Opinion
Safety First?

The public has been informed that the Minister of Civil Aviation, Bimal Ratnayake, has ordered the Director General of Civil Aviation Authority Sri Lanka (DGCAASL) to demolish the potentially dangerous wall at the southern perimeter (Galle Road end) of Ratmalana airport, and replace it with a frangible fence. This ministerial decision was taken in response to representations made to Sri Lanka’s aviation experts following the fatal crash of a Jeju Air aircraft in South Korea on December 29, 2024, in which 179 of the 181 passengers and crew lost their lives.
The DGCAASL has wide powers granted by the Minister in accordance with the Civil Aviation Act No 14 of 2010.
Article 5 (1) of the Act states: “The Minister may delegate all or any of his powers, duties or functions under the Act to the Authority or Director General who shall exercise, perform or discharge such powers, duties or functions subject to such directions as issued by the Minister.”
However, despite the Minister’s order in the matter of the wall, the CAASL appears to have ‘passed the buck’ to the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF). I believe that this is a delaying tactic, possibly with the intention of letting the clamour die down and avoid having to take any action.
Importantly, the CAASL does not require permission from the SLAF to carry out the prescribed safety measures, as the actual ‘owner’ of the airport, and its ‘real estate’ and infrastructure, is in fact the CAASL. This was confirmed to me, as the then President of the Aircraft Owners’ And Operators’ Association (AOAOA), by Defence Secretary Gen. Kamal Gunaratne, and SLAF Commander ACM Sudarshana Pathirana.
Chapter 1 of the Act begins with a preliminary statement in Article 2, stating: “The Articles of the Convention relating to safety, regularity, efficiency and security of civil aviation as are specified in the Schedule to this Act shall govern all activity relating to civil aviation within the territory of Sri Lanka.”
Note that in the order of priority, safety comes first and security last.
The only recourse available to those affected by this type of devious ‘foot-dragging’ is the statement in Article 5 (2), which says: “The Minister may notwithstanding any delegation under subsection (1), have the power to exercise, perform or discharge any power, duty or function delegated under that subsection.”
In other words, the Minister’s word is final, and the buck stops with him.
He is our only hope.
Capt. Gihan A Fernando
gafplane@sltnet.lk
Immediate past President,
Aircraft Owners And Operators Association,
Sri Lanka
Opinion
Haphazard demolition in Nugegoda and deathtraps

The proposed expansion of the Kelani Valley railway line has prompted the squatters to demolish the buildings and the above photograph depicts the ad-hoc manner in which a building in the heart of Nugegoda town (No 39 Poorwarama Road) has been haphazardly demolished posing a risk to the general public. Residents say that the live electric wire has not been disconnected and the half-demolished structure is on the verge of collapse, causing inevitable fatal damages.
Over to the Railway Department, Kotte Municipality Ceylon Electricity Board and the Nugegoda Police.
Athula Ranasinghe,
Nugegoda.
Opinion
Aviation and doctors on Strike

On July 19, 1989, United Airlines Flight 232 departed Denver, Colorado for Chicago, Illinois. The forecast weather was fine. Unfortunately, engine no. 2 – the middle engine in the tail of the three-engined McDonnell Douglas DC 10 – suffered an explosive failure of the fan disk, resulting in all three hydraulic system lines to the aircraft’s control surfaces being severed. This rendered the DC-10 uncontrollable except by the highly unorthodox use of differential thrust on the remaining two serviceable engines mounted on the wings.
Consequently, the aircraft was forced to divert to Sioux City, Iowa to attempt an emergency crash landing. But the crew lost control at the last moment and the airplane crashed. Out of a total of 296 passengers and crew, 185 survived.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) declared after an investigation that besides the skill of the operating crew, one significant factor in the survival rate was that hospitals in proximity to the airport were experiencing a change of shifts and therefore able to co-opt the outgoing and incoming shift workers to take over the additional workload of attending to crash victims.
One wonders what would have happened if an overflying aircraft diverted to MRIA-Mattala, BIA-Colombo, Colombo International Airport Ratmalana (CIAR) or Palaly Airport, KKS during the doctors’ strike in the 24 hours starting March 12, 2025? Would the authorities have been able to cope? International airlines (over a hundred a day) are paying in dollars to overfly and file Sri Lankan airports as en route alternates (diversion airports).
Doctors in hospitals in the vicinity of the above-named international airports cannot be allowed to go on strike, and their services deemed essential. Even scheduled flights to those airports could be involved in an accident, with injured passengers at risk of not receiving prompt medical attention.
The civil aviation regulator in this country seems to be sitting fat, dumb, and happy, as we say in aviation.
Guwan Seeya
Opinion
HW Cave saw Nanu Oya – Nuwara rail track as “exquisite”

Plans to resurrect the Nanu Oya – Nuwara Eliya rail track are welcome. The magnificent views from the train have been described by H W Cave in his book The Ceylon Government Railway (1910):
‘The pass by which Nuwara Eliya is reached is one of the most exquisite things in Ceylon. In traversing its length, the line makes a further ascent of one thousand feet in six miles. The curves and windings necessary to accomplish this are the most intricate on the whole railway and frequently have a radius of only eighty feet. On the right side of the deep mountain gorge we ascend amongst the tea bushes of the Edinburgh estate, and at length emerge upon a road, which the line shares with the cart traffic for about a mile. In the depths of the defile flows the Nanuoya river, foaming amongst huge boulders of rock that have descended from the sides of the mountains, and bordered by tree ferns, innumerable and brilliant trees of the primeval forest which clothe the face of the heights. In this land of no seasons their stages of growth are denoted by the varying tints of scarlet, gold, crimson, sallow green, and most strikingly of all, a rich claret colour, the chief glory of the Keena tree’.
However, as in colonial times, the railway should be available for both tourists and locals so that splendid vista can be enjoyed by all.
Dr R P Fernando
Epsom,
UK
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