News
Interim Truth & Reconciliation Secretariat DG: Sri Lankan military will not be targeted
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Interim Secretariat for Truth and Reconciliation (ISTRM) Director General Dr. Asanga Gunawansa, PC, declared there was absolutely no basis for concerns that the proposed Commission for Truth, Unity and Reconciliation (CTUR) targeted the war-winning military.
Dr. Gunawansa said so responding to The Island query regarding Sarvajana Balaya raising this grave concern, both in and out of Parliament.
The PC asserted that Sarvajana Balaya or other political parties and organisations may have reached that conclusion for want of understanding of the Bill. Had the Bill been perused carefully, they would have realized their concerns were baseless, the ISTRM Chief said. “Perhaps, they misinterpreted the Bill due to lack of understanding of the issues at hand.”
The government presented the relevant Bill to the Parliament on Tuesday (03). National Freedom Front (NFF) lawmaker Wimal Weerawansa emphasized that the Bill shouldn’t have been presented in view of the impending Presidential Election and the matter should have been addressed after the Presidential Election.
Dr. Gunawansa emphasized that the Bill was not meant to harm the military.
In section 16 of the proposed Bill, it is specifically provided as follows:
“16. (1) The Commission’s recommendations shall not be deemed to be a determination of civil or criminal liability of any person.”
Even though Section 16(2) of the Bill provides as follows,
“16 (2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979 or any other law, it shall be lawful for the Attorney-General to institute criminal proceedings in a designated court of law in respect of any offence based on material collected in the course of an investigation or inquiry or both, as the case may be, by the Commission established under this Act”,
Pointing out that the Attorney General has the power to investigate and prosecute suspects for crimes,” Dr. Gunawansa explained if evidence emerged regarding perpetration of a crime during investigations and inquiries undertaken by the proposed Commission, then prosecutions would take place based on further investigation into such matters and provided that the Attorney General is satisfied that there were sufficient grounds to issue an indictment.
“Even if an indictment is issued, the starting point for any criminal prosecution in Sri Lanka is the presumption of innocence. Therefore, no one could be punished for a criminal offence unless proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.”
Dr. Gunawansa said that ISTRM conducted a spate of stakeholder meetings during December 2023 to August 2024 period. Representatives of police and the armed forces, as well as the Defence Ministry, who appeared before ISTRM, expressed the view that a credible domestic reconciliation mechanism could help them clear their names. Dr. Gunawansa quoted them as having said that in the absence of such a credible mechanism they and in some instances their children found it difficult to obtain visas to travel overseas.
Responding to another query, Dr. Gunawansa stressed that the Bill had been explained to all political parties, including senior members of the Sarvajana Balaya. According to him none of the political parties had submitted their views and observations as regards the draft Bill though they were invited to do so.
The government established ISTRM in September 2023 to lay the ground work for establishing the proposed CTUR.
Dr. Gunawansa pointed out that the ISTRM is a temporary entity. Since its establishment, it has done the following key functions:
(a) There was a draft prepared back in 2016 to establish a Truth Commission following the extensive consultations held by the Consultation Task Force. The ISTRM compared this draft with the laws enacted in other jurisdictions to establish truth commissions and based on a comparative study, introduced several amendments. This amended version was thereafter gazetted on 1st January 2024, in all three languages, as a concept paper, by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, with the objective of facilitation further consultations with stakeholders.
(b) The ISTRM held over 150 meetings with stakeholders during the period December 2023 to August 2024. These meetings were held in the Western province and all other eight provinces, covering 17 districts. The stakeholders included political leaders, religious leaders, victims, families of victims, civil society organizations, the military and the police, and former soldiers. Based on the findings and input received during the stakeholder meetings, several amendments were introduced to the aforesaid concept paper. Thereafter, the revised draft was Gazetted by H.E. the President on 05th August 2024.
(c) In addition to the above, currently the ISTRM is in the process of completing a study based on 12 jurisdictions which will provide way forward examples for the CTUR, should be established in Sri Lanka.
