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Pohottuwa sheds its shackles  

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Mahinda and Namal

By C. A. Chandraprema

The decision made on Monday by the Political bureau of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna to field a candidate of its own marks a turning point in the present presidential election and in Sri Lankan politics in general. For more than two years the SLPP as a political party had been in headlong retreat. It seemed as if the Pohottuwa was destined to die a natural death, with some of its best and brightest MPs looking for leadership from outside the party. As the presidential election drew near, there was a concerted attempt to get the Pohottuwa to refrain from fielding its own candidate and to back a candidate from a different party. The Pohottuwa was being bullied into submission from within and without. Stalwarts of the Pohottuwa were appearing on other political platforms and openly declaring their allegiance to other leaders.

Given that background, Monday’s decision had to come sooner or later. The choice was between ceasing to exist and making an attempt at continuing to exist. Now the Pohottuwa has reasserted itself by refusing to back any candidate but its own. This was obviously not a decision lightly taken. It could well cause a major split in the party. Some Pohottuwa MPs who may think they have gone too far to turn back, may still continue to back a candidate from outside the party even though they realise that an independent candidate has very little chance of winning. Even if the Pohottuwa is ‘howllowed out’ with a large number of MPs deciding to support a candidate from outside the party, still, that will be a case of individual politicians without a party backing an independent candidate without a party. It is difficult to see how that will translate into victory at a presidential election.

Hence, many Pohottuwa MPs who may have been toying with the idea of falling in behind another leader but played safe and hedged their bets without shooting their mouths off too much in public, will quietly melt back into the Pohottuwa fold. The prime consideration for all sitting Pohottuwa MPs is the parliamentary election which will follow the presidential election. If they are to get back into Parliament, they will need to have a political party to contest from. If they back a candidate from outside the party, that candidate will have to win or all those who follow him will see their political careers ending with the presidential election. Without the backing of the entire Pohottuwa, a candidate from outside the party has little chance of winning. Any Pohottuwa MP who backs a candidate from outside the party will in effect be jumping off a cliff for no purpose – his sacrifice will not make his presidential candidate win. It may take some days for this reality to sink into the minds of some, but one can expect saner counsel to prevail in the end in many cases.

The emergent new leadership

The most important aspect of the decision made on Monday is that the Pohottuwa voter will have a party to vote for at this election. One of the reasons for the SLPP to face near collapse after the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was the absence of a visible leader in the party. GR had resigned from the presidency and gone into retirement. Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, though still the leader of the party, could not contest the presidency as he had already done his two terms and he was no longer able to lead his party on the ground the way he did until 2019. Basil Rajapaksa, who can contest the Presidency and can lead the party, is hampered by his dual citizenship which disqualifies him from contesting elections. Thus, what we had after President Gotabaya’s resignation was essentially a political party without a visible leadership, which made it easy pickings for everyone.

Ironically, months of being picked on by all and sundry has solved the biggest problem that the SLPP had –– that of a future leadership. Namal Rajapaksa has now emerged as the future leader of the SLPP by standing up for the ideology and the policies of the SLPP against those trying to seek leadership from outside the party. In a situation where it seemed that the SLPP would simply get washed away from the pages of history, Namal and a group of SLPP Parliamentarians including the party’s General Secretary Sagara Kariyawasam stood their ground. They remained unfazed by the fact that many MPs who were their friends and colleagues were now looking for leadership outside the party.

The role that Namal played in the past several months was reminiscent in many ways of the role played by Mahinda Rajapaksa in the SLFP from around 1985 after the break away of Vijaya and Chandrika Kumaratunga up to the early 1990s. It was Mahinda who kept the SLFP flag flying in the face of adversity during those years after some of the most dynamic members of the party had broken away with Chandrika and Vijaya. Likewise, when it seemed that the best and brightest in the SLPP were veering towards a different leadership from outside the party, Namal emerged as the standard bearer of the Pohottuwa ideology and Pohottuwa identity as a political party. Basil Rajapaksa will remain the de facto leader of the SLPP. But the emergence of Namal in the way he did has given the SLPP a publicly visible future leadership – a factor that was lacking for the past two years.

If one takes the case of Sajith Premadasa, the other politician who happens to be the son of a former President, it has to be said that he, too, earned his right to leadership of his political party. President D. B. Wijetunga and Gamini Dissanayake facilitated his entry into politics, but thereafter they left the stage and Sajith was very much on his own in the UNP. Premadasa senior was helped by figures like Dudley Senanayake and J. R. Jayewardene to come up in the UNP. But Premadasa junior got no such help from anyone. Sajith became deputy leader of the UNP entirely under his own steam and on his own merits and against stiff resistance from certain quarters within the party. If he is now leading a political party made up mostly of former UNP members, he has earned that right.

