News
Lanka faces crisis of conscience over fate of animals: Call for compassion, law reform, and ethical responsibility
Sri Lanka’s long-standing challenges in animal welfare have once again come into sharp focus, as conservationists and activists renew calls for urgent legal reform, humane population management, and stronger habitat protection for wildlife.
In a detailed appeal addressed to Venerable Bhikkhu Pannakara of the Huong Dạo Vipassana Bhavana Centre in Fort Worth, Texas, a group of Sri Lankan animal rights activists and conservationists outlined what they describe as an escalating humanitarian and ecological crisis affecting both street animals and wildlife.
“We respectfully and warmly welcome you, together with the venerable monks and dear Aloka, to Sri Lanka,” the letter begins, acknowledging the monk’s spiritual mission and his association with compassionate initiatives for animals.
The appeal highlights Sri Lanka’s estimated street dog population—believed to be around three million—describing their widespread suffering due to inadequate sterilisation programmes, limited adoption systems, and lack of sustained national policy intervention. It notes that many animals live in conditions marked by disease, injury, starvation, and neglect, with survival largely dependent on community goodwill and under-supported volunteer networks.
The letter also draws attention to the worsening Human–Elephant Conflict, which remains one of Sri Lanka’s most pressing conservation issues.
Citing recent data, the activists note that between 2016 and recent years, more than 3,700 elephants have died due to various causes, including habitat loss, electrocution, gunshot wounds, and use of explosive bait to maim and eventually kill the majestic animals. In 2023 alone, 488 elephant deaths and 187 human fatalities were recorded, while early figures from the current year also indicate continued losses.
Forest cover, now estimated at less than 16%, has forced elephants into human settlements in search of food, intensifying the conflict and deepening ecological stress.
“These are not just statistics; they reflect a deep imbalance between development and ecological responsibility,” said Panchali Panapitiya, speaking on behalf of the group.
She emphasised that elephants, revered culturally and religiously in Sri Lanka, are increasingly becoming “internally displaced beings,” pushed out of their natural corridors and exposed to constant risk.
A central concern raised in the letter is Sri Lanka’s outdated legal structure for animal protection. The current law, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance of 1907, is described by activists as insufficient for modern animal welfare standards.
Despite years of discussion, a comprehensive Animal Welfare Bill has yet to be enacted, leaving what activists describe as a critical legal gap.
“The absence of updated legislation means cruelty often goes inadequately punished, and systemic protection for animals remains weak,” said Panchali Panapitiya.
The group has urged the government to prioritise the long-delayed Animal Welfare Bill, introduce nationwide sterilisation and adoption programmes for street dogs, and strengthen protection of elephant habitats and migratory corridors.
They also call for science-based wildlife management policies, stronger enforcement against cruelty, and improved coordination between wildlife authorities and local communities.
“These issues are not separate—they are interconnected aspects of how a society treats the most vulnerable forms of life,” Panapitiya noted.
The letter frames the issue not only as a policy matter but also as a moral and spiritual responsibility, invoking Buddhist principles of karuṇa (compassion) and metta (loving-kindness).
It expresses hope that with the guidance of the visiting monastic delegation, greater awareness can be built around animal welfare challenges in Sri Lanka, and that renewed attention can be directed toward ethical coexistence between humans and animals.
“We humbly seek your guidance and compassionate support in bringing attention to this suffering,” the letter states, adding that Sri Lanka has the potential to become a society that truly embodies compassion toward all living beings.
As Sri Lanka continues to grapple with environmental pressures, urban expansion, and biodiversity loss, animal rights advocates argue that the issue is no longer peripheral but central to the country’s ethical and ecological future.
For activists like Panchali Panapitiya and her colleagues, the message is clear: reform is overdue, compassion is urgent, and the responsibility is shared across both policy-makers and citizens.
Only through legal modernisation, habitat protection, and a cultural shift toward empathy, they argue, can Sri Lanka begin to address what they describe as a silent but growing crisis affecting countless sentient beings across the island.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Ex-SriLankan CEO’s death: Controversy surrounds execution of bail bond
Prof. Prathibha Mahanamahewa has emphasised the need to examine the circumstances under which the court staff executed the bail bond, and the release process, in respect of the late Kapila Chandrasena, former Chief Executive Officer of SriLankan Airlines.
Chandrasena’s body was found in a house at Pedris Road, Colombo 03.
In case of any doubt regarding bail condition/s or any other matter (insufficient surety, identity issues, suspicious documents and unclear order), the Registrar had to get in touch with the relevant Magistrate, Mahanamahewa said.
