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Budget 2024 aims to boost social spending while tracking tax evaders

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By Sanath Nanayakkare

The budget proposals presented by President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in parliament yesterday for the Financial Year 2024 contained a lot of emphasis on social spending while being mindful of closing loopholes in the tax system where many ‘taxable individuals and institutions’ are still evading taxes.

Thus the submission of a Tax Identification Number (TIN) will become mandatory for actions such as opening a bank current account, obtaining approval for a building plan or registering motor vehicles in line with the budget proposals.

Further, a withholding tax on gem and jewellery transactions, an income tax on Unit Trusts and Unit Holders and prosecution action against failures to file tax returns are on the cards.

The Finance Minister before starting to read out the budget proposals for the financially-troubled nation acknowledged the fact that not only the 1.3 million strong public servants but also millions of others making a living in the informal sector were in deep economic misery. He said that the tax base needs to be increased to support the vulnerable groups without resorting to money printing or further borrowings. Having said so, he proposed that the state employees’ cost of living allowance be increased by Rs. 10,000 from January, 2024.

He proposed that it would be added to the monthly salary from the month of April 2024 and the balance accumulated from January to March 2024 would be paid in installments within a 6 month period, starting from October 2024. He also mentioned that the monthly cost of living allowance of public pensioners would be increased by Rs. 2,500.

“The distress loan facility given to state employees which is in suspension now would be restored from January 01, 2024. Rs. 205 billion would be allocated for benefit programmes targeting disabled individuals, CKDU patients, and senior citizens. Estate workers will get freehold land. Rs. 10 billion would be allocated to facilitate the development of abandoned estates and lands and Rs. 600 million will be allocated to the ‘Bim Saviya’ programme. We will completely stop collecting rent from the low-income families living in houses constructed by the Urban Development Authority. The full ownership of these houses will be given to those families,” he said.

However, the Finance Minister stressed on the need to meet a state revenue target of Rs. 3,415 billion for the Year 2024 to implement the above proposals and many other social spending proposals he made. He said that the tax base needs to be broadened and tax administration would be streamlined in 2024 to raise government revenue.”

Reproduced below are some highlights from the budget speech.

Rs. 50 billion to be allocated to assist SMEs through a loan scheme introduced by the Asian Development Bank

Four new universities to be established soon

Rs. 2 billion to be allocated for repairing of old bridges

A 25-member committee to be appointed to recommend reforms for the education system

Allocations for state universities for required enhancements

SLIIT, Horizon Campus, Royal Institute and NSBM to be elevated to universities

‘Suraksha’ student insurance to be reintroduced

Rs. 100-million allocation to boost medical tourism

Rs. 2,500 million for the development of Fisheries and Agriculture

Rs. 2000 million for resettlements in the North and East

Rupees 2 billion for development of rural roads

Rs. 55 billion to resume infrastructure projects halted due to economic crisis

Rs.1.5 billion allocation to develop provincial and school cricket

Recommencement of Central Expressway construction work

Establishing new investment zones in Hambantota, Jaffna, Trincomalee, Bingiriya and Kandy

Rs. 3 billion for establishing a national center for Artificial Intelligence

Measures to create a green economy in Sri Lanka to shift to a faster growth trajectory



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‘First major legal reset on environmental protection in 38 years’

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Prof. Tilak Hewawsam: ‘Milestone reached.’

Parliament yesterday took up for debate and vote a sweeping overhaul of Sri Lanka’s main environmental law, in what the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) hopes will become the country’s first major legal reset on environmental protection in 38 years.

The National Environmental (Amendment) Bill, taken up for its final reading in the House, is being seen by environmental officials as a critical attempt to modernise an outdated legal framework that has struggled to keep pace with mounting pollution, hazardous waste, ecological degradation and the environmental fallout of unplanned development.

In a sign of the importance attached to the Bill, senior CEA officials remained in parliament throughout the day as the debate unfolded, amid growing expectations within the environmental sector that the revised law would strengthen the Authority’s hand in regulation, enforcement and environmental planning.

CEA chairman Prof. Tilak Hewawasam described yesterday as a “very special day” for the Authority and said the proposed amendments were long overdue.

“Yesterday was a very special day for the Central Environmental Authority. The Bill to amend the National Environmental Act was read in parliament for the final time, debated and voted on. This was the third revision of the Act and came 26 years after the previous amendment. While the 2000 revision was only a minor one, the 1988 amendment was a comprehensive reform that provided the legal framework and tools such as the EPL and EIA for environmental protection and environmental management in Sri Lanka. After 38 years, another comprehensive revision has now been proposed to Parliament, Hewawasam told The Island Finacial Review.

He said the CEA leadership and senior staff had closely followed the proceedings, hopeful that parliament would clear the Bill and pave the way for a stronger legal framework for sustainable development.

