaneously, there was a gradual decrease in interest rates; however, this decline occurred at a measured pace. The transmission of policy rate adjustments to the money market is not instantaneous, requiring a certain period for full effect. During the Monetary Policy Board meeting conducted on January 22, 2024, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka opted to maintain the existing policy interest rates. This decision was based on the belief that additional time was needed for the money market to fully incorporate the earlier 6.5 percent reduction in interest rates, thus influencing a more comprehensive adjustment.,” he said.

Harischandra mentioned a decline in both lending rates and interest rates associated with Treasury bills. The Assistant Governor further indicated that forthcoming adjustments would involve a reduction in both lending rates and deposit interest rates.

“In December 2023, the inflation rate stood at approximately four percent. Interest rates for deposits persist in the range of nine to 10 percent, providing depositors with continued value for their savings. With the ongoing economic recovery, there is an opportunity to bolster it by lowering lending rates. This, in turn, would facilitate more accessible borrowing and encourage increased investment. Notably, the fourth quarter of 2023 marked a positive turn, breaking a streak of six consecutive quarters of negative growth, signaling encouraging economic progress.,” he said.

Harischandra emphasized the necessity of reducing lending rates to sustain the current positive economic momentum. He noted that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka aims to keep inflation at approximately five percent, enabling interest rates to range between eight and 10 percent. This strategy aims to provide depositors with the benefit of seeing an appreciation in their funds, while simultaneously offering entrepreneurs the opportunity to borrow at more affordable rates.

Harischandra said in late 2022, inflation was at 70 percent. In January 2024, inflation will be around seven percent because of the hike in the Value Added Tax (VAT). Inflation can happen because of supply-side and demand-side pressures.

“There is no inflationary pressure stemming from demand because the purchasing power of the population remains low. Over the course of 2022 and 2023, the prices of goods experienced a considerable increase of about 70 percent. While the value of the rupee saw a substantial 45 percent decline in 2022, it only appreciated by 12 percent in 2023. Currently, exchange rates are stable, and there is no inflationary pressure arising from that aspect. Additionally, with the price of crude oil staying below 80 dollars per barrel, we are confident that even if inflation reaches seven percent in January, it will likely be a temporary spike,” he said.

The Assistant Governor noted that an inflation rate of approximately five percent is considered typical in emerging markets and is viewed as an indicator of economic well-being. Nevertheless, the growth of purchasing power among the populace will require some time.

He further said, “a considerable number of individuals are opting to leave the country, prompting many companies to increase salaries. This adjustment has become necessary to retain the essential labour force for their operations. However, it’s important to clarify that these salary hikes may not be deemed sufficient.”

Harischandra said they had restructured domestic debt. International debt comes in two categories, i.e., international sovereign bonds and bilateral debt. Significant progress has been made in restructuring bilateral debt..

“Paris Club, China and India have agreed to help us. We now have to deal with the international sovereign bonds. We are working with the IMF and debt advisors. Furthermore, we hope to come to preliminary agreements by the end of this quarter,” he said.



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PM participated in ’Swarnabhivandana 2026,’ Sacred Relic Veneration Ceremony

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In line with the 2026 Vesak Poya Day, the ‘Swarnabhivandana 2026’ Sacred Relic Veneration ceremony, organized by the Sri Sudarshanarama Temple, Kiribathgoda under the guidance of the Chief incumbent of the temple, and the Head of the Department of Pali and Buddhist Studies at the University of Ruhuna and a Senior Lecturer Ven. Makola Mangala Nayaka was held on 3rd of May with the participation of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya.

The Prime Minister stated  that it was a rare privilege to take part in such a noble religious event. She noted that devotees have been presented with a rare opportunity to venerate sacred relics, including those of the Supreme Buddha and Maha Arahants of Seewali, Angulimala, Anuruddha, and Mihindu Theros.

She further emphasized that such religious programmes contribute to the spiritual development of society and help invoke blessings upon the country.

