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More on the Wellawaya Attack 1971 – capture of the first two Insurgents

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by Lalin Fernando, Major General (Rtd)

Retired Artillery Captain FRAB Musafer’s two articles titled ‘Gunner Platoon at Wirawila appeared on Apr. 4, 2021 (50 years after the JVP attack on the Wellawaya Police station). It was repeated in the Sunday Island in two parts this month and is continuing.

It is a very interesting account of an Artillery ‘platoon’ (it is normally called a troop but was called platoon as it was on Internal Security duties with small arms not guns). It deployed at Wirawila in the Hambantota District in anticipation of trouble from the JVP in 1971.The captain and his gunners were the first to arrive at Wellawaya after the police station was attacked on the morning of April 5 .

I was the Officer Commanding Wellawaya/Monaragala from April 5, 1971. Fortunately the first of about four articles I wrote starting in 2007 (Island and Asian Tribune- now defunct)) was still available to recheck the accuracy of the events on that fateful day (5th not 4th April as given by Capt Musafer)

Two platoons of my company (Bravo) of the Gemunu Watch deployed to Wellawaya from Diyatalawa after news of the attack was known. Lt Gibbrey Muthalib (later Major General) commanded one platoon which was dispatched to Monaragala where another policeman, unprepared as usual had been killed at a casual vehicle check. I commanded the other platoon due to the non availability of its officer.

Normally during operations it is one up in command (higher) if required not one down (lower).But this was the SL (Ceylon) Army in 1971. It was totally unprepared for operations as it denied the JVP was a threat until the Nelundeniya bomb explosion. It was also very short of ammo. But who cared?

When I arrived at Wellawaya there was literally not a dog in sight so much so that we missed the right turn off to the police station at first and had to turn back. There was utter silence when we arrived at the police station. I saw Gunner troops in a truck parked on the roadway. I got down from my jeep and walked up to the police station where I met Major (later Major General) Gratian Silva from AHQ (Operations) who had flown in with DIG Rudra Rajasingham in a SLAF helicopter that had landed in the hospital premises next door.

Major Silva told me that the police station had been attacked in the morning and two policemen had been killed while the attacking JVP cadres had fled leaving two dead. Late Constable Gunesekera’s wife was a nurse in the Wellawaya hospital which was opposite the police station being reminded at work daily of the tragedy she had to live with.

OiC Jayasekera said about 500 insurgents took part in the attack. Pellets marks from shot guns were all over the decrepit station building and his tin hut residence where his wife had a fearsome experience as the insurgent leader fired waist level into it. The about 20 -30 policemen were utterly demoralized, angry and hysterical.

My platoon dismounted and took up defensive positions in the front and flanks immediately. I went with my runner six-foot tall Wickramage (Army rugby XV No 8) to the rear where there was a damaged barbed wire fence behind the police kitchen. I climbed over it and to my utter surprise I saw two young boys (ages about 12-14) lying on the ground by the bund (niyara) of the paddy field in front.

Thinking they were inquisitive village lads who had come to watch what was happening inside the police station, I told them to scram. They did not move. I then repeated myself but more loudly. They remained transfixed. Some others came up to see what the problem was. It dawned on me that something was wrong and drew my .38 Webley revolver and for the first time aimed it at humans and not a target on the firing range, fearing I may have to use it.

I called out ‘yakko nagitipan’.(devils get up) They started getting up reluctantly when I noticed policeman Amugoda ( from Ambalangoda -my village- as I got to know later), climbing over the fence . He misjudged the height of the fence, tripped and fell into the paddy field tearing ligaments in one knee but it did not stop him from attempting to kick the two boys with his other foot.

I saw not two policemen as given by Capt Musafer but an artillery soldier (gunner), who had not shown any interest before, going for the small boys with his rifle butt. I yelled at them to stop which they did. The boys, probably feeling safe, then got up. They admitted to me that they had come with the attackers but when they saw what had happened to their two dead colleagues and another shot through his cheeks , (he surrendered later) had tried to run away with the rest.

