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Are we deceived by Customs, Trade Ministry, BOI, and CEA?

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One of the many containers carrying waste from the UK (file photo)

Garbage imports

By Gomi Senadhira

Finally, Sri Lanka has managed to get rid of 243 containers filled with 3,000 tons of toxic waste imported from the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, the authorities are yet to take action against any of the importers. (Toxic garbage from the UK – CEA, Customs fail to take action against the importers; The Island 22 February 2022). Can we expect any action from the CEA and the Customs against the importers? I am not optimistic. Why? Let me explain.

First, why do developed countries like the UK and Singapore lawfully or unlawfully export garbage or what they call “recyclable waste” overseas? Because it is cheap, and they can do that very easily with the help of dishonest officials and shady “entrepreneurs” in developing countries, for whom it’s a lucrative business.

Secondly, how did the Customs detect the 3,000 tons of “illegally imported foreign garbage”? Wasn’t it only when the containers that remained in the port for months without being cleared by the importer started to stink and leak? When were the tons of customs-cleared garbage in a clandestine garbage dump created inside the BOI discovered by the BOI and the CEA? Wasn’t it only after a media exposure? Didn’t all this happen after the implosion of Meethotamulla garbage dump? Coincidence? Maybe. Maybe not.

In 2018, I wrote against yahapalanaya government’s plans to turn Sri Lanka into a dumping ground for Singaporean garbage, under the Sri Lanka Singapore FTA (SLSFTA). That was after, China, the world’s largest importer of waste, banned imports of “foreign garbage” in 2017. At that stage, I did not know stinking toxic waste was imported into Sri Lanka. Because that kind of waste is not a normal part of global commerce. Only failed states import that type of waste. Sri Lanka, I believe, is not one of them.

At that stage, my main concern was plastic waste; the main target of the Chinese ban. Before the ban on imports, China was the main importing country of plastic waste. Their studies showed that over 70% imported plastic waste was mismanaged, triggering a series of environmental problems. That is why in July 2017 China notified the World Trade Organization (WTO) that it would stop accepting shipments of “foreign garbage” such as waste plastic. China’s WTO filing said, “We found that large amounts of dirty wastes or even hazardous wastes are mixed in the solid waste that can be used as raw materials. This polluted China’s environment seriously… To protect China’s environmental interests and people’s health, we urgently adjust the imported solid wastes list, and forbid the import of solid wastes that are highly polluted.”

During the four-year period 2017-2020, while struggling to ship back 3,000 tons of illegally imported stinking wastes, the customs and the CEA had facilitated “legal” imports of a much larger quantity of garbage into the country. For example; Sri Lanka imported nearly 20,000 tons of plastic waste (HS 391590) In addition, nearly 1000 MTs of plastic waste under HS 391530 was also imported every year. Most of it, according to customs data, was imported from China. As far as I am aware, China does not export plastic waste!

In 2018, when I warned about possibility of our trade negotiators from the BOI, the Customs and, trade and finance ministries are planning to establish garbage processing plants in Sri Lanka under the SL-SFTA. In 2016 Singapore exported over 40,000 tons of plastic waste. Most of it went to China. After the Chinese ban, Singapore was looking for new dumping ground for plastic waste. However, the ministers from the “Yahapalanaya” government strongly refuted it. Among them were Mr. Eran Wickramaratne, the former State Minister of Finance, and Dr. Harsha De Silva, the former State Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs. They insisted Sri Lanka does not and will not import garbage. They did so while the Customs and the BOI were passing in thousands of tons of garbage into the country. Then there are very strong provisions in the SLSFTA to facilitate the export and processing of garbage. For example, Waste Disposal Services (CPC 9402), in the services chapter opens mode 2 (that is consumption abroad). That means Singapore can consume its solid waste processing service abroad. In this bilateral agreement that means in Sri Lanka. Yet, ministers and the trade negotiators said it was “…a despicable attempt … to deceive the public” and unleashed a media campaign with totally incorrect information with incorrect information to mislead the public. Does that mean our negotiators and ministers do not know how to read and understand simple commitment in the agreement! Or was it a “…a despicable attempt … to deceive the public”?

