News
Lawyer slams SLPP for backing Ranil’s ‘destructive economic agenda’
… explains how Parliament enacted harmful laws
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Veteran lawyer Kalyananda Thiranagama said that the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peremuna (SLPP) should be held responsible for backing President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s economic strategy meant to privatise the remaining state enterprises.
Addressing a public gathering in Colombo, the liberal civil society activist emphasised that the SLPP couldn’t absolve itself of the crime perpetrated by the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government in the form of an economic strategy that would deprive the people of their rights.
Thiranagama, who does not fear to call a spade a spade, declared that UNP leader Wickremesinghe was now implementing the third phase of his despicable project, having already privatised some state enterprises during his tenure as the Industries Minister in the late President Ranasinghe Premadasa’s administration and during the 2002-2003 period when he served as Prime Minister of the UNP-led UNF government.
Now, the SLPP was backing Wickremesinghe’s last phase of that project to sell what is left of the family silver, Thiranagama said, adding that the SLPP voted for the 2024 Budget meant to authorise the President to go ahead.
The Third Reading of the Appropriation Bill (Budget) for the financial year 2024 was passed in Parliament last Wednesday (13) by a majority of 41 votes, where 122 votes were cast in favour of the Budget and 81 votes were cast against. One MP abstained from casting the vote.
Thiranagama reminded the SLPP that it authorised an increase of Value-Added Tax (VAT) from 15% to 18% for products and services while imposing the same on nearly 100 items that weren’t subjected to VAT previously. Declaring the current overall Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa economic strategy was nothing but a national crime, Thiranagama warned the consequences would be unbearable and irreversible.
The outspoken lawyer urged right thinking people to shed whatever their differences to pave the way for a campaign against the government project. Thiranagama stressed that the government strategy should be opposed and reversed at any cost.
Thiranagama said that the imposition of VAT in a way that is extremely harmful to the people should be condemned taking into consideration some goods were subjected to VAT on more than one occasion, causing a cascading effect. The lawyer declared that all those who protected the incumbent government were traitors.
At the onset of his explosive speech, lawyer Thiranagama emphasized that the Nov 14 Supreme Court ruling in respect of fundamental rights cases against the economic ruination of the country warned politicians and officials regardless of their standing in the society.
That ruling paved the way for the public to move court against politicians and officials in the future, the lawyer said, while questioning the Opposition demand to deprive those found guilty of their civic rights.
Pointing out that pertaining to fundamental rights applications the SC based its ruling on the period Nov 2019-early 2022, Thiranagama explained how the then President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s administration deprived the government of much needed revenue by either abolishing or reducing a range of taxes. That caused loss of billions of Rupees in tax revenue, the lawyer said. The situation took a turn for the worse when the government decided against seeking IMF intervention, Thiranagama said. Therefore, the SC dealt with reduction and abolition of taxes that led to the weakening of the economy and the failure on the part of the then government to seek an IMF bailout package, he said.
Thiranagama said that there was no basis for claims that the SC, in its Nov 14 ruling, dealt with corruption.
Commenting on the overall economic situation, Thiranagama said that the Yahapalana government, during Wickremesinghe’s tenure as the Prime Minister, enacted Foreign Exchange Act No 12 of 2017 that paved the way for unscrupulous exporters to conveniently refrain from bringing back export proceeds to the country. That law abolished the time-tested Exchange Control Act of 153, Thiranagama said, urging all those concerned to examine the consequences of Foreign Exchange Act No 12 of 2017 and Active Liability Management Act No 08 of 2018.
The so-called Active Liability Management Act No 08 of 2018 was essentially meant to raise loans for the purpose of management of the public debt, Thiranagama said, drawing public attention to how political parties maneuvered Parliament to enact laws immensely harmful to the country.
Commenting on Sri Lanka securing an unbearable amount of ISB’s (International Sovereign Bonds), Thiranagama said that the Active Liability Management Act No 08 of 2018 facilitated that operation during the UNP led Government of 2015 to 2019. The lawyer pointed out that of the total amount of ISBs, USD 12.5 bn were taken during the Yahapalana administration and was one of the primary causes for the current crisis.
Alleging that there hadn’t been at least proper examination of these laws that harmed the country, Thiranagama recalled how it transpired before the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) probing April 2019 Easter Sunday carnage that the Central Bank couldn’t inquire into massive amounts of funds received by various parties from suspicious overseas sources.
Thiranagama discussed how the country’s supreme institution, the Parliament, played a destructive role in a political agenda through the enactment of harmful laws. The lawyer also dealt with the ongoing move to privatize the CEB in line with overall government strategy.
Reference was also made to the reversal of the privatization of Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation (SLIC) as well as Lanka Marine Service (LMS) during Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s tenure as the President. However, the UNP leader was now going all out to achieve what he couldn’t do as the Premier during the 2002-2003 period, Thiranagama alleged.
News
National SME Strategy Framework 2026 is critical because it brings policy consistency and stability to the sector – PM
The Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya participated in the 2nd day of the dialog on “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” organized by the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development held on Thursday [14th of May].
The official launch of the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” to empower Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), was held on Wednesday (13) under the patronage of the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, and Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe.
The Framework has been developed by the Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Ministry, with input from the SME Advisory Committee and key system stakeholders in line with the national manifesto of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life.”