However since they were in a wide open space, they decided to lie down by the ‘niyara’ and wait until sunset to escape. They also said only 25, not 500 as given by the police, took part in the attack. The latter figure had already been passed on to Colombo adding more panic to a government and country already in panic.

I called platoon Sergeant DR Punchi Banda (his daughter was Colombo magistrate some years ago while a brother had been a Buddhist priest and was arrested later for being a JVP supporter and then released when I communicated with the relevant police station). I asked him to take over the two boys and give them a good ducking at the well in the premises.

We did this in Diyatalawa to ‘prisoners’ on Field Tactical Exercises (FTX). The water there is very cold. Here it was a relief for the two as they had been out in the sun the whole day. Apparently they had asked for soap too! We were in an army jocularly called ‘kapalla bipalla’ (make merry-eat and drink) mood as indeed was the mood of many in the country.

I asked the Sergeant to give each boy a sheet of paper, separate them and ask them to jot down the names of the attackers. I left on a clearing patrol in the village close by. I need not have bothered. There were no people or signs of life of any sort. (dogs, cats, chickens or cattle). The rude houses were closed.

Back at the police station again Sergeant Punchi Banda gave me the two lists. The names were identical. The boys were put into a cell and given dinner. The police were told not to touch them. They did not. They were sent off to the Badulla prison the next day, Capt Musafer would be glad to know.

Curiously just as much as Capt Musafer claimed otherwise, Badulla Magistrate or was it District Judge, Douglas Wijeratne too claimed to a gullible Capt Gerry de Silva much later, that it was he who spotted/’arrested’ the two boys. I did not know Mr.Wijeratne had been at the police station that day until Capt ( later General) de Silva who was later at Monaragala with Capt Daya Wijesekera vice Lt Muthalib who was seriously wounded in the head published his ’memoires’

However Capt Musafer did not explain what his gunners and Mr Wijeratne District Judge had been doing from morning until the Gemunu Watch troops arrived in the afternoon and waited patiently until I decided to find out how the attack was actually carried out and found these two utterly jittery lads. The fence was about two feet or less behind the police station.

So much for military history. One incident, three versions and still going strong. After over 50 years. This is my last on the 1971 Wellawaya attack. I hope and pray there will be no more Wellawaya attacks in this land that from 1971 to 2009, suffered over 160,000 killed fighting JVP terrorists in the South (who were intent on laying waste the country and brutally killing as many defenceless Sinhalese as possible, and in the North where the LTTE fought with incredible bravery but viciously and passionately until they were completely vanquished. Not forgetting the over 30,000 killed in the Tsunami that struck on 26 Dec 2004 .



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Complexities in global politics deepen as economic pressures intensify

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UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham meets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv. (BBC)

The present offer by the UK to strengthen Ukraine’s defense capabilities in the missile technology field in particular comes as ‘a stitch in time’ and the initiative is also likely to be appreciated considerably by democratic opinion world wide for the possible morale-boosting effect it would have on Ukraine. Besides continuous arms support, the conviction that the world’s frontline democracies are behind it would prove a huge plus in Ukraine’s eyes in its grinding fightback against the Russian invasion.

While continued US support for Ukraine could not be considered ‘a given’ any more, British Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s words during a recent visit to Kyiv that the UK would stand by Ukraine ‘for as long as it takes’ is the kind of assurance that Ukraine needs at present. For, the conflict in Ukraine is essentially a war of liberation conducted by the latter against an invader and deeply at issue here is the upholding of International Law and its foundational concepts, such as national sovereignty and a nation’s right to political self-determination. The world of democracy is of the firm view that the latter ideals cannot be compromised, come what may.

The UK has its work cut out in this connection. It would find it difficult to convince the Trump administration that it should staunchly stand by Ukraine but it could campaign vigorously with the rest of the West and the EU fold in particular to unflaggingly support the embattled and over-run country.

