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US to provide Ukraine with long-range missiles in latest aid package

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BBC reported that the United States had  said that the additional military aid to Ukraine worth $2.2bn (£1.83bn) will include long-range missiles capable of doubling its attack range.

It brings the total amount of military aid given to Ukraine to more than $29.3bn (£24.31bn) since February 2022.

The package includes ground-launched small-diameter bombs (GLSDB) which can hit targets 150km (93 miles) away.



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Gunmen kill nearly 200 people in Nigeria’s Kwara and Katsina states

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Gunmen have killed nearly 200 people in western and northern Nigeria, officials and residents said, as survivors buried the dead and security forces hunted the attackers.

In western Kwara State, gunmen stormed the community of Woro on Tuesday evening, killing at least 170 people, according to a local lawmaker, while in northern Katsina State, at least 21 people were shot dead by attackers who moved from house to house, residents said.

The killings in Kwara marked the deadliest attack recorded in the region in recent months.

They come amid a complex security crisis in Nigeria, with violent groups linked to Boko Haram and the ISIL (ISIS) group in the northeast, alongside a surge in kidnappings for ransom by gunmen across the northwest and north-central regions over recent months.

No group has claimed responsibility for the assault in Kwara.

Saidu Baba Ahmed, the lawmaker for the area, told the Reuters news agency that the gunmen rounded up residents, bound their hands behind their backs and executed them.

Villagers fled into the surrounding bushland during the attack, while the attackers went on to torch homes and shops, he said.

“As I’m speaking to you now, I’m in the village along with military personnel, sorting dead bodies and combing the surrounding areas for more,” Ahmed said.

Several people were still missing on Wednesday morning, he said.

Police said “scores were killed”, without giving an exact figure.

Kwara police spokesperson Adetoun Ejire-Adeyemi said that the ‌police and military have been mobilised to the ⁠area for a search-and-rescue operation.

Footage from Woro on local television shows bodies lying in blood on the ground, some with their hands tied, as well as burning houses.

Amnesty International said in a statement that the gunmen killed more than 170 people, razed homes and looted shops.

“The security lapses that enabled these attacks are unacceptable,” the rights group said, adding that the gunmen had been sending “warning” letters to the villagers for more than five months.

In Kwara, the Nigerian military recently carried out operations against what it called “terrorist elements”, while authorities also imposed curfews in some parts and closed schools for several weeks.

Kwara State Governor Abdul Rahman Abdul Razaq described the attack as a “cowardly expression of frustration by terrorist cells” in response to ongoing military operations against armed groups in the state.

The military said last month that it had launched “sustained coordinated offensive operations against terrorist elements” and achieved notable successes. According to local media, the military killed at least 150 fighters in the operation.

Al Jazeera’s Ahmed Idris, reporting from the Nigerian capital Abuja, said residents of Woro believe the attack was by groups linked to Boko Haram.

“We understand these gunmen stormed the village at 6pm local time on Tuesday [17:00 GMT] and circled these communities and started firing at random, killing – initially, the numbers we got were around 40.” he said.

“Then, as the day wore on, the number increased from 40 to 70. And now we are hearing that at least 170 people have been killed. It’s not clear how many people have been abducted yet,” he said.

Idris added that such killings take place in Nigeria “whenever there is increased military activity in areas where these armed groups are strong – either bandits, or Boko Haram or ISIL”.

In Katsina, meanwhile, residents and police said ‌gunmen killed at least 21 people, moving from house to house to shoot their victims.

The attack broke a six-month peace pact ‌between the community and the armed gang.

It also highlighted the dilemma faced ⁠by residents in Nigeria’s remote north, where some have sought peace with armed gangs that terrorise them. Residents typically pool money and food, which they give to bandits so they are not attacked.

Kabir Adamu, a security analyst at the Abuja-based Beacon Security and Intelligence Consulting, said the response from the Nigerian security forces has been insufficient to contain armed groups across the region.

“In simple terms, [the attacks] say more is required,” he told Al Jazeera.

“The operations have been effective in killing some of the bandit commanders. We also know some of their leaders have been arrested, and they are currently being prosecuted. But the law enforcement component that would dominate the environment and prevent this group from moving around and operating is missing,” he said.

