Business
Sri Lanka slips in Economic Freedom
Sri Lanka ranks 116 out of 165 jurisdictions included in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report, released by Advocata Institute in conjunction with Canada’s Fraser Institute. The current ranking represents a decline in the economic freedom of the country which ranked 104th during 2020.
The report measures the economic freedom of individuals—their ability to make their own economic decisions—by analyzing the policies and institutions of 165 jurisdictions. The policies examined include regulation, freedom to trade internationally, size of government, legal system and property rights, and sound monetary policy. The 2023 report is based on data from 2021, the last year with available comparable statistics across jurisdictions.
Sri Lanka’s decline in score was driven by 4 out of the 5 sub indicators of economic freedom registering declines in their respective individual scores. These indicators are the size of government, access to sound money, freedom to trade internationally, and the regulation of credit, labour, and business. The only indicators that registered an improvement in its score is the indicator of legal system and property rights.
“The report captured a stark warning: Sri Lanka’s economic freedom declined prior to the economic crisis of 2022, a testament to the vulnerability of nations with limited economic freedom in the face of economic turmoil. If the country is to recover, Sri Lanka must prioritize economic growth within the framework of maximising economic freedom for its citizens to trade, work, and transact freely in a stable monetary and fiscal environment” said Dhananath Fernando, Chief Executive Officer at the Advocata Institute.
The number one spot is now occupied by Singapore, followed by Hong Kong, Switzerland, New Zealand, the United States, Ireland, Denmark, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Other notable countries include Japan (20th), Germany (23th), France (47th) and Russia (104th).
Venezuela once again ranks last. Some countries such as North Korea and Cuba can’t be ranked due to lack of data.
The Fraser Institute produces the annual Economic Freedom of the World report in cooperation with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in nearly 100 countries and territories. It’s the world’s premier measure of economic freedom.
The report was prepared by Professor James Gwartney of Florida State University and Professors Robert A. Lawson and Ryan Murphy of Southern Methodist University.
According to research in top peer-reviewed academic journals, people living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy greater prosperity, more political and civil liberties, and longer lives.
For example, countries in the top quartile of economic freedom had an average per-capita GDP of US$48,569, compared to US$6,324 for bottom quartile countries. Poverty rates are lower. In the top quartile, less than one per cent of the population experienced extreme poverty (US$1.90 a day) compared to 32 per cent in the lowest quartile. Finally, life expectancy is 81.1 years in the top quartile of countries compared to 65 years in the bottom quartile.
“Where people are free to pursue their own opportunities and make their own choices, they lead more prosperous, happier and healthier lives,” Fred McMahon, Dr. Michael A. Walker Research Chair in Economic Freedom with the Fraser Institute said.
See the full report at www.fraserinstitute.org/economic-freedom.
Business
Zydus, Sunshine launch US$20 million pharma plant in Horana to boost local drug manufacturing
A market-driven investment backed by confidence in local pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sri Lanka’s drive to strengthen domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing received a major boost last week with the launch of a US$20 million joint venture between India’s Zydus Lifesciences and Sri Lanka’s Sunshine Healthcare to establish a modern pharmaceutical manufacturing facility at the Board of Investment (BOI) zone in Horana.
The foundation stone for the new plant, to be built on nearly four acres, was laid by the leadership of the two companies in the presence of senior executives and stakeholders. The facility will manufacture pharmaceutical products for the local retail market, helping improve the availability of quality medicines while reducing Sri Lanka’s dependence on imports.
The venture, operating as Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd., combines Zydus’ global pharmaceutical manufacturing expertise with Sunshine Healthcare’s extensive distribution network and strong presence in Sri Lanka’s healthcare sector. The project is expected to facilitate technology transfer, create skilled employment, and strengthen the country’s healthcare supply chain.
Speaking at the ceremony, Dr. Sharvil P. Patel, Managing Director of Zydus Lifesciences, said the investment reflected the company’s long-standing commitment to Sri Lanka, where it has operated for more than three decades.
“We have always believed that strong local capabilities are key to resilient healthcare ecosystems,” he said. “Through Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences, we seek to contribute to the development of a stronger pharmaceutical manufacturing base in Sri Lanka by combining global scientific expertise with deep local execution capabilities.”
Dr. Patel added that the project would go beyond manufacturing by creating high-quality employment opportunities across science, technology, healthcare and operations, helping nurture the next generation of talent in Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical industry.
Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy described the venture as a significant progression in Sri Lanka’s future at a time when countries are seeking to secure stable supply chains.
“The establishment of Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences contributes directly to building greater pharmaceutical security for Sri Lanka,” he said. “Together, we are combining global knowledge with local capability to strengthen pharmaceutical manufacturing, healthcare resilience and our commitment to serving the Sri Lankan people.”
Govindasamy noted that the project represents the largest foreign direct investment into Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical manufacturing sector to date, with the initial equity capital of US$10 million contributed equally by the two partners. Sunshine Healthcare’s participation has been supported by the International Finance Corporation’s US$11 million equity investment made last year to support the company’s growth strategy.
