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Lanka sees new sex workers after currency collapse, rise in STI, HIV detections
ECONOMYNEXT –Sri Lanka is seeing a rise in sexually transmitted disease detections as inexperienced sex workers enter the profession, health officials say.Traditional high-risk communities including drug users and homosexual persons with multiple partners continue to be factors in the rise of STIs, according to health officials.According to the National STD/AIDS Control Programme, 4,556 HIV patients have been recorded in the first quarter of 2022 up 11.8 percent from 4,073 in 2021 first quarter.
In the second quarter of 2022, 4,686 HIV patients have been identified, up 13.2 percent from 4,142 in 2021.The National STD/AIDS Control Program is working with several non-governmental organizations to reach out to sex workers for testing.
“And these NGOs which we work with, say an increase in sex workers can be seen in the field in the past few months,” says Geethani Samaraweera (Consultant Venereologist) National Coordinator of the Sri Lanka Sexual Transmitted Diseases Unit (STDU) told EconomyNext.
“It can be due to the economic situation in the country. Usually, sex workers in our country try to practice safe sex and a majority of them practice safety methods when they engage in sexual activities.
“The new ones are young and they are not knowledgeable about the safety methods. They are less experienced and do not know how to convince the clients to use safety methods.
“And most of them are coming to make quick cash to provide food for their families in these economic situations therefore they can’t demand the clients sometimes as well.”
In the first quarter of 2022, 2,221 patients with other sexually transmitted diseases were identified down from 2,676 last year. In the second quarter, 2,576 patients with other STDs were found, up from 1,753 in 2021.When currencies collapse after central banks print money to suppress interest rates, the public gets into difficulties in all countries.In Latin America professionals including teachers and doctors have turned to sex work after soft peggers printed money to keep interest rates down.
In the UK and Europe where large volumes of money were printed money by the Federal Reserve chief Jerome Powell, and European Central Bank Chief Christine Lagarde to ‘boost jobs’, the resulting high inflation was driving people to sex work according to reports.In Europe, the Powell-Lagarde bubble is referred to as the ‘cost of living crisis’
There is strong support in Sri Lanka from macro-economists for soft-pegging for flexible exchange rates, where mistakes in targeting interest rates are covered up by depreciating the currency.Sri Lanka’s rupee fell from 200 to 360 to the US dollar in 2022 after the central bank printed money for two years to suppress rates in a bid to boost growth.The intermediate regime central bank has busted the rupee from 4.76 to 200 in an earlier currency crisis created in the process of printing money to suppress rates.
There have been calls to change the central bank law to block economists from practicing flexible or discretionary policy, with a reserve collecting peg generally called a dual anchor regime.But critics say there is no hope for monetary stability with flexible inflation targeting, the latest dual anchor monetary regime peddled to the third world by Western mercantilists, also due to be legalized.Samaraweera said a significant share of the patients being identified are below 30 years, indicating an increase in the younger generation of the country.
Of the STI patients that were identified in the first half of 2022, 1688 patients were males between the ages of 15-49 while 2610 patients were females in the same age category.There could also be other contributing reasons for the rise, health officials say.In addition to the rise in new commercial sex workers, other factors could also be at play. Sex workers were not the only category seeing a rise.
“From the last quarter of 2021, we saw this increase, but we thought with the Covid-19 the testing was minimized and we are seeing that numbers being identified,” Samaraweera said. Coronavirus curfews may also have increased stress levels of sections of the public, resulting in them turning to commercial sex workers.
“Normally when these stressful times come the number of people that go to these massage parlors and sex workers increase,” Samaraweera said.
“Those can also be possible contributing factors as well for this increase in patients’ numbers.” Members of the homosexual and transgender communities with multiple partners are also high-risk communities for STIs. Their numbers were also up. It may be due to more willingness to be tested now than earlier.
“It can be because now these communities are being more accepted in the society and the new methods we are using in order to reach out to these communities to come and do tests, because it is better to treat that letting it spread,” Samaraweera said.
“When we go back around 10 years, of the total patients around 30-35 percent were homosexuals.
“But year by year it has increased and now of the total amount higher percentage belongs to that category, especially homosexual and transgender.”
“Of the total number of patients, now it has gotten close to 60 percent. It can be either more people are coming to test themselves or the approaches we have taken in order for these communities to come forward and test themselves can be the reasons for that.”
Drug use is also contributing factor.There may be an increase in drug usage has increased more among females as well and mainly abuse of Crystal methamphetamine (ICE) is observed.
“This has become more popular with young people making them more desirable for unprotected sexual activities,” Samaraweera said. “Even the people who usually use protection will tend not to use it after being infused with this drug.”