Nigeria is also under pressure to restore security since United States President Donald Trump accused ‌it last year of failing to protect Christians. Authorities, however, denied there is systematic persecution of Christians, while independent experts say Nigeria’s security crises claim the lives of both Christians and Muslims, often without distinction.

Nigeria’s government, meanwhile, has stepped up cooperation with Washington to improve security.

In late December, US forces struck what they described as “terrorist” targets in Nigeria, and on Tuesday, the American military said it sent a small team of officers to the country to assist in the response to the security crisis.

[Aljazeera]

 

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‘Notorious Tanzanian drug trafficker’ arrested during raid in Zambia

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Some of marijuana was found concealed in lorry wheels [BBC]

A “notorious” Tanzanian drug-trafficking kingpin has been arrested in Zambia during a raid, the Zambian Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) has announced.

Ahmed Muharram was among several suspects detained in Zambia’s capital, Lusaka, along with large quantities of marijuana and cough syrup containing codeine in several drug busts on Tuesday, the authorities said.

“The suspect is a known transnational drug trafficker,” the DEC said, adding that the 40-year-old had long been on the anti-drug agency’s watch-list.

The arrest of Muharram, who has not yet commented, was made possible thanks to a series of intelligence-led operations, the agency said.

Under Zambian law, marijuana is classed as a dangerous drug and is illegal to possess.

The trafficking, possession and use of illegal drugs such as cannabis is punishable by a fine or a prison sentence.

The southern Africa country struggles with drug abuse and trafficking, especially cannabis and heroin.

During Tuesday’s operations, the DEC said it had seized 221.2kg of cannabis hidden in a lorry in Lusaka’s Lilayi area.

The search was extended to Muharram’s residence in Lilayi, where officers discovered an additional 1,159.6kg of “high-grade” cannabis, bringing the total seizure to 1,380.8kg, the agency added.

A Zambian national who was also arrested is believed to be an accomplice in the organised drug-trafficking scheme.

The DEC said their operations also saw the arrests of:

  • A Zambian national for trafficking 55 boxes of Benylin containing codeine in Lusaka
  • Two other Zambians for trafficking cannabis concealed in their vehicle
  • Two Burundian nationals in the southern district of Chirundu for trafficking cannabis in separate vehicles: some was hidden inside a spare lorry tyre, some in gas compressors and additional cannabis was mixed with sugar, salt and paint and concealed in tins and buckets of paint.

“All suspects have since been detained in lawful custody and will appear in court soon,” DEC said in a statement.

The agency said it was committed to ensuring that Zambia was neither used as a corridor nor a destination for drug trafficking.

[BBC]

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Fearing Russia will seize her town, war widow moves husband’s grave to Kyiv

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Vitaly died fighting the Russians in 2022 [BBC]

The quiet of a Kyiv cemetery is broken by a trumpet salute, then a burst of rifle fire.

Soldiers stretch a Ukrainian flag over a shiny wooden coffin and stand silently alongside in the sparkling white snow. A woman cries, her face crumpling.

Natalia is burying her husband for the second time.

Vitaly was killed three years ago fighting in the eastern Donbas and his first grave was in their home town of Slovyansk. But Russian forces have advanced since then and the area is increasingly under attack.

So Natalia had her husband’s grave exhumed and Vitaly’s remains moved hundreds of miles to Ukraine’s capital.

“When we buried him in Slovyansk, land was being liberated and we thought the war would soon end,” Natalia explains, after the reburial ceremony conducted with military honours. “But the frontline is constantly moving closer and I was scared Vitaly might end up under occupation.”

Vitaly was a ceramics artist who volunteered to defend his country in the early days of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.

“He didn’t want to, but he had do it. He was a patriot,” Natalia explains, through her tears. She was pregnant when her husband was killed and he never got to meet their daughter.

Matthew Goddard/BBC Natalia weeps by the grave of her husband in a snow-covered cemetery in Kyiv. She's dressed in a yellow jacket and a red beanie hat, and is holding a red rose.
Natalia says her husband never got to meet their daughter before he was killed [BBC]

The decision to move Vitaly’s body from the land where he was born and fought was extremely painful.