This framework creates the opportunity for the entrepreneurs to easily register their businesses, access modern technology, and obtain specialized financial facilities along with the advisory services that directly support the growth of entrepreneurs, departing from the traditional method free of charge.
The second day marks the dialog on the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” focusing on the discussion into implementation and strategy to action featuring series of panel discussions.
During the event National SME Strategy Framework 2026 was presented to the Prime Minister by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Chathuranga Abeysinghe.
The Prime Minister stated that the country is implementing its transformative agenda during a period of global instability and disruptive global context stressing the importance of adaptation, sustainability and building resilience, particularly within the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector in such context.
Underscoring the importance of the SME policy framework, the Prime Minister further stated that the government’s role is to ensure consistency, stability and collaboration within the sector.
The event was attended by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe, Australian Deputy High commissioner to Sri Lanka, Ms. Ruth Baird and Secretary to the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Mrs. J.M. Thilaka Jayasundara and develop and develop partners and representatives from business community.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Opposition accuses govt. of weaponising tax laws
… calls for modernising Inland Revenue Dept.
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday criticised the government’s proposed amendments to the Inland Revenue Act, claiming that a new provision in the draft legislation could unfairly lead to criminal action against ordinary citizens and small business owners over administrative tax-related matters.
In a statement, Premadasa said the public was “not angry about paying taxes” but was frustrated by what he described as unfair treatment under the proposed law.
He alleged that Section 185A of the proposed bill could make delays in filing tax returns or registration-related issues criminal offences, warning that struggling small-scale entrepreneurs could be treated in the same manner as individuals deliberately evading millions of rupees in taxes.
“That is wrong,” the Opposition Leader said.
Premadasa further accused the government of resorting to criminal action against people instead of reforming and modernising the Inland Revenue Department and simplifying tax compliance procedures.
He also questioned the government’s commitment to tackling corruption and financial crimes, asking why stronger measures had not been taken against money laundering, financial fraud and those accused of misappropriating public funds.
“Go after the corrupt. Punish real fraudsters. But do not weaponise the law against the common man,” he said.
Premadasa added that the Opposition would continue to resist legislation that undermined “fairness, proportionality, and the constitutional rights of the people.”
News
Floods, landslides affect 3,475 people
Adverse weather conditions prevailing across the country have severely affected 3,475 persons belonging to 1,113 families in seven districts, according to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC).The DMC said 1,310 individuals from 489 families had been relocated to eight temporary safety shelters due to the deteriorating weather situation.
The DMC also confirmed one death from the Koralepatthu South area in the Batticaloa District.
As of 10 am yesterday (14), a total of 88 houses and one business establishment had sustained partial damage as a result of the adverse weather conditions.
Authorities have urged the public in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow safety instructions issued by disaster management and local officials as heavy rains continue to affect several parts of the country.
Meanwhile, the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) yesterday extended landslide warnings for several districts across the country due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions.
According to the NBRO, Level 2 landslide warnings have been issued for Neluwa in the Galle District; Agalawatte, Baduraliya, Matugama, Horana and Walallawita in the Kalutara District; and Ratnapura and Pelmadulla in the Ratnapura District.
Level 1 landslide warnings remain in effect for several areas in the Badulla, Galle, Kalutara, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Monaragala, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura districts.
The warned areas include Bandarawela, Passara and Hali Ela in Badulla; Thawalama, Elpitiya and
Niyagama in Galle; Ingiriya and Bulathsinhala in Kalutara; and multiple Divisional Secretariat areas in the Kandy District, including Poojapitiya, Deltota, Udunuwara and Pathahewaheta.
Warnings have also been issued for Bulathkohupitiya, Mawanella, Kegalle, Aranayake, Yatiyanthota, Warakapola and Rambukkana in the Kegalle District; Ridigama in Kurunegala; Rattota, Naula and Ambanganga Korale in Matale; and Wellawaya, Badalkumbura and Bibile in Monaragala.
In the Nuwara Eliya District, the warning covers Norwood, Ambagamuwa Korale and Kotmale, while Eheliyagoda, Kalawana, Kuruwita, Godakawela, Kiriella and Ayagama in the Ratnapura District have also been placed under alert.
The NBRO said the warnings were extended in view of further rainfall forecast by the Department of Meteorology and urged residents in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow instructions issued by authorities for their safety.
Meanwhile, the water levels in several major river basins that had risen due to recent heavy rainfall are now receding following a decline in rainfall over the past 24 hours, the Department of Irrigation said.
Director of Irrigation (Hydrology and Disaster Management) L.S. Sooriyabandara said water levels in the Nilwala River, Gin Ganga, Kalu Ganga and Attanagalu Oya basins were showing a downward trend as rainfall eased.
He noted that water levels were declining in most areas, with the exception of the Millakanda area in the Kalu Ganga basin.
However, Sooriyabandara warned that the current improvement could be temporary, as the Department of Meteorology has forecast further rain in the coming days.
According to the Department, 18 of the country’s 73 major reservoirs are currently spilling over, while another 18 medium-sized reservoirs are also discharging water.
He stressed that the release of water does not indicate a major flood situation at present, but urged the public to remain vigilant and follow future advisories issued by authorities.
By Norman Paliahwadane and Chaminda Silva
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