Mahanamahewa was responding to The Island query regarding the acceptance of two Muslims as sureties. Had they followed the time-tested procedure, court registry/registrar staff would never have accepted sureties as blood relatives of Chandrasena, Mahanamahewa said, alleging a major defect in the execution of the bail bond.
They were arrested by police and remanded by the Colombo Magistrate’s court, till 13 May, pending further investigations.
Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodharagama, on 5 May, granted to Chandrasena cash bail of Rs. 500,000 and three surety bails of Rs. 10 million each. But soon after Chandrasena received bail, the court was told that two of the Rs. 10 million sureties had been produced, after payment of Rs. 15,000 each, were made to those two individuals to act as guarantors.
The bail application had been submitted by Rienzie Arsecularatne, PC, appearing on behalf of Kapila Chandrasena, when the case was earlier taken up, on 28 April.
Police also arrested an elderly person who arranged for the two persons who hadn’t even seen Chandrasena, even once, to offer themselves as sureties.
As soon as the police revealed the fraudulent manner Chandrasena obtained bail, Chief Magistrate Bodharagama issued an order to arrest and produce him before the court. This order was issued consequent to a request made by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC), on the grounds that the defendant had violated bail conditions. The CIABOC wanted Chandrasena held pending the conclusion of the case.
Sources familiar with the execution of bail bond said that the moment the suspects had submitted their National Identity Cards and letters from Grama Sevakas, the court registry/registrar staff should have rejected them. In a such high-profile case, the failure on the part of the lawyers, representing Chandrasena, to check the gsureties’ relationship with Chandrasena, was another glaring shortcoming, sources said, pointing out that after having submitted bail application on 28 April, the defence team should have come prepared to put forward genuine guarantors.
The Island contacted the Bar Association of Sri Lanka for comment on the manner in which the court staff had handled bail for Chandrasena, but there was no response.
Sri Lanka’s former Ambassador to Moscow, accredited to Kiev, Udayanga Weeratunga, said that a thorough investigation should be conducted to ascertain facts about the execution of the bail bond. Asked whether he had been in touch with Chandrasena, Weeratunga said that he spent his first day at Welikada with Chandrasena and Ranjan Ramanayake in one cell. “That happened on 14 February, 2020. I was arrested when I returned to the country, from the UAE, and produced before the then Magistrate Ranga Dissanayake, the incumbent Director General of CIABOC,” Weeratunga said.
Weeratunga said that a couple of months after the change of government in 2024, the US State Department imposed a travel ban on him and Chandrasena and their families over what the US termed as significant corruption.
Weeratunga said that altogether the US designated 14 persons and, of them, two were Sri Lankan, who happened to be him and Chandrasena, accused of corruption in respect of acquisition of MiG 27s from Ukraine and the Airbus deal, during President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s tenure as the President.
SLPP sources said that Chandrasena’s demise shouldn’t prevent proper investigation on his affidavit that claimed pressure brought on him to name Mahinda Rajapaksa as a recipient of the Airbus bribe.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Law applies to all, regardless of power or influence – Prez
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised yesterday (12) that the law would be enforced equally and no one was allowed to be above the law.
Addressing the Matale District Coordinating Committee meeting, at the Matale District Secretariat, President Dissanayake said, “Do not be afraid to work, but be afraid to engage in irregularities. Everyone must first be subject to the law and secondly, must fear the law. This applies to everyone, from the President down to the Grama Niladhari.”
“If we are to usher in a new era, we must submit to the rule of law. No one can be above it, he said, adding that previous Presidents had even violated the Constitution with impunity.
The President said that if there were any instances of selective law enforcement, they should be brought to his attention for action. Everyone was required to cooperate, if called upon to make statements in an investigation, he said.
By S.K. Samaranayake
News
Sri Lanka and Belarus to sign several MoUs
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, Vijitha Herath, is on an official visit to Belarus, from yesterday to Friday (15), on the invitation of the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Belarus, Maxim Ryzhenkov.
The text of the Foreign Ministry release: “This visit will mark a milestone in the bilateral partnership as the two countries commemorated the 25th Anniversary of the establishment of Diplomatic Relations last year.
During his visit to Minsk, Minister Herath will call on Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko and will hold bilateral discussions with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. Minister Herath is also scheduled to meet the Belarus Ministers of Education and Health. Several MoUs and agreements across sectors are envisaged to be signed with the Republic of Belarus during the visit.
In Minsk, Minister Herath will address a business and tourism roundtable, organised by the National Export Centre of Belarus. He is also scheduled to meet Sri Lankan students studying in Belarus.”
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