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Lack of accountability costs SL more than corruption – PAFFREL

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Oversight Committee on Open and Accountable Government

By Rathindra Kuruwita

An artificial shortage of medicinal drugs had been created in government hospitals to enable emergency drug purchases, Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA) President Dr. Vinya Ariyaratne said recently, testifying before the parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on an Open and Accountable Government.

Dr. Ariyaratne also said that carcinogenic foods had flooded the market without any regulations, and action had to be taken to protect the public.

“We must stop the practice of emergency purchases,” the SLMA President said.

Health sector trade unions have blamed the Health Ministry officials for emergency procurement of substandard drugs and equipment.When a committee official asked Dr. Ariyaratne what the country could do about drug shortages, he said the Minister of Health and his officials were responsible for sorting them out.

A great deal of public money was wasted due to the absence of accountability in the state sector, Rohana Hettiarachchi, Executive Director of People’s Action for Free & Fair Elections (PAFFREL) said in his testimony before the Sectoral Oversight Committee.

“Look at the sheer number of state-owned buildings that have remained closed in strategic locations. The heads of the institutions they belong to don’t care at all about the loss of income or the underutilisation of those precious assets,” Hettiarachchi said, adding that the losses incurred by the state due to lack of accountability could be greater than those caused by bribery and corruption.

“The heads of the state institutions don’t care about waste.State enterprises don’t always have to make profits. Sometimes they make losses, but waste can’t be tolerated on any grounds,” Hettiarachchi said, calling for action to prevent it.

The Oversight Committee consists of: Jagath Kumara Sumithraarachchi, Mohomad Muzammil, Gunathilaka Rajapaksha, W. D. J. Seneviratne, Wajira Abeywardana, J. C. Alawathuwala, Chaminda Wijesiri, Sanjeeva Edirimanna,Udayana Kirindigoda, Rohana Bandara, Sanjeeva Edirimanna



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Formulation of a Draft Economic Development Bill to expedite the process of Digital Transformation and Digital Economic Development

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It is essential to establish an institutional framework with legal powers to ensure the effective implementation of national digital policy and guidelines.

Quality human capital should be attracted to this institutional framework for the compilation of policies, implementation of policies, regulation, and empowerment of operations. The continuous participation of the private sector should also be considered in establishing a strong institutional framework.

It has been further identified that attention should also be
drawn to new fields of digital innovation, including support for artificial intelligence and related activities.

Taking into consideration the aforementioned matters, a concept paper has been formulated to prepare a Draft Economic Development Bill for the establishment of a new institutional framework.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the  President in his capacity as the Minister of Digital Economy to instruct legal draftsman to formulate a Draft Economic Development Bill based on the aforementioned concept paper.

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Cabinet approval for Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey – 2026/2027

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The Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey is the main data source for obtaining necessary information for reviewing progress toward achieving the national health development goals, as well as the expected sustainable development goals by 2030.

The last survey was conducted in the year 2016, and the Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey should be conducted to obtain updated data to enable the collection of related data and indicators concerning the health and well-being targets of the Global Sustainable Development Objectives.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development to take necessary steps to conduct the aforementioned survey.

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A National Water Tariff Policy for all Water Supply and Sanitation Services

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The access to secure, reliable and affordable drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities is essential to maintain public health, promote social well-being and foster economic development.

The Sri Lankan Government recognizes water supply and sanitation services as both an economic good and a basic human need. Therefore, when pricing for water and sanitation, a balance should be maintained between the financial sustainability of the service providers and the requirement to ensure fair and affordable access for all strata in the society.

Accordingly, the Sri Lankan government has identified the necessity of a national water supply that is sensitive to gender equality and social integration applicable to all water supply and sanitation service providers. At present, there is no formal national framework for setting, reviewing, approving, and implementing tariffs for water supply systems operated by various water supply providers as well as for setting, reviewing, approving, and implementing tariffs for sanitation systems.

Therefore, the Ministry of Housing, Construction, and Water Supply has formulated a water tariff policy covering all water supply service providers under the Sri Lanka Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reform Program, which is a policy-based loan program implemented under Asian Development Bank funds.

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