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Mannar: A unique blend of birds, sand dunes and mangroves

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Scaling up good practices leading to policy implications in the Mannar Landscape

The wetland environment is one of the most priceless gifts of nature. Harmful human practices including ill-advised urbanisation, disposal of waste, and filling wetlands for commercial use are some of the problems that have led to endangering the wetland ecosystem.

 Having ratified the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1990, the Vankalai Sanctuary Wetland in Mannar Island was designated as a Ramsar Wetland in July 2010. Inclusive of this unique ecosystem, Mannar Island is home to the Adam’s Bridge and sandy islands; sand dunes on the main Mannar Island; and the Korakulum wetland. However, the coastal region from Mannar to Jaffna, in particular, faces a variety of threats, such as dryness and a lack of clean water, soil erosion, deterioration of soil and water quality due to pollution, illegal disposal of solid wastes, destruction of the ecosystems of the coast and lagoons, population growth, and an increase in commercial activity.

 The Small Grants Programme (SGP) of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka, funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), has the overall goal of enabling community organizations to take action for adaptive landscape management and collective decision-making to build socio-ecological resilience. The symposium on scaling up good practices in the Mannar Landscape was held recently via Zoom, looking at the work achieved through its Sixth Operational Phase (2017-2021). GEF-SGP provided grants to 10 community organizations within the Mannar landscape to minimize further disturbance to wetland systems by human interventions, through a participatory, multi-stakeholder, landscape management modality, aimed at conserving biodiversity, optimizing ecosystem services, and mitigating climate change.

 Speaking at the event, Dr. Anil Jasinghe, Secretary to the Ministry of Environment stated, “With the support of GEF-SGP, community organisations in the Mannar island have been able to undertake the task of initiating projects to support livelihood development and landscape management in the area. Despite being an underdeveloped area, with the driest weather in Sri Lanka, it has highly diverse ecosystems, with one of the longest coastal ecosystems on the island.”

 The Association for Women Empowerment (AWE); Humanitarian Development Organization (HDO); Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF); Save a Life; Socio-Economic Development Association (SEDA); SL Turtle Conservation Project; Ecological Association of Sri Lanka (EASL); Soba Kantha Env. Management and Social Development Foundation (SKEMSDF); Zoological Student’s Association (ZSA); and Voluntary Organization for Vulnerable Community Development (VOVCOD) were all grantees selected to carry out coordinated community projects in the landscape to generate ecological and socio-economic synergies that produce harmonized and long-lasting environmental benefits, increased social capital, and substantial benefits to local communities.

 Speaking at the event, Robert Juhkam, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka noted, “Biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of natural resources are central to transformative change for our current and future generations. The grantees have worked to produce an Atlas of the mangroves, salt marshes and sand dunes of the landscape, introduced environmentally friendly fishing techniques, as well as developed coastal and marine conservation systems, protected migrant and native birds at the Vankalai Bird Sanctuary and taken local community action in mangrove planting and eco-tourism enterprises. Although small initiatives, they may have an outsized big and lasting impact on the environment and communities”.

The initiatives implemented by the project have empowered communities to protect the unique ecosystems of the coast and lagoon, sand dunes and wetlands while contributing towards uplifting livelihoods for women, unemployed or underemployed of the Mannar landscape.



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Women’s T20 World Cup 2026 warm-up: Chamari Athapaththu’s 94 helps Sri Lanka beat Pakistan

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File photo: Chamari Athapaththu top-scored for Sri Lanka (Cricinfo)

Captain Chamari Athapaththu’s 94 helped Sri Lanka chase down 169 with ease against Pakistan. Athapaththu and Vishmi Gunaratne together started strongly, putting up a 159-run stand as Sri Lanka won with eight balls to spare.

