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Wildlife Dept. fails on elephant fence management: Withanage

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The Department of Wildlife Conservation has failed in its management of electric fences erected to curb human–elephant conflict, and the system cannot be treated as a universal remedy, Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage said.

Withanage charged that many electric fences installed across the country lack scientific planning, proper technical standards and sustained maintenance.

“Electric fences are not a cure-all. You cannot resolve human–elephant conflict simply by putting up fences without addressing the root causes,” he said.

He called for the immediate removal of all unauthorised electric fences, warning that poorly planned and illegally erected barriers often obstruct traditional elephant corridors and intensify conflict.

According to him, the Department must urgently formulate clear legal and technical guidelines governing the design, location, maintenance and monitoring of electric fences.

“With ad hoc fencing, we are fragmenting habitats and disrupting elephant movement. That only escalates tensions between rural communities and wildlife,” he stressed.

Withanage also pointed out that many fences become ineffective due to irregular power supply, lack of maintenance and minimal community involvement. In several areas, non-functioning fences have enabled elephants to enter villages and farmlands, increasing crop losses and posing serious threats to human life.

“What the country needs is a scientifically developed, region-specific and long-term management strategy,” he said. “This must include protecting elephant corridors, strengthening land-use planning and ensuring fair compensation and safety measures for affected communities.”

He cautioned against overreliance on electric fencing at the expense of broader conservation reforms. “Human–elephant conflict is a national crisis. It requires a multi-pronged response, not a single mechanical solution,” Withanage emphasised.

Environmentalists warn that without firm guidelines, strict enforcement and strategic planning, the continued expansion of electric fencing could undermine both wildlife conservation efforts and rural safety.

By Ifham Nizam



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Open hearing on coal procurement inquiry set for July first week

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Open hearing of evidence into alleged irregularities in coal procurement is scheduled to begin in the first week of July, while the Presidential Commission of Inquiry continues recording statements from relevant officials, investigators said.

So far, the Commission has recorded statements from around 40 government officials, including members of procurement committees and other personnel attached to institutions involved in coal-related transactions.

Officials said that, depending on evidence gathered during the ongoing inquiry, statements may also be obtained from former ministers if required.

The Commission has also received 28 complaints in connection with alleged irregularities in coal imports and related procurement processes.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on April 17 appointed a three-member Presidential Commission of Inquiry under the Special Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 07 of 1978 to probe alleged malpractice in coal imports and electricity generation since the inception of coal-based power generation up to April 16, 2026.

The Commission is chaired by Supreme Court Justice Gihan Kulatunga, with Court of Appeal Judge Aditya Patabendige and High Court Judge Sanjeewa Somaratne serving as members. Former State Ministry Secretary P.V. Bandulasena acts as Secretary to the Commission.

The inquiry covers alleged procurement irregularities, possible financial losses to the State, import of substandard coal, quality inspection failures, contractual breaches and operational issues in power generation, including whether corrective measures were taken where necessary.

It will also identify responsible political authorities, officials of Sri Lanka Coal Company (Private) Limited and suppliers, while recommending legal or administrative action and measures to prevent future lapses.

Meanwhile, the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) is also preparing to table its report on coal procurement in Parliament, with officials from relevant institutions having been summoned during its proceedings. COPE Chairman MP Dr. Nishantha Samaraweera said audit findings had also been considered, and any matters requiring further investigation would be referred to law enforcement and anti-corruption authorities.

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TNA MP calls for complete repeal of PTA

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Trincomalee District TNA MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam has submitted a motion to Parliament calling for the immediate repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), arguing that the controversial law has enabled arbitrary detention, torture and the targeting of minority communities for more than four decades.

In his motion, now published in the Addendum to the Order Book of Parliament, the MP urged the Government to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, No. 48 of 1979, in its entirety and refrain from introducing any replacement legislation containing similar provisions.

Rasamanickam contended that the PTA had been used for over 40 years to facilitate prolonged arbitrary detention and to obtain false confessions through torture. He further alleged that the law had disproportionately affected minority communities and civil society groups.

The motion states that there is no justification for maintaining a permanent counter-terrorism law that grants sweeping powers to the authorities.

The TNA legislator argued that existing legal provisions were sufficient to address security threats, noting that terrorism-related offences could already be prosecuted under the Penal Code.

He also pointed out that the Government retained the power to declare a state of emergency when circumstances warranted extraordinary measures, rendering a permanent anti-terrorism framework unnecessary.

Accordingly, the motion calls on Parliament to resolve that the Government take immediate steps to abolish the PTA without replacing it with legislation containing comparable powers.

The Prevention of Terrorism Act, enacted in 1979, has long been the subject of criticism from human rights organisations, civil society groups and international bodies, which have raised concerns over provisions relating to detention without trial and safeguards against abuse.

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Assistant manager, security officer held over Horana bank cash robbery

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An assistant manager and a security officer attached to a state bank branch in Horana have been arrested in connection with the robbery of more than Rs. 30 million that was being transported to replenish automated teller machines (ATMs), Police said.

The two suspects were taken into custody on Friday after statements were recorded from them regarding the incident, which occurred on Wednesday afternoon at the Horana branch of the People’s Bank.

According to Police, a bank employee was carrying two bags containing cash through the rear entrance of the bank at around 2.45 pm when an individual who had arrived on foot allegedly snatched the bags and fled the scene.

The stolen money, amounting to approximately Rs. 30.5 million, had been prepared for distribution to ATM machines and transportation to other bank branches. Earlier reports had estimated the loss at around Rs. 35 million.

Investigators subsequently arrested a suspect believed to have been directly involved in the robbery and recovered Rs. 17 million of the stolen cash.

Police have not disclosed the exact circumstances that led to the arrest of the assistant manager and security officer but said investigations uncovered information linking them to the incident.

The Western Province North Crime Division is conducting further investigations to determine whether additional suspects were involved and to recover the remaining stolen money.

The daring daylight robbery has raised concerns over security procedures employed during the transportation of large sums of cash from banking institutions.Further investigations are continuing.

by Norman Palihawadane ✍️

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