In 2018 I urged the government to swift action and ban the import of plastic waste and notify the WTO. It is essential to ban imports before Singaporean or Chinese companies establish Waste Disposal Service in Sri Lanka using SLSFTA. It is also necessary to remove all the garbage import and processing-related paragraphs from the SLSFTA. So far, the government has not taken any action on it.

As per the National Solid Waste Management policy published on the CEA website (Last Updated on Friday, 02 August 2013) importation of post-consumer waste to Sri Lanka is prohibited and the establishment of any new recycling industry based on any imported waste/ recycled material is not allowed. But Sri Lanka’s imports waste had increased by many folds since 2013. We have also given commitments in the SL-SFTA that allows foreign investment in waste disposal services to process imported waste!

Can the government, particularly the ministers responsible for trade and environment Mr. Bandula Gunawardana and Mr. Mahinda Amaraweera explain to the country why they are not taking action to ban the import of garbage? If they are unable to do so, why do they need to import plastic waste? Do they believe, unlike in China, plastic waste does not pollute Sri Lanka’s environment seriously? Do they believe they have no obligation to protect Sri Lanka’s environmental interests and people’s health? Perhaps, we could also have their views along with those of Mr. Eran Wickramaratne and Dr. Harsha De Silva on the import of garbage and the commitment given in the SLSFTA on consumption abroad of “Waste Disposal Services.”

(The writer is a specialist and activist on trade and development issues. He can be reached at senadhiragomi@gmail.com)



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Proactive peacemaking becomes a paramount need

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Wasting wars: Some war-displaced people in Lebanon. BBC

It may be some time before the full impact of food inflation is felt in the West. Until such time the world would continue to keep itself in suspense over whether the Trump administration is in earnest when it seeks to convey the impression that it is backing a negotiated solution in West Asia.

As is usually the case, consumer stress would be one of the final determinants of political change. To the degree to which the average US consumer somehow ‘muddles through’ and puts the food on the table, to the same extent would the Republican sections of the US public in particular be tolerant of the Trump administration’s inconsistent handling of the West Asian war and the main issues stemming from it. That is, there would be no grave popular disaffection and a demand for political change in the short term.

However, the indications are that the Trump administration’s support base is suffering some erosion in the wake of the current economic crisis. While reports indicate that Democratic sections are firming-up their opposition to the political centre, Republican support for Trump is also showing signs of waning, we are given to understand.

The above developments are probably why Trump is on record as having given Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a ‘dressing down’ recently on his seeming intransigence on the question of giving negotiations a chance in West Asia. The show of displeasure could be really aimed by Trump at containing the impatience of the American public.

However, the current ground situation in the Middle East, particularly the uncontained bloodshed, is likely to impress on the thinking sections of the world that more than temporary political change is needed in West Asia and the US.

A well thought out political solution that addresses all the contentious issues at the heart of the Middle East conflict is what enlightened opinion would demand, and very rightly. Right now, the ‘peace efforts’ initiated by the Trump administration give the impression of being piecemeal solutions at best.

There have been, of course, numerous initiatives in the past aimed at bringing permanent peace to the Middle East. These failed mainly because they did not address in full the root causes of the conflict.

At bottom the Middle East conflict is mainly about race and religious hate bred by socio-economic and material inequalities. For instance, if the Palestinian people were not displaced and deprived of land occupied by them at the time of the founding of the Israeli state, ethnic enmities would not have grown to the current unmanageable proportions.

When addressing the above questions, though, it must be remembered that the Israelis too were a displaced people who were entitled to land and a state of their own in the Middle East. Basically, out of these seemingly irreconcilable and conflicting demands have grown the Middle East imbroglio.