With the ball, right-arm seamer Chethana Vimukthi, who was called up as the injured Shashini Gimhani’s replacement. for the T20 World Cup, made an impact for Sri Lanka, finishing with figures of 4 for 31. Vimukthi broke the 60-run stand between openers Muneeba Ali and Gull Feroza, following which Pakistan lost wickets regularly. Captain Fatima Sana top-scored for Pakistan from No. 7 with 37 to push the total past 150. In reply, Sri Lanka made easy work of the chase, with Athapaththu itting five sixes and nine fours in her 56-ball stay.

Scores:

Sri Lanka Women 169 for 1 in 18.4 overs (Chamari Athapaththu 94, Vishmi Gunaratne 63*; Fatima Sana 1-20 ) beat Pakistan Women  168 for 8 in 20 overs (Muneesha Ali 36, Gull Feroza 26. Ayesha Zafar 10, Saira Jabeen 12,  Fatima Sana 37, Aliya Riyaaz 22;  Sugandika Kumari  1-33,  Chethana Vimukthi 4-31, Malki Madara 1-19, Nimasha Meepage 1-16) by nine wickets

(Cricinfo)

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Open hearing on coal procurement inquiry set for July first week

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Open hearing of evidence into alleged irregularities in coal procurement is scheduled to begin in the first week of July, while the Presidential Commission of Inquiry continues recording statements from relevant officials, investigators said.

So far, the Commission has recorded statements from around 40 government officials, including members of procurement committees and other personnel attached to institutions involved in coal-related transactions.

Officials said that, depending on evidence gathered during the ongoing inquiry, statements may also be obtained from former ministers if required.

The Commission has also received 28 complaints in connection with alleged irregularities in coal imports and related procurement processes.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on April 17 appointed a three-member Presidential Commission of Inquiry under the Special Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 07 of 1978 to probe alleged malpractice in coal imports and electricity generation since the inception of coal-based power generation up to April 16, 2026.

The Commission is chaired by Supreme Court Justice Gihan Kulatunga, with Court of Appeal Judge Aditya Patabendige and High Court Judge Sanjeewa Somaratne serving as members. Former State Ministry Secretary P.V. Bandulasena acts as Secretary to the Commission.

The inquiry covers alleged procurement irregularities, possible financial losses to the State, import of substandard coal, quality inspection failures, contractual breaches and operational issues in power generation, including whether corrective measures were taken where necessary.

It will also identify responsible political authorities, officials of Sri Lanka Coal Company (Private) Limited and suppliers, while recommending legal or administrative action and measures to prevent future lapses.

Meanwhile, the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) is also preparing to table its report on coal procurement in Parliament, with officials from relevant institutions having been summoned during its proceedings. COPE Chairman MP Dr. Nishantha Samaraweera said audit findings had also been considered, and any matters requiring further investigation would be referred to law enforcement and anti-corruption authorities.

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TNA MP calls for complete repeal of PTA

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Trincomalee District TNA MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam has submitted a motion to Parliament calling for the immediate repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), arguing that the controversial law has enabled arbitrary detention, torture and the targeting of minority communities for more than four decades.

In his motion, now published in the Addendum to the Order Book of Parliament, the MP urged the Government to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, No. 48 of 1979, in its entirety and refrain from introducing any replacement legislation containing similar provisions.

Rasamanickam contended that the PTA had been used for over 40 years to facilitate prolonged arbitrary detention and to obtain false confessions through torture. He further alleged that the law had disproportionately affected minority communities and civil society groups.

The motion states that there is no justification for maintaining a permanent counter-terrorism law that grants sweeping powers to the authorities.

The TNA legislator argued that existing legal provisions were sufficient to address security threats, noting that terrorism-related offences could already be prosecuted under the Penal Code.

He also pointed out that the Government retained the power to declare a state of emergency when circumstances warranted extraordinary measures, rendering a permanent anti-terrorism framework unnecessary.

Accordingly, the motion calls on Parliament to resolve that the Government take immediate steps to abolish the PTA without replacing it with legislation containing comparable powers.

The Prevention of Terrorism Act, enacted in 1979, has long been the subject of criticism from human rights organisations, civil society groups and international bodies, which have raised concerns over provisions relating to detention without trial and safeguards against abuse.

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