Increased testing and identification help contain the spread of diseases.Better sexual education is also needed to combat HIV and STIs in general.
Younger persons were increasingly exposed to sexual content online but lack of proper guidance and education makes them more vulnerable. There was useful content online as well according to some observers.
“The children become more vulnerable to these things because there is no proper sex education in the country, in school at home or anywhere,” Samaraweera said.
“In the education system of the country, no proper sex education including hygiene, protection or the hormonal changes in the body is being included.”
There has been resistance from sections of the political ruling class to expanding sexual education for students.An attempt to educate school children formally through a supplementary book called the Hathe Athe Potha, also led to a controversy.
Latest News
India vs Pakistan match is a godsend for T20 World Cup hosts Sri Lanka
Almost 30 years ago today, India and Pakistan formed a combined cricket team to take on Sri Lanka ahead of the 1996 Cricket World Cup in an unprecedented moment of unity in the sport’s history.
The two age-old rivals put aside their differences and came together in an act of solidarity to support a fellow South Asian team, who faced the threat of match boycotts in a tournament they had battled hard to host.
India versus Pakistan is the most highly marketed fixture at every multination tournament – the World Cup, Asia Cup or Asian Games – whether it’s a men’s, women’s or Under-19 event.
Few sporting events globally carry the weight and anticipation of an India-Pakistan cricket match. So, when Pakistan’s government ordered its team not to face India at the ongoing T20 World Cup, the tournament was briefly pushed into a state of chaos.
It also left Sri Lanka, the designated host of the fixture, holding its collective breath.
A week of negotiations led to a dramatic late U-turn by the Pakistani government and the match will now take place as scheduled on Sunday at the R Premadasa International Cricket Stadium in Colombo.
But what if the boycott had gone ahead? The impact could have been catastrophic, not just for Pakistan, but also for the International Cricket Council (ICC), as well as Sri Lanka.
With the crisis seemingly averted, the island nation stands poised to reap the benefits in its financial landscape, diplomatic standing and community.
The tourism and hospitality industry was one of the hardest hit during Sri Lanka’s financial meltdown and this match will see an enormous influx of fans from India and Pakistan coming into the country.
Hotels in and around Colombo were fully booked out well ahead of the tournament but the industry braced itself for heavy losses after Pakistan threatened a boycott.
“There’s been a massive impact since the boycott was announced,” Sudarshana Pieris, who works in Sri Lanka’s hospitality sector, told Al Jazeera.
“All major hotels in Colombo were fully booked by Indian travel agencies well ahead of the match and once the boycott was announced, we lost almost all of those bookings,” he said.
“But after Pakistan reversed their decision, hotel room rates shot up by about 300-400 percent at five-star establishments in Colombo.”
It’s not just hotels but several other local businesses – from street vendors to high-end restaurants – who are hoping for an increased footfall and spending over the weekend.
These short trips and the experiences they offer could influence visitors to extend their stay or return to Sri Lanka on holiday, long after the game has ended, in a potential long-term benefit to the industry.
Another relatively underestimated impact of the game would be the employment opportunities it creates, albeit temporarily, in the media, event management, security and transportation industries.
Asanka Hadirampela, a freelance journalist and broadcaster currently working as a Sinhala language commentator for the World Cup, recognises the marquee match as a great opportunity from a personal standpoint.
“This is my first World Cup as a broadcaster,” Hadirampela said.
“The India-Pakistan fixture is the biggest and most-watched game of the tournament. So to get to work on such a match is exciting and I consider it a special achievement.”
The lines are always blurred between sport and politics in South Asia.
So while the financial gains are expected to be significant, the fixture’s impact on the region’s geopolitical environment cannot go amiss.
Pakistan’s boycott, too, was explicitly political, as confirmed by the country’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif when he said that they were offering support to Bangladesh after the Tigers were kicked out of the tournament by the ICC.
The reversal of Pakistan’s decision, which they said came after requests to reconsider the boycott by several regional “friends”, was steeped in politics, too.
Sri Lanka’s President Anura Kumara Dissanayake reportedly had a phone conversation with PM Sharif, urging his government to rethink their decision to boycott the game as the successful staging of this encounter would not only position Sri Lanka as a capable host of global sporting events but also reinforce its standing as a neutral mediator in a region fraught with geopolitical complexities.
Sri Lanka and Pakistan have always maintained strong diplomatic relations, which have extended to the cricket field as well.
Sri Lanka were one of the first teams to travel to Pakistan following their 10-year ostracisation from international cricket, which came as a result of a terrorist attack targeting the Sri Lankan team in March 2009.