The new manufacturing facility will operate under the oversight of the BOI, with the Ministry of Health and the National Medicines Regulatory Authority providing regulatory supervision. All products manufactured at the plant will comply with NMRA standards and applicable pricing regulations.
The investment comes as Sri Lanka continues efforts to expand local production of essential medicines following recent economic challenges that exposed vulnerabilities in import-dependent supply chains. By increasing domestic manufacturing capacity, the partners expect the project to improve medicine availability, strengthen supply security and support the country’s broader healthcare resilience while generating high-value employment and industrial growth.
The foundation stone ceremony marked the formal commencement of construction, with both partners expressing confidence that the venture would play a meaningful role in advancing Sri Lanka’s long-term healthcare and manufacturing ambitions.
Unlike many local pharmaceutical manufacturers that operate under government buy-back agreements guaranteeing sales to the public health system, Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences will initially rely entirely on Sri Lanka’s private healthcare market. The partners are betting that locally manufactured, high-quality medicines can successfully replace imported products, making the venture commercially viable without state purchase guarantees. However, Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy told The Island Financial Review that the company would welcome opportunities to supply the government sector as well, should the authorities choose to procure its products in the future.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Lanka Hospitals celebrates 2025 milestones at Pulse of Excellence Awards
The Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC successfully hosted its exclusive “Pulse of Excellence” awards ceremony recently. The event was organized to recognize and celebrate the institution’s remarkable milestone achievements and outstanding overall performance in 2025.
The ceremony was graced by Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Health and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip, who attended as the Chief Guest and delivered a special address. During his address, the Minister highlighted the institution’s profound contribution to the country, stating: “These achievements are now an integral part of the hospital’s enduring legacy and a testament to its vital role within our nation’s healthcare sector. Lanka Hospitals has consistently demonstrated that true medical excellence is achieved when world-class clinical standards are driven by a genuine, compassionate duty of care toward the people.”
Other distinguished dignitaries in attendance included Dr. Hansaka Wijayamuni, Deputy Minister of Health, and Dr. Priyantha Tennakoon, Director of Private Health Sector Development.
The evening highlighted Lanka Hospitals’ continued commitment to shaping the future of healthcare through a comprehensive awards program, with accolades distributed across several key categories. In the area of Financial and Operational Excellence, departments such as Cardiology, Bariatric Surgery, Neurosciences, Out-Patient, and Radiology were recognized for record-breaking performances in 2025. Notably, the Neurosciences department was commended for achieving the highest number of advanced neurosurgical procedures during the year.
Furthermore, National and International Excellence Awards were presented to the Departments of Finance, Quality Assurance, Infection Prevention and Control, and Marketing. A significant highlight in this category was the hospital’s prestigious nomination by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the first private mentor hospital for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Sri Lanka.
The ceremony also celebrated leadership and dedication. A highly anticipated Lifetime Service Excellence Award was presented to Mr. Sunil Gamage, Chief Ward Master, in recognition of his enduring commitment and service. Additionally, special recognition was bestowed upon Lanka Hospitals Diagnostics (Pvt) Ltd. in honor of its outstanding service excellence and exceptional financial performance throughout the year.
A major milestone of the evening was the official launch of the LHD Mobile Laboratory Service, which was ceremonially inaugurated during the event.
Business
Ceylon Green Life Plantation expands internationally with Malaysia greenhouse venture
Ceylon Green Life Plantation (CGLP) has marked a significant milestone in its growth journey by launching its first international agricultural venture in Malaysia, reinforcing its commitment to modern, sustainable farming and global market expansion. The company recently announced the commencement of a large-scale greenhouse cultivation project in Malaysia, which is expected to create new opportunities for Sri Lankan agricultural expertise while strengthening regional agricultural collaboration.
Implemented with the support of the Malaysian Government, the initial phase of the project will be carried out on a fifty-acre land allocation. The venture will utilise advanced greenhouse technology, modern cultivation methods and high-yield seed varieties to produce vegetables tailored to the demands of the Malaysian market.
CGLP Founder and Chairman Dr. Malan Francis Peter said the initiative represents a major step towards positioning Sri Lankan agricultural knowledge and expertise on the international stage. “This project provides access to advanced agricultural technologies, improved cultivation practices and a ready market for produce. It creates opportunities not only for our organisation but also for Sri Lankan farmers and agricultural professionals who can benefit from international exposure and knowledge transfer,” he said.
-
News13 hours agoLAWASIA warns against ad hoc initiative to increase judges’ retirement ages
-
Opinion7 days agoRanasinghe Premadasa: The man who would not take ‘No’ for an answer
-
News2 days agoAnother 1,132 Sri Lankan Personnel to be deployed for United Nations Peacekeeping Missions
-
Opinion6 days agoSri Lanka’s national security: Justice, reconciliation, and forward-looking vigilance
-
News6 days agoUS Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs meets President
-
News4 days agoKelaniya emerges as highest ranked Lankan uni in Times Higher Education Sustainability Impact Ratings
-
Opinion5 days agoA triumph for Pakistan’s skilled diplomacy at Iran-US talks
-
Features2 days agoPeople’s Bank expands digital banking network with 125th cheque deposit kiosk