The Prime Minister also expressed her sincere gratitude to the Chief Incumbent Thero for his guidance in successfully organizing this meritorious event, as well as to the Dayaka Sabha of the temple and all those who contributed with dedication.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Northern, North-central, Eastern, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Hambantota and Monaragala districts during the day time

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 3.30 p.m. on 03 May 2026, valid for 04 May 2026.

The Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Northern, North-central, Eastern, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Colombo, Gampaha, Hambantota and Monaragala districts during the day time.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.


Effect of the heat index on the human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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USD 3.7 bn H’tota refinery: China won’t launch project without bigger local market share

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China has declared that China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC) will not proceed with the USD 3.7 bn Hambantota oil refinery project unless a consensus could be reached on the percentage of the output that could be sold in the local market.

China has informed the NPP government that SINOPECwill not be able to sustain the project in terms of the original agreement that stipulated that 80% of the output be exported and 20 % sold in the Sri Lankan market, according to sources familiar with the issue.

Once fully operational, the strategic facility will be able to process 200,000 barrels of crude oil a day. The proposed facility, together with the Hambantota International port, which was taken over by China in 2017 on a 99-year lease, emphasise significant Chinese presence in the country.

SINOPEC with about 12% market share is among the foreign companies engaged in fuel distribution in Sri Lanka at the moment. Other foreign players are Lanka India Oil Company (LIOC) and joint venture by Shell Brands International AG (Shell) and RM Parks (Private) Limited, the latter being the latest entrant.

LIOC entered the market way back in 2003 during Ranil Wickremesinghe’s tenure as the Prime Minister. LIOC holds the second biggest market share with 211 fuel stations with SINOPEC being third and joint Shell Brands International AG (Shell) and RM Parks (Private) Limited in fourth place. CPC remains the market leader with some 800 odd fuel stations countrywide.

Sources said that whatever the Chinese and Sri Lankan government representatives said in public the launch of the project primarily would depend on a new formula. The Island learns that the Chinese expect to sell 30% of the output here. “The Chinese are of the view that 20% share is not sufficient to sustain the project,” sources said.

Sri Lanka and China in January 2025 announced plans for the SINOPEC project dubbed the largest single Chinese direct investment here following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s three-day state visit to Beijing. Dissanayake’s delegation included Minister of Foreign Affairs, Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation Bimal Rathnayake, and Sri Lankan Ambassador to China, Majintha Jayesinghe. Outspoken Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong was also present at all key meetings with representatives of China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC Group), China Communications Construction Company Ltd (CCCC), China Merchants Group (CMG), Huawei, and BYD Auto, a leading company in the automobile manufacturing sector.

Pointing out that Sri Lanka and China hadn’t been able to resolve the knotty problem for about 15 months, sources said that Sri Lanka was also under pressure from India to expedite the Trincomalee oil tank farm development project. Sri Lanka finalized an agreement with India and United Arab Emirates (UAE) in early April 2025 to develop Trincomalee as an energy hub.

Sources said that in line with the overall plans involving China as well as India-UAE, Sri Lanka was required to enhance the fuel storage facilities as soon as possible. The ongoing West Asia conflict underscored the responsibility on the part of the incumbent dispensation to take tangible measures to enhance storage facilities.

The Trincomalee and Hambantota projects could be on a collision course, sources said. The likelihood of Indo-Lanka agreements in respect of WW two era oil tank farms in Trincomalee, particularly the one negotiated during Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s presidency having animpact on the Hambantota oil refinery couldn’t be ruled out, sources said.

President Dissanayake during his May Day address disclosed the crisis faced by his government in ensuring uninterrupted oil supplies. Dissanayake said that the government had no option but to increase fuel quotas given to various categories in view of the arrival of fuel ships in Colombo as Sri Lanka lacked storage facilities.

Sources said that energy insecurity was at stake due to the continuing instability in the global markets caused by US actions in Hormuz Strait.

Newly-appointed Energy Minister Anura Karunathilake is believed to be engaged in consultations with relevant parties. Earlier Punyakumara Dissanayake who resigned recently over the coal scam handled the Hambantota refinery matter.

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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