Middle East peace is considerably about reconciling these demands and arriving at a solution that would ensure the creation of two states that would opt for peaceful co-existence thereafter.

As long as the US does not see the need for a non-partisan solution that addresses the needs of both ethnicities and religions and goes all-out, as it were, to have it implemented, the Middle East would continue to bleed.

However, staunching the blood flow through the creation of two states would be only half the job done, though a very important part of it. More pernicious, pervasive and difficult to remedy are the inter-ethnic and inter-religious hatreds that have been unleashed over the decades.

However, if substantial, long-lasting peace is to be fostered in the region the latter ‘demons’ would need to be exorcised from the hearts and minds of the communities concerned. No doubt an uphill task but one that must be undertaken by those who wish the region well.

The UN would need to put its ‘best foot forward’ in such undertakings but it is time that it dawned on the international community and other caring quarters that Middle East peace, and all other such uphill challenges, require proactive peacemaking on the part of all civilized sections for their effective management. That is, public involvement in peacemaking too is a must.

Since hatreds are harboured in the human consciousness the enmities embedded in the latter need to be managed and defused judiciously alongside other undertakings in a peace process. In the case of West Asia, such enmities could be even spread globe-wide besides being multi-dimensional. For instance, it ought to be thought-provoking that Iran is insistent on a peace initiative that would also include Lebanon.

Besides security considerations it is also ethnic and religious affiliations that account for Iran making this demand. For instance, the Shias are a numerically important religious community in Lebanon and they provide a significant number of Hizbollah fighters, who are in a vital sense carrying out a ‘proxy war’ for Iran. It also needs to be factored in that Iran is a Shia-majority country.

Thus trans-border religious affiliations could add to the complexities and enormity of ethno-religious conflicts. However, the task of managing centuries-long enmities needs to be launched and prodded on with by peacemakers since a downing of arms alone would not guarantee substantive peace.

It is not realized sufficiently that the process of ending hatreds begins with mutual apologies by antagonists to a conflict for the harm inflicted on each other. This would be anathema in some ears but there is no getting away from the requirement. It is the vital first step to permanent peace anywhere.

In fact there could be no reconciliation worth speaking of without such mutual apologies. It is a point worth re-iterating in these times when even the government of Sri Lanka is voicing the need for national reconciliation. Well, without the words, ‘I am sorry’, there could be no permanent end to enmities – they would do well to remember.

The above requirements may not go down very well with governments, but they resonate in the hearts and minds of most people, since they are inheritors of religious traditions of some kind.

This is a principal reason why peacemaking works well when publics too are involved in them. The effectiveness of such campaigns increases several fold when they have a Mahatma Gandhi or a Jawaharlal Nehru at their helm. A strong proactive involvement by the public in peace could lead to the emergence of such leaders at some point in these campaigns.

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Dialog Brings Sri Lanka’s Largest Digital Vesak Experience to Matara

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From left to right: Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, and Lasantha Theverapperuma experience the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered VR tours.

Official Digital Partner of the 2026 ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone

Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, collaborated with the Ministry of Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs to bring one of Sri Lanka’s largest and most technologically advanced Vesak experiences to the ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone. The three-day celebration, in Matara attracted more than hundred thousand visitors, who engaged with a series of innovative digital activities powered by Dialog 5G Ultra, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences, digital pandols and a Data Dansala. The opening ceremony was attended by Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Minister of Women and Child Affairs, along with distinguished guests and Dialog’s senior management.

One of the key attractions at the venue was the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered Virtual Reality (VR) experience, which attracted more than 35,000 participants. The activation enabled devotees to virtually visit and pay homage to sacred Buddhist sites, including the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in India and the Atamasthana in Anuradhapura, directly from the Vesak zone in Matara.

Visitors receive complimentary mobile data through Dialog’s QR-powered Data Dansala.