“We were very eager to see this revised Act passed and enacted by parliament, as it will provide the legal framework needed to drive and accelerate the country’s sustainable development, he said.

The push for reform comes at a time when the country’s environmental governance framework is under increasing strain from industrial pollution, mounting solid waste, chemical hazards, encroachment into environmentally sensitive zones and the widening conflict between economic activity and ecological safeguards.

Environmental officials say the revised law is intended to close long-standing legal and institutional gaps that have weakened environmental enforcement and slowed regulatory action.

Among the major changes proposed are provisions to legally recognise Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA), strengthen the CEA’s authority to issue binding orders instead of merely recommendations, tighten controls on hazardous waste and chemicals, expand producer responsibility in waste management, and empower authorities to act more decisively against unauthorised constructions and environmentally harmful activities in protected and ecologically sensitive areas.

By Ifham Nizam

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La Serena marks Vesak with evening of Bhakthi Gee and reflection

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Residents of La Serena recently came together in a spirit of quiet reflection and shared devotion for a Vesak Bhakthi Gee recital, transforming the serene beachfront setting into an evening of song, mindfulness and gentle celebration.

The programme, organised for residents and invited guests, featured a collection of Buddhist devotional songs that captured the essence of Vesak, fostering a sense of inner peace and spiritual fulfilment. Voices joined in harmony, creating a deeply moving atmosphere rich in meaning and memory.

With around 60 per cent of La Serena residents being expatriate Sri Lankans, the event was particularly evocative. One resident observed that having lived overseas for many years, they had missed Sri Lankan cultural and religious celebrations, making the celebration especially meaningful.

Beyond the music, the gathering strengthened the bonds of community that define life at La Serena, encouraging connection, conversation and companionship among residents. Rooted in Sri Lankan cultural and religious tradition, the event reflected the resort’s commitment to enriching emotional and spiritual well-being through thoughtfully curated experiences.

La Serena is a purpose-built beachfront retirement resort in Uswetakeiyawa, offering a secure and dignified environment for assisted living. Combining the privacy of independent living with access to personalised care and shared amenities, it fosters a vibrant, connected lifestyle where residents can enjoy comfort, companionship and peace of mind.

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Sarvodaya Development Finance records strong FY2025/26 performance, reinforcing growth

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Sarvodaya Development Finance PLC (SDF) delivered a strong financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, recording significant growth in income, profitability, portfolio expansion, and asset quality while continuing its commitment to responsible and inclusive finance.

For the financial year under review, SDF reported total income of LKR 6.42 billion, a year-on year increase of 46.8%. Interest income rose by 43.8% to LKR 5.85 billion, driven by business expansion and growth in earning assets. Net Interest Income increased by 35.4% to LKR 3.58 billion, while Total Operating Income grew by 40.8% to LKR 4.15 billion, reflecting the Company’s ability to generate strong and sustainable earnings.

Profitability improved substantially during the year. Operating Profit before Tax on Financial Services increased by 59.9% to LKR 1.82 billion, while Profit Before Tax rose by 63.8% to LKR 1.36 billion. Profit for the Year increased by 73.1% to LKR 820.1 million compared with LKR 473.8 million in the previous year. Earnings per share improved to LKR 5.48, demonstrating enhanced value creation for shareholders.

The Company’s balance sheet expanded significantly, with total assets increasing by 65.8% to LKR 37.37 billion as at 31 March 2026. Financial assets at amortized cost, including loans and receivables, grew by 67.2% to LKR 20.60 billion, while lease rental receivables increased by 34.0% to LKR 9.19 billion. SDF also strengthened its funding profile through debt securities, including Sustainable Bonds, amounting to LKR 2.09 billion.

Commenting on the performance, Chief Executive Officer, Nilantha Jayanetti stated, “The results achieved during FY2025/26 reflect the strength of our business model, disciplined growth strategy, and commitment to delivering responsible financial solutions. We remain focused on creating sustainable value while supporting communities and enterprises across Sri Lanka.”

SDF maintained a strong capital position, with a Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio of 15.48% and a Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of 22.13%, both comfortably above regulatory requirements. Asset quality also improved, with the Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio declining to 4.93% from 7.88% and the Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio improving to 2.94% from 5.70%. The Stage 3 Impairment Coverage Ratio strengthened to 42.60%.

Operational efficiency improved as the Cost-to-Income Ratio reduced to 42.99%, while Return on Equity increased to 19.60%. Reflecting its stronger financial position, SDF’s external credit rating was upgraded to Lanka Ratings (SL) BBB- Stable.

With a network of 56 branches, SDF remains committed to advancing financial inclusion, supporting sustainable enterprise growth, and contributing to Sri Lanka’s long-term socio-economic development.

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