Ukraine has shown an impressive adeptness in using drone technology in particular against her enemy and has even manufactured her own hardware in this respect but using the relevant blueprints handed over by the UK for the manufacture of more sophisticated cruise missiles, for instance, may prove financially difficult, going forward. It is left to be seen whether the UK and the rest of the West who are with Ukraine will continue to be with her, considering their own rising financial constraints.

The latter impediments could only multiply in the future. Oil, gas and energy prices are on the rise and the latter costs are glaringly reflected in kitchens and meal tables the world over. As we go along consumer discontent would steadily intensify and governments, East and West, would need to figure out with considerable rigour and foresight how such disaffection could be ably managed. Failing which, in most democratic societies, the chances are that publics would be out on the streets demanding that their grievances be redressed forthwith.

These rising concerns are reflected in a recent move by some EU governments to consider imposing what is described as ‘a windfall tax’ on the profits specified major oil companies operating within their shores have made in the wake of the US-Israel war on Iran. The rationale apparently is to use such tax earnings to cushion the rising cost of living of their publics and bolster the respective countries’ social expenditure.

In a recent letter to the president of the EU Council the EU governments referred to said, among other things, while drawing attention to the ‘discontent that is growing over the rising cost of living’: ‘A common approach’ is needed that ‘ensures those who profit from the crisis contribute their share to reducing the burden on the general population.’ Meanwhile, Oxfam with reference to the above development is on record as calling for a ‘permanent windfall tax of at least 50% on profits exceeding a 10% return on investment.’

Such are the rising economic pressures on the majority of Western governments. The question to be posed is how consistent they would be in their assistance to Ukraine if they decide consensually to stand by her. The soaring cost of living in the West compels the conclusion that there could be no guarantee that Western assistance to Ukraine, particularly in the defense and security fields, would be of a longstanding kind.

Of particular concern would be the fact that the weapons systems on offer from the UK to Ukraine could be increasingly costly to manufacture going forward. Besides they would need to be manufactured and put into action without delay.

However, these considerations should in no way deflect Ukraine’s supporters from the principled policy stance of defending her to the extent possible. Because at issue is the defense of International Law and the democratic system of government from their enemies; fascism and authoritarian rule.

While during World Wars 1 and 2 the US was with the major democracies of the West, this time around with regard to Ukraine, the US has chosen to be at cross-purposes with them. For instance, in relation to tariff matters and defense expenditure, in the NATO context, the US is pursuing a hard line which puts it at polar opposites with the West. Thus it is no longer possible to talk unreservedly of a ‘Western democratic alliance’. Put plainly, the cause of democratic development has been weakened.

A measure of relief for the supporters of Ukraine in the West could come by way of the upcoming mid-term polls in the US. If the Democratic Party fares well in them the pressure would be on the Trump administration to defer to opposition opinion at home, accommodate the best interests of Ukraine in its West European policy and perhaps even work towards a diplomatic solution to the Ukraine crisis in cooperation with Russia. Accordingly, the Democratic Party would need to put the Trump administration on the defensive, so to speak.

Until such time Ukraine’s Western supporters have no choice but to remain committed to it, ensure its steadfast defense against the invasion and work judiciously towards keeping the economic pressures at home in check.

Interestingly, at the present juncture in international politics the US could be said to be more weak than strong. For example, it has to some extent been militarily humbled by Iran; so much so it is resorting to economic means to keep Iran in check.

In keeping with this strategy, the US has launched ‘a new big wave of anti-Iran economic sanctions’ at the time of writing, aimed at cutting Iran away from all its major income sources. Some of these relate to digital assets, technology, gold, aviation and shipping. The hoped for result is the complete severance of Iran from the US dollar system.

However, while the UK and EU have no choice but to adhere to their policy of backing Ukraine, going forward they would need to dialogue more closely with the US and ensure that it cooperates with them on outstanding questions, such as Ukraine and the strengthening of democracy. The well being of the world is served when the latter aim is pursued.

