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Spike in global raw material prices hurt SL’s corrugated carton industry

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Sri Lanka’s corrugated carton industry is facing hard times with many manufacturers struggling to insulate themselves against global price escalations which an industry player warned posed the threat of business closure with significant challenges to their financial performance.

“The biggest challenge the industry has to grapple with is the constantly fluctuating raw material prices. There is an acute global shortage of paper due to the Covid-19 pandemic, with many manufacturers experiencing disruptions in business and supply chain”, he cautioned.

The pressure on freight has also contributed to the upsurge in paper prices by over 25%, with the upward trend expected to continue, he said.

Sri Lanka’s annual total carton production is approximately 150,000 metric tons. However, there was no adequate growth visible in the industry due to either slow or minus growth in the economy in the recent past, he noted.

A few local companies expanded production capacities by adding extra automatic box making plants anticipating economic growth in the country. This initiative saw a significant increase in manufacturing capacity, with the industry geared to accommodate new opportunities, he noted.

However, many paper manufacturers are now operating below the normal production capacity, and due to low consumption of commodities, waste paper availability has nose-dived in the backdrop of world pulp prices spiraling by around 45-50%, industry officials said.

The local corrugated carton industry predominantly caters to the B2B market. As a result, the industry has to work with very thin margins due to heavy competition among the manufacturing companies. Hence, the demand for cartons is comparatively low, they explained.

The history of the corrugated carton industry in Sri Lanka goes back to many decades. Initially, companies started manufacturing boxes with Double Facer machines and with the expansion of other industries and markets, corrugated machinery was converted into fully automated lines. At present, there are over 30 corrugated carton manufacturers, of which seven account for 70% plus market share.

Packaging is an integral part of a supply chain. The corrugated packaging industry is a vital component of the economy as it caters to the needs of many sectors in the economy, food and beverages, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), industrial and pharmaceuticals. E-commerce is also another key trend that has created a huge impact on corrugated carton demand. Hence, the growth of the corrugated packaging industry is not independent, but correlated with the growth of the other industries and GDP growth, they stressed.

“The appearance of the box, strength and short lead times are the key deliverables that customers want from the industry. The appearance and the strength are totally dependent on the quality of the paper used for manufacture and the printing facilities of the individual manufacturer”, the officials outlined.

A few decades ago, the machines were imported to Sri Lanka from Japan with some reconditioned units purchased. With the development of the Chinese machinery manufacturing industry, where they customized machine technology embedding robotic packaging automation, many local companies sourced their machinery from China, they further said.

Two decades ago, Chinese machinery was considered of inferior quality but today, the Chinese machines are comparable with those made in Europe, they added.

There were earlier many small-scale corrugated carton manufacturers and many of them used the Double Facer corrugating machines. In these companies, two layers were produced separately and thereafter the layers were pasted manually. As a result, the volume produced by these companies was low and the quality was also not up to the expected standards, the officials continued.

Consequently, the cost of production and the delivery lead time were also considered too high in these companies. Therefore, many of them had to quit the business, while a few others acquired automatic box manufacturing plants resulting in many Sri Lankan manufacturers opting for automatic plants, they noted.

Another key factor of the industry is that the cartons manufactured in Sri Lanka are of high-quality as quality materials are sourced from Europe, American Sub Continent, Australia and various other parts in the world, they said.

In developed economies, when customers purchase corrugated boxes, they more or less look for the bursting strength of the box, not the variety or the grammage of paper being used. However, unfortunately, in Sri Lanka most customers demand grammage and the variety of papers instead of box strength. Eventually, in most instances, the corrugated packaging produced in Sri Lanka is over specified. Sadly, this is also the case with many multinational companies operating locally.

The same companies in India use Test Liner on Outer Ply, while they demand Kraft Liner paper for this purpose in Sri Lanka, the industry officials said.

In keeping with the government’s commitment to develop local industries, there are positive expectations that the corrugator packaging industry would be reviewed and given a sustainable opportunity to grow, the officials added.



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PEOTV secures media rights for FIFA World Cup

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SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV, Sri Lanka’s pioneering Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service provider and leading digital entertainment platform, announced a landmark partnership with Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), securing the exclusive media broadcasting rights for the FIFA World Cup 2026™ in Sri Lanka.

The strategic partnership marks one of the most significant sports media acquisitions in the country’s broadcasting landscape, granting SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV exclusive rights to deliver every match of the FIFA World Cup 2026™ to audiences across Sri Lanka. Through PEOTV, PEO MOBILE, and digital platforms, football fans nationwide will have unparalleled access to the world’s most prestigious sporting event, ensuring they experience every moment of the tournament live, from the opening match to the final championship.

The acquisition of FIFA World Cup 2026™ rights represents another significant milestone in SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV’s continued investment in premium sports broadcasting. Over the years, PEOTV has built a strong reputation for delivering major international sporting events, offering customers reliable, high-quality coverage and enhanced viewing experiences through advanced IPTV technology. Viewers will enjoy the tournament in true High Definition (HD), delivering exceptional picture quality and an immersive viewing experience. Whether watching from home through PEOTV, on the move via PEO MOBILE, or through digital access points, fans can follow every defining goal and unforgettable celebration throughout the competition.