“It was very hard, emotionally. But it was the right decision,” Natalia is sure. “It would have been far harder to leave him, to know that he had stayed.”

Ukrainians are facing unimaginable choices now as the US tries to broker a peace deal between Moscow and Kyiv, but Russia pushes on with its invasion.

That includes massive aerial attacks against Ukraine’s energy system, against all rules of war.

Meanwhile, the most pressure for compromise is on Kyiv.

At some point, the US-led talks will hone in on the most sensitive issue of all: the status of land in the eastern Donbas region that so many men have died defending.

Ukraine still controls around a fifth of the area, including Slovyansk. But the town is close to the current frontline where Russian forces have been trying to push forward for months.

Kyiv proposes freezing the fighting there, ceding nothing more. But Moscow wants to be handed control over the rest of the region and the US is thought to agree.

That is far from Vladimir Putin’s original plan to take over all Ukraine – to “denazify” and “demilitarise” as he snarled at the time. But it would allow him to claim a victory for Russia of sorts.

“There are drones in the streets, hitting minibuses, and glide bombs fall in the city centre, leaving craters,” Natalia says, describing life in Slovyansk now, where her husband had been buried.

“A few months ago, the attacks were weekly. Now it’s every couple of days.”

North of Natalia’s hometown, up around the city of Kharkiv, there are more signs that the danger zone is spreading.

Workmen hammer stakes into the frozen ground to fit nets which they’ll then stretch over the road in a canopy as protection against Russian drones.

Not far away, in an unmarked spot, we visited a workshop for Ukraine’s own UAVs.

The soldiers of the Typhoon unit work in a basement filled with heaps of kit and cables, reached via a handmade wooden staircase. The men are responsible for repairing drones damaged at the frontline and for innovation: Ukraine needs every chance against an enemy with more men and more resources.

Paul Pradier/BBC Uniformed Ukrainians in a workshop repair drones for use on the battlefield
Ukrainians need to constantly innovate to stay in the fight against Russia, which has far more men to conscript [BBC]

The music playing as the team work is chirpy French pop, but the soldiers’ mood is mixed.

“We try not to discuss it here,” 29-year old Roman replies, when I ask about giving up territory in return for peace. “People quarrel and we don’t need that right now. We need to unite, and fight the Russians.”

Roman lost “a lot of guys”, he says, during his two years in the infantry, fighting in the Donbas.

No surprise that it’s far harder to recruit these days. Last month the country’s defence minister revealed that a staggering 200,000 soldiers were absent without leave.

But like many Ukrainians, Roman is sure that gifting the Donbas to Putin would not make Ukraine secure.

“The Russians will only come back for more,” he says.

Hunched over a laptop in the back room, another soldier admits that “victory” in this war looks very different these days.

“I would say our victory is in preserving our statehood,” Maksym argues, choosing his words carefully. “Even if we have three square kilometres of land, but we keep our constitution and our institutions, then this is still Ukraine.”

He thinks the soldiers should fight on, regardless.

“Russia is 10 times our size. But still we can’t surrender.”

Back in Kyiv, Natalia clings to the arm of a friend, as grave diggers shovel fresh earth onto her husband’s coffin then slot a wooden cross into place on top.

A photograph of Vitaly shows him smiling, posing beside a yellow sunflower.

Natalia is relieved to have her husband close again where she and their daughter, Vitalina, can visit his grave safely.

“She watches videos of him, looks at photos and she loves him very much even though they never met,” Natalia smiles.

She also hopes to tell her husband soon that she’s pregnant using the sperm the couple had frozen specially at a clinic, just a few days before Vitaliy was killed.

Many soldiers now do the same before heading for the front.

It’s a brutal fact, but Natalia says none of Vitaliy’s soldier friends made it to his reburial, because so many of them, too, are now dead.

Ukraine has paid an immense price already for four years of all-out war.

Ceding land to Russia that it already controls is one thing: an option now quietly accepted by many.

But Natalia can’t bear the thought of Russia taking more territory, including the town where she and Vitaly lived and were in love.

She has “no doubt” her husband would have wanted the army to fight on, not concede now.

“Russia may pause for a year, then there will be another breakthrough and they’ll be in Kharkiv,” Natalia says.

“I just don’t believe Russia will stop.”

[BBC]

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