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“Envisioning Sri Lanka: Beyond Recovery”

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya opening the event

OPA 39th Annual Conference calls for Sri Lanka to move Beyond Recovery towards Sustainable Transformation

The Orgnisation of Professional Associations (OPA) successfully concluded its 39th Annual Conference, held recently at the Cinnamon Grand Colombo, under the theme “Envisioning Sri Lanka: Beyond Recovery”.

Held under the patronage of Jayantha Gallehewa, President of the OPA, with the leadership and guidance of Tisara De Silva, President-Elect and Chairman of the 39th Annual Conference, the Conference brought together leading professionals, academics, business leaders and representatives of the public and private sectors to deliberate on Sri Lanka’s next phase of national development.

The Inaugural Session, on August 2026, was graced by Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, as the Chief Guest; Andrew Patrick, British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, as the Guest of Honour; and Murtaza Jafferjee, Chairman of the Advocata Institute, Sri Lanka, as the Keynote Speaker.

In her address, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya emphasised that overcoming the economic crisis alone should not be Sri Lanka’s ultimate objective, stressing that recovery must serve as the foundation for a broader economic and institutional transformation necessary for sustainable national progress. Reflecting on the difficult period experienced by the country, the Prime Minister noted that Sri Lanka had faced significant economic, social and institutional challenges, which had weakened public confidence and created uncertainty about the country’s future.

She stressed that “recovery only provides the foundation” and that Sri Lanka can move forward sustainably only by using that foundation to bring about meaningful transformation.

The Prime Minister observed that the theme of the OPA’s 39th Annual Conference, “Envisioning Sri Lanka: Beyond Recovery,” aptly encapsulated these national aspirations. She emphasised that Sri Lanka’s objective should not merely be to return to the conditions that existed before the crisis, but to forge a stronger national foundation characterised by robust institutions, a resilient economy, high-quality public services and an enabling environment in which every citizen has the opportunity to thrive.

She further underscored that Sri Lanka’s future development cannot be secured through economic growth and physical development alone. She emphasised that the effective mobilisation of the country’s knowledge, skills and professional expertise, is equally essential to achieving sustainable and inclusive national progress

The Technical Sessions held on 12 August 2026 brought together 19 distinguished experts and professionals representing academia, industry, banking and finance, public health, technology, management and business leadership. Their diverse expertise provided a multidisciplinary platform to examine the critical challenges, emerging opportunities and strategic choices that will shape Sri Lanka’s next phase of development, with particular emphasis on economic transformation, institutional strengthening, digitalisation, private-sector growth, human capital and sustainable development.

The deliberations were structured around four principal sub-themes: “Resilient Recovery and Sustainable Economic Development”; “Future Readiness: Innovation & Transformation”; “Policy for Impact: Advancing Equity, Sustainable Living, and National Well-Being”; and “Leadership, Governance and National Responsibility.”

Across these thematic areas, the sessions explored the structural reforms, institutional requirements and policy choices necessary to move Sri Lanka beyond economic stabilisation towards a more productive, competitive, resilient and inclusive economy. The discussions brought together diverse professional perspectives, enabling participants to examine national priorities through economic, technological, industrial, financial, social and governance lenses.

Particular emphasis was placed on the need to move beyond the diagnosis of problems towards pragmatic, evidence-based and implementable solutions. The deliberations recognised that sustainable national progress requires not only sound policies, but also effective institutions, professional competence, innovation, responsible leadership and the capacity to translate policy into tangible outcomes.

The sessions further underscored the importance of collaboration across sectors, recognising that Sri Lanka’s complex development challenges cannot be addressed in isolation. Stronger engagement among Government, private sector, professional associations, academia and civil society was identified as essential to fostering a coherent national response and ensuring that professional knowledge and expertise are effectively translated into policy and action.

Collectively, the Technical Sessions provided a substantive platform for knowledge exchange, critical reflection and forward-looking dialogue, reinforcing the OPA’s commitment to bringing the country’s professional expertise to bear on the task of building a resilient, innovative, equitable and prosperous Sri Lanka.