News
BASL asks govt. to abandon plan to raise retirement ages of CA and SC judges
… tells Prez such arbitrary change neither necessary nor desirable
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) has urged President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to abandon the controversial plan to increase the retirement age of the judiciary, including the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
In a statement issued by the BASL President Rajeev Amarasuriya and its Secretary Nalin de Silva, the BASL pointed out that the proposed increase of the retirement age of the judiciary would undermine the independence, integrity, dignity, and public confidence in the Judiciary, which is essential for the maintenance of the Rule of Law and democratic governance in Sri Lanka.
The text of the BASL statement: “The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (hereinafter referred to as “BASL”) notes with grave concern reports in the public domain that the Government is considering the introduction of an amendment to the Constitution to increase the age of retirement of Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
It is the considered view of the BASL that the age of retirement of the judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court which has stood at 63 years and 65 years respectively from the promulgation of the 1978 Constitution, should not be changed arbitrarily and that such a change is neither necessary nor desirable.
To do so will result in the loss of public confidence in the integrity of the legal system and of the Government’s commitment to preserve and protect the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary. Members of the public are likely to question the motives of the Government in bringing in a Constitutional amendment solely for this purpose.
Your Excellency is no doubt aware that the cadre of the Judges of the Court of Appeal was increased from 12 to 20 Judges (including the President of the Court of Appeal) and that of the Supreme Court from 11 to 17 Judges (including the Chief Justice) by the 20th Amendment to the constitution certified on 29th of October 2020. With such enhancement, workwise, there cannot be a real requirement to extend the retirement ages of these judges.
Your Excellency is aware that altering the retirement age of judges of the apex courts would have to be done through a Constitutional amendment. For many years Sri Lanka’s Constitution has been subject to ad hoc amendments, sometimes in order to cater to the political needs of the government in power and often contrary to the interests of the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary and the judiciary.
Extending the retirement age of the sitting Judges of these Courts at this point of time is likely to be viewed by the public as a blatant attempt to interfere with the judiciary. We believe that to go ahead with such an ad hoc move will also be an affront to the Honourable Judges of those courts.
If the Government goes ahead with such a move it will set a dangerous precedent for future Governments too to introduce ad hoc amendments to the Constitution in respect of the functions of the Judiciary.
The independence of the Judiciary and the public confidence reposed in it, are indispensable pillars of the Rule of Law and the democratic framework of our Republic. In that regard, it is of paramount importance that the Judiciary must not only remain independent in fact, but must also be seen by the public to be wholly independent, impartial, and free from even the slightest perception of influence, favour, accommodation, or impropriety.
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka is therefore constrained, in the discharge of its duty to uphold and safeguard the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary, to respectfully express its serious concern regarding any such proposed amendment, which is neither in the interests of the Judiciary and nor of the people.
In the circumstances, the BASL respectfully urges Your Excellency not to proceed with any proposed constitutional amendment seeking to increase the retirement age of the members of the Judiciary including Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
We remain confident that Your Excellency will give due consideration to the importance of preserving and protecting the independence, integrity, dignity, and public confidence in the Judiciary, which is essential to the maintenance of the Rule of Law and democratic governance in Sri Lanka.”
Govt. declines to respond
A member of the Cabinet yesterday declined to comment on the BASL’s letter to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. The Minister said that he wouldn’t comment for the time being.
News
New US tariffs proposed on 60 countries, including Sri Lanka
12.5% additional duties on goods imported from Colombo
The US has proposed additional duties of 10% or 12.5% on imports from 60 economies, including Sri Lanka, over their alleged failure to curb trade in goods made with forced labour.
The proposal made by US Trade Representative’s (USTR) office in terms of Section 301 unfair trade practices investigation to be released, news agencies reported, pointing out that the Trump administration was seeking to rebuild its emergency tariffs, which were struck down by a US Supreme Court decision in February.
The USTR said it determined that it would impose 10% duties related to the forced labour investigation on imports from Canada, Ecuador, the European Union, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and Britain.
The trade agency said it would impose additional duties of 12.5% on the remaining 45 countries that were investigated.
“The failure of our most important trading partners to address the importation of goods made with forced labour is unacceptable,” US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said in a statement. “This creates a dynamic where American workers are forced to compete globally on an unlevel playing field.”