When Al Jazeera reached out to Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), its vice president Ravin Wickramaratne confirmed that SLC did, indeed, reach out to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) after the boycott was announced.
“We asked them to reconsider the decision,” Wickramaratne said.
“It [boycott] would have impacted Sri Lanka economically, whether directly or indirectly.
“We have always had a good relationship with the PCB and we have always supported them, so we’re happy with their decision.”
A little over 24 hours ahead of the match in Colombo, there is a sense of palpable excitement and a growing buzz around the fixture as it returns from the brink of cancellation.
As of Saturday morning, 28,000 tickets had been sold for the game but local organisers expect a capacity crowd of 40,000 to make it into the stands.
Come Sunday, thousands more will line the streets in and around Maligawatte, the bustling Colombo suburb that houses the famous Premadasa Stadium.

Business
“We Are Building a Stable, Transparent and Resilient Sri Lanka Ready for Sustainable Investment Partnerships” – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya addressed members of the Chief Executives Organization (CEO) during a session held on Thursday [3 February 2026] at the Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo, as part of CEO’s Pearl of the Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka programme.
The Chief Executives Organization is a global network of business leaders representing diverse industries across more than 60 countries. The visiting delegation comprised leading entrepreneurs and executives exploring Sri Lanka’s economic prospects, investment climate, and development trajectory.
Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister emphasized that Sri Lanka’s reform agenda is anchored in structural transformation, transparency, and inclusive growth.
“We are committed not only to ensuring equitable access to education, but equitable access to quality education. Our reforms are designed to create flexible pathways for young people beyond general education and to build a skilled and adaptable workforce for the future.”
She highlighted that the Government is undertaking a fundamental pedagogical shift towards a more student-focused, less examination-driven system as part of a broader national transformation.
Reflecting on Sri Lanka’s recent political transition, the Prime Minister stated:
“The people gave us a mandate to restore accountability, strengthen democratic governance, and ensure that opportunity is not determined by patronage or privilege, but by fairness and merit. Sri Lanka is stabilizing. We have recorded positive growth, restored confidence in key sectors, and are committed to sustaining this momentum. But our objective is not short-term recovery it is long-term resilience.”
Addressing governance reforms aimed at improving the investment climate, she said:
“We are aligning our legislative and regulatory frameworks with international standards to provide predictability, investor protection, and institutional transparency. Sustainable investment requires trust, and trust requires reform.”
Turning to the recent impact of Cyclone Ditwa, which affected all 25 districts of the country, the Prime Minister underscored the urgency of climate resilience.
“Climate change is not a distant threat. It is a lived reality for our people. We are rebuilding not simply to recover, but to build resilience, strengthen disaster mitigation systems, and protect vulnerable communities.”
Inviting CEO members to consider Sri Lanka as a strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific region, she highlighted opportunities in value-added mineral exports, logistics and shipping, agro-processing, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, and innovation-driven sectors.
“We are not looking for speculative gains. We are seeking long-term partners who share our commitment to transparency, sustainability, and inclusive development.”
She further emphasized collaboration in education, research, vocational training, and innovation as essential pillars for sustained economic growth.
Concluding her address, the Prime Minister expressed appreciation to the Chief Executives Organization for selecting Sri Lanka as part of its 2026 programme and reaffirmed the Government’s readiness to engage constructively with responsible global investors.
The event was attended by the Governor of the Western Province, Hanif Yusoof, and other distinguished guests.


[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Prez AKD congratulates BNP’s Tarique Rahman on B’desh election win
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has extended his congratulations to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its leader, Tarique Rahman, following their landslide victory in Bangladesh’s parliamentary elections.
“Best wishes to the people of Bangladesh for reaffirming their faith in democracy, and congratulations to Mr. Tarique Rahman on leading the BNP in these elections. The results reflect the trust placed in him. I look forward to strengthening ties between our two nations,” President Dissanayake said, in a post on ‘X’.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party won a landslide parliamentary election on Friday, securing a resounding mandate in a pivotal vote that is expected to restore political stability in the South Asian nation.
The parliamentary election held on Thursday was Bangladesh’s first vote since the 2024 Gen Z-driven uprising that toppled long-time premier Sheikh Hasina.
Opinion polls had given BNP an edge, and the party lived up to the forecasts, with the coalition it dominates winning 209 seats to secure an overwhelming two-thirds majority in the 300-member Jatiya Sangsad, or House of the Nation, Jamuna TV showed.
Soon after it won a majority in the overnight vote-count, the party thanked and congratulated the people and called for special prayers on Friday for the welfare of the country and its people.
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