Dialog also conducted an AI Digital Vesak Greeting Card Competition from 21 May to 01 June 2026, attracting numerous entries from across the country. The shortlisted designs were showcased across 20 large LED screens throughout the venue and across Matara City, and were also made available for download via mobile devices. Further, through the use of AI, traditional Jathaka Katha were reimagined in a digital format, demonstrating how technology can be used to preserve and enhance cultural and religious heritage. Together, these initiatives blended traditional Vesak celebrations with emerging technologies, offering visitors a unique and immersive way to engage with Vesak traditions.

 Extending the spirit of Vesak through connectivity, Dialog conducted a special Data Dansala powered by its QR Reload platform, enabling visitors to receive complimentary mobile data by scanning QR codes placed across the venue. In addition to the Matara National Vesak Zone, similar Data Dansala activations were also conducted at the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones in Colombo.Visitors also had the opportunity to create personalised Vesak-themed digital photos through an AI Photo Booth, generating AI-enhanced portraits using their own photographs and adding a contemporary digital element to the Vesak celebrations.

Visitors watch AI-generated Jathaka Katha

Commenting on the initiative, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, said, “The 2026 Dakshina Prabha Vesak Festival marked the first time AI-powered digital innovations were incorporated into a National Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka. Presenting Buddhist stories and teachings through technology created a new and engaging way for visitors to connect with these traditions. We thank Dialog for supporting this initiative and for working closely with us to bring our vision to life. Their contribution played an important role in making this first-of-its-kind event a reality.”

 Lasantha Theverapperuma, Group Chief Marketing Officer of Dialog Axiata PLC said, “We thank the Government of Sri Lanka for the opportunity to support the 2026 Dakshina Prabha National Vesak Festival and for embracing technology as part of this year’s celebrations. As the Official Digital Partner, we were privileged to contribute through our Dialog 5G Ultra and AI capabilities, creating new ways for visitors to engage with Vesak traditions while preserving their cultural significance for future generations.”

Beyond supporting the National Vesak Zone in Matara, Dialog also enhanced the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones through a range of digital activations during the Vesak season. The company additionally continued its sustainability initiatives, including the Thirasara Aloka Poojawa, which illuminated rural places of worship through solar-powered lighting solutions.

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Beauty, elegance and talent…for women

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Universal Woman is an international pageant focused on “beauty, elegance, and talent” for women, positioning itself as a platform to shape global ambassadors. The 2026 edition will be held in Cambodia, and Sri Lanka will be there, as well.

According to reports coming my way, contestants, at the international event, will work with industry trailblazers, under international standards.

Sri Lankan supermodel, runway and pageant trainer Chulpadmendra Kumarapathirana, is the National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026.

With over two decades in the industry, Chula was crowned Miss Sri Lanka 2006, and has since shaped the next generation of titleholders through her Colombo-based Chulpadmendra Catwalk Studio, widely regarded as one of the country’s leading modelling academies.

The team behind Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026

A former host of Derana Miss Sri Lanka for Miss World 2008 and a judge for Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2025, Chula now serves as National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026, leading the franchise’s search for Sri Lanka’s delegate to the international final in Cambodia.

Applications for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 are being taken, via WhatsApp: 077 659 4994, says Chula.

The judging panel for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 includes Senaka De Silva, Pageant Aesthetic Advisor & Chairperson of the Judging Panel, Angela Seneviratne, Caroline Jurie, Rozelle Plunkett, and Suraj Mapa.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 officially began its journey with a first round of auditions, held in Colombo, marking the start of an exciting new chapter in Sri Lanka’s pageant industry.

Launching the first round of auditions

The platform aims to empower women while selecting an intelligent, confident, and inspiring representative to compete at the Universal Woman International Pageant 2026 in Cambodia, this September.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka now moves forward with the vision of creating one of the country’s most prestigious and empowering pageants while preparing to crown a queen who will proudly represent Sri Lanka on the international stage.

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