According to the trade agency, the USTR found that Sri Lanka has failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced labour import prohibition.
The USTR noted that the results of its investigation indicate that the acts, policies and practices of Sri Lanka related to the failure to impose and effectively enforce a forced labour import prohibition are unreasonable and burden or restrict US commerce.
Accordingly, it has proposed to impose 12.5% additional duties on goods imported from Sri Lanka.
The USTR said it also was proposing a textile mechanism that would allow for a certain volume of apparel and textile imports to enter the US at a reduced tariff rate, though the duties and volumes were not disclosed.
The announcement comes ahead of the July 24 expiration of a 10% temporary tariff imposed by the Trump administration on February 20, the day the Supreme Court struck down US President Donald Trump’s tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
On Monday, the USTR proposed a 25% duty on many Brazilian goods as a result of a Section 301 investigation into the country’s digital trade practices and preferential tariffs. The trade agency is also expected to soon unveil the findings of another major Section 301 probe into the buildup of excess industrial capacity in 16 trading partners, including China.
In the forced labour findings, the USTR said it would exempt from the tariffs a number of products, including energy, rare earths and certain other metals, beef, coffee, certain fruits and vegetables, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals and aircraft parts.
The USTR said it would accept public comments on the proposed tariffs and other remedies through July 6, with a public hearing scheduled for July 7.
News
55,000 MT of rejected coal unloaded at Norochcholai
‘Coal scam turns into daylight robbery’
More than 55,000 metric tonnes of what has been described as substandard coal that should have been outright rejected had already been unloaded from the vessel MV JOSCO YONGZHOU by yesterday (June 2), intensifying allegations of a major procurement scandal involving the Norochcholai Lakvijaya Power Plant.
The Free Lawyers Organisation (FLO) warned that the controversial shipment, carrying a total of 59,766 metric tonnes of coal, was being discharged despite evidence that it failed to meet mandatory tender specifications and should never have been accepted into the country.
The vessel arrived at the Puttalam anchorage on May 28 and was inspected by authorities at around 3.30 p.m. Approval for unloading was reportedly granted within 30 minutes. Unloading commenced shortly thereafter and has continued despite mounting concerns raised by legal and civil society groups.
According to the FLO, the official Load Port Report issued by Bureau Veritas Solutions South Africa (Pvt) Ltd on April 30, 2026, classified the shipment as one that should have been completely rejected under the tender conditions applicable to the Lanka Coal Company.
The controversy centres on the ash content of the coal. The report indicates an ash level of 16.8 per cent, while the Lanka Coal Company’s own tender document, under Section 5.2 titled “LCC Reject Values for Coal”, sets the maximum permissible reject threshold at 16 per cent.
“The coal does not qualify for purchase under the tender conditions. There is no legal basis for the Lanka Coal Company or the Government of Sri Lanka to accept or pay for this shipment,” the organisation said.
The FLO described the incident as the most serious coal procurement controversy in recent years, noting that this is believed to be the first instance in which a shipment identified at the loading port itself as falling within rejectable limits has nevertheless been cleared for unloading in Sri Lanka.
The shipment was reportedly supplied by Taranjot Resource (Pvt) Ltd.
Attorneys-at-Law Athula de Silva and Piyal Darshana Guruge warned that any decision to process payment for the consignment could expose officials to liability under the Anti-Corruption Act No. 9 of 2023.
They argued that authorising payment for a shipment that allegedly fails mandatory quality requirements could amount to causing a loss to the state and constitute a serious breach of procurement procedures, financial regulations and administrative rules.
The lawyers questioned how a shipment identified in an internationally recognised inspection report as unsuitable for acceptance was allowed to proceed through the approval process and be almost entirely unloaded before any formal investigation was conducted.
With over 55,000 metric tonnes already discharged by yesterday morning, the organisation said the issue had moved beyond a mere procurement dispute and raised serious concerns about accountability, regulatory oversight and the protection of public funds.
The FLO called for an immediate independent investigation by the Auditor General, the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, the Lanka Coal Company and relevant technical authorities, warning that failure to act could result in significant financial losses to the state and further undermine public confidence in the management of strategic energy procurements.
By Ifham Nizam
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