The OPA expressed its sincere appreciation to Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, the Chief Guest; Andrew Patrick, British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka and Guest of Honour; and Murtaza Jafferjee, Chairman of the Advocata Institute, Sri Lanka and Keynote Speaker, for their distinguished contributions to the Conference.

Much of what the 39th Annual Conference achieved would not have been possible without the leadership, commitment and generous contributions of Jayantha Gallehewa, President of the OPA; Tisara De Silva, President-Elect and Chairman of the 39th Annual Conference; Eng. Ravi Rupasinghe, General Secretary; Dharshana Wijemanne, Treasurer; Bhanu Wijayaratne, Convener & the Chairman of the Session Planning Committee of the 39th Annual Conference Committee, Past Presidents and Office Bearers; Presidents and representatives of Member Associations; members of the Executive Councils and General Forum; and the distinguished Session Chairmen, Resource Persons and professionals who shared their time, expertise and insights in pursuit of the Conference’s shared vision. The OPA remains immensely grateful to all those whose collective contributions enriched the 39th Annual Conference and strengthened its role as a meaningful platform for professional exchange, informed dialogue and national reflection.

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Nostalgia for Lankans in Toronto …

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‘Avurudu Musical Show 2027,’ a uniquely styled musical Avurudu celebration … Ceymphony Band style.

For Sri Lankans living 14,000 kilometres from home, the sound of home has never felt closer — and that’s thanks to one man and his band.

Since stepping into the spotlight, Gamini Hemalal and the Ceymphony Band have turned into the heartbeat of the Sri Lankan community in Toronto.

Their mission is simple: bring the music, bring the memories, bring the people together. And it’s working.

What turned out to be the talk-of-the-town was their intimate musical evening with Sri Lanka’s legendary crooner Sohan Weerasinghe.

Sohan Weerasinghe: Had
everyone on their feet at the
Angus Glen Golf Club, in
Toronto, Canada

It was a ‘full house’ long before the big date. Tickets vanished within days — demand was that overwhelming.

According to those who were there, it was a truly amazing evening. The hall was packed, the energy electric. Sohan didn’t just sing — he owned the stage.

With his velvet vocals, his charm, and that signature style, he had everyone on their feet. The ladies, especially, couldn’t get enough. No wonder they call him “The Ladies’ Man!”

One attendee summed it up perfectly:

“We had so much fun. It is truly a blessing to have our kids around us, enjoying these beautiful moments together. Thank you, Gamini Hemalal, for such a wonderful evening, with an amazing crowd and an incredible atmosphere. Your hard work and dedication truly made it a special night.

“We also need to say a big thank you to the Ceymphony Band for delivering such an outstanding performance. You all were absolutely amazing! Our entire family had a fantastic time, and we truly enjoyed every moment.

Ceymphony Band: Extremely popular in the scene in Toronto

“Wishing you all continued success. Keep up the amazing work, we can’t wait for the next.”

And the next is already on the cards: ‘Halloween Pissu Baila Party 2026,’ on Friday, 30th October, at the famous Angus Glen Golf Club.

Gamini promises a crazy night of baila, music, dancing and Halloween vibes with the Ceymphony Band. Action runs from 8:00 PM to 12:00 midnight, with plenty of prizes to be won.

Gamini Hemalal: Amazing work for the Sri Lankan community,
in Toronto, Canada

Gamini is also putting together a special event, connected with the 2027 Avurudu celebrations — ‘Avurudu Musical Show 2027,’ a uniquely styled musical Avurudu celebration … Ceymphony Band style.

It’s scheduled to be held on Saturday, 10th April, 2027, also at the Angus Glen Golf Club.

Through music, Gamini Hemalal and Ceymphony are doing what diaspora bands do best — they’re shrinking the distance between two worlds.

One baila beat at a time, one full house at a time, they’re making sure that even in Canada, Sri Lankans feel like home.

Yes, there is plenty of action, indeed, for the Sri Lankan community in Toronto, Canada.

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