The FIFA World Cup 2026™ is set to make history as the largest edition of the tournament ever staged, with 104 matches featuring 48 nations competing across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Expected to captivate billions of viewers worldwide, the tournament represents the pinnacle of international football and stands among the most celebrated sporting events on the global calendar.

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Ceylon Chamber expresses concern over new US labour-related tariffs and calls for urgent engagement

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The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is concerned by the announcement of new labour-related tariffs by the United States on several countries, including a proposed 12.5% tariff on exports from Sri Lanka. This development comes at a time when Sri Lanka was continuing discussions with the US following the suspension of the previously announced reciprocal tariffs and was seeking to secure a more favourable trading arrangement.

The imposition of an additional tariff on Sri Lankan exports risks undermining the competitiveness of key export sectors compared to other countries, which are at a lower rate of 10%. At a time when Sri Lanka is working to accelerate export growth, attract investment, and create employment opportunities, any increase in trade barriers presents a significant challenge. At present, key goods exports such as Apparel and Tea are down by 7% and 6% respectively in the first four months of 2026.

Sri Lanka has built a strong reputation as a responsible sourcing destination, with many industries adhering to high labour, environmental, and governance standards. The country has also made substantial progress in strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting ethical business practices.

The Ceylon Chamber therefore requests the relevant authorities to engage proactively and at the highest levels with the United States to better understand the basis for the tariff and to present Sri Lanka’s case. Every effort should be made to secure a reduction in the proposed tariff and, ultimately, to seek its removal altogether. It is important that Sri Lanka seeks to return to the lower tariff band while continuing discussions towards achieving a more competitive and predictable trading environment.

Given the importance of the US market to Sri Lankan exports, timely engagement and clear communication on the way forward will be critical in providing confidence to exporters and investors. The Ceylon Chamber stands ready to support these efforts and work collaboratively with all stakeholders to safeguard Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and long-term economic interests.

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Rupee weakens sharply against dollar as energy cost concerns resurface

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The Sri Lankan rupee came under renewed pressure recently, depreciating significantly against the US dollar across several commercial banks, with the greenback’s selling rate reaching as high as Rs. 340 in some instances, triggering concerns among businesses, industrialists and consumers over the potential impact on inflation, electricity tariffs and the broader economy.

The latest depreciation marks one of the sharpest daily movements in recent months and comes at a time when Sri Lanka is striving to consolidate economic gains achieved through painful fiscal and monetary reforms.

Banking and financial sector sources said increased demand for foreign exchange, coupled with market uncertainty and rising import requirements, had contributed to the weakening of the local currency.

The development is expected to increase the cost of imports across a range of sectors, including fuel, pharmaceuticals, food items, industrial raw materials and machinery.

Economists note that while exporters may benefit from higher rupee returns on foreign currency earnings, the wider economy is likely to face increased cost pressures.

“The exchange rate affects virtually every sector of the economy. Any sustained depreciation inevitably filters through to consumer prices and business operating costs, a senior financial analyst said.

Particular concern is being expressed within the energy sector, where electricity generation costs remain closely linked to movements in the exchange rate.

Sri Lanka continues to rely heavily on imported fuel and energy-related inputs, all of which are purchased in foreign currency. A weaker rupee therefore translates directly into higher generation costs for the power sector.

Energy economists warn that if the depreciation trend continues, the financial burden on the electricity sector could increase substantially, potentially paving the way for future tariff revisions.

The issue has gained added significance amid ongoing discussions on Sri Lanka’s long-term energy transition and commitments to reduce dependence on coal-fired power generation.

Several energy experts argue that the country is entering a delicate phase where policymakers must carefully balance environmental objectives with affordability and energy security.

According to industry observers, the gradual move away from coal-based electricity generation—supported by international climate financing frameworks and policy reforms associated with multilateral lending programmes—could increase the country’s exposure to imported fuel costs unless sufficient low-cost alternatives are developed in time.

They point out that coal has historically provided relatively inexpensive baseload power to the national grid. While renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are essential components of Sri Lanka’s future energy strategy, experts note that large-scale storage systems and backup generation capacity remain costly and technologically demanding.

As a result, any future reduction in coal-based generation without corresponding investments in affordable alternatives could place additional pressure on electricity prices.

The latest weakening of the rupee further compounds these concerns.

“Every depreciation of the rupee increases the local currency cost of imported fuel, spare parts, equipment and energy-sector obligations. Ultimately, those costs have to be absorbed either by the utility provider, the Treasury or consumers, an energy sector specialist observed.

Industrialists have meanwhile warned that rising electricity costs could affect competitiveness, particularly among export-oriented manufacturers that are already operating under challenging global market conditions.

By Ifham Nizam

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