The Pohottuwa identity is now secure and the party rank and file will have a party to vote for. A visible leader for the future has also emerged. However, what we saw on Monday was a successful holding operation which prevented the party from being overrun and practically ceasing to exist even before the presidential election. For the Pohottuwa to be able to fully salvage itself as a political party, they will have to go on the offensive by fielding a very formidable presidential candidate.



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Features

Proactive peacemaking becomes a paramount need

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Wasting wars: Some war-displaced people in Lebanon. BBC

It may be some time before the full impact of food inflation is felt in the West. Until such time the world would continue to keep itself in suspense over whether the Trump administration is in earnest when it seeks to convey the impression that it is backing a negotiated solution in West Asia.

As is usually the case, consumer stress would be one of the final determinants of political change. To the degree to which the average US consumer somehow ‘muddles through’ and puts the food on the table, to the same extent would the Republican sections of the US public in particular be tolerant of the Trump administration’s inconsistent handling of the West Asian war and the main issues stemming from it. That is, there would be no grave popular disaffection and a demand for political change in the short term.

However, the indications are that the Trump administration’s support base is suffering some erosion in the wake of the current economic crisis. While reports indicate that Democratic sections are firming-up their opposition to the political centre, Republican support for Trump is also showing signs of waning, we are given to understand.

The above developments are probably why Trump is on record as having given Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a ‘dressing down’ recently on his seeming intransigence on the question of giving negotiations a chance in West Asia. The show of displeasure could be really aimed by Trump at containing the impatience of the American public.

However, the current ground situation in the Middle East, particularly the uncontained bloodshed, is likely to impress on the thinking sections of the world that more than temporary political change is needed in West Asia and the US.

A well thought out political solution that addresses all the contentious issues at the heart of the Middle East conflict is what enlightened opinion would demand, and very rightly. Right now, the ‘peace efforts’ initiated by the Trump administration give the impression of being piecemeal solutions at best.

There have been, of course, numerous initiatives in the past aimed at bringing permanent peace to the Middle East. These failed mainly because they did not address in full the root causes of the conflict.

At bottom the Middle East conflict is mainly about race and religious hate bred by socio-economic and material inequalities. For instance, if the Palestinian people were not displaced and deprived of land occupied by them at the time of the founding of the Israeli state, ethnic enmities would not have grown to the current unmanageable proportions.

When addressing the above questions, though, it must be remembered that the Israelis too were a displaced people who were entitled to land and a state of their own in the Middle East. Basically, out of these seemingly irreconcilable and conflicting demands have grown the Middle East imbroglio.

Middle East peace is considerably about reconciling these demands and arriving at a solution that would ensure the creation of two states that would opt for peaceful co-existence thereafter.

As long as the US does not see the need for a non-partisan solution that addresses the needs of both ethnicities and religions and goes all-out, as it were, to have it implemented, the Middle East would continue to bleed.

However, staunching the blood flow through the creation of two states would be only half the job done, though a very important part of it. More pernicious, pervasive and difficult to remedy are the inter-ethnic and inter-religious hatreds that have been unleashed over the decades.

However, if substantial, long-lasting peace is to be fostered in the region the latter ‘demons’ would need to be exorcised from the hearts and minds of the communities concerned. No doubt an uphill task but one that must be undertaken by those who wish the region well.

The UN would need to put its ‘best foot forward’ in such undertakings but it is time that it dawned on the international community and other caring quarters that Middle East peace, and all other such uphill challenges, require proactive peacemaking on the part of all civilized sections for their effective management. That is, public involvement in peacemaking too is a must.

Since hatreds are harboured in the human consciousness the enmities embedded in the latter need to be managed and defused judiciously alongside other undertakings in a peace process. In the case of West Asia, such enmities could be even spread globe-wide besides being multi-dimensional. For instance, it ought to be thought-provoking that Iran is insistent on a peace initiative that would also include Lebanon.

Besides security considerations it is also ethnic and religious affiliations that account for Iran making this demand. For instance, the Shias are a numerically important religious community in Lebanon and they provide a significant number of Hizbollah fighters, who are in a vital sense carrying out a ‘proxy war’ for Iran. It also needs to be factored in that Iran is a Shia-majority country.

Thus trans-border religious affiliations could add to the complexities and enormity of ethno-religious conflicts. However, the task of managing centuries-long enmities needs to be launched and prodded on with by peacemakers since a downing of arms alone would not guarantee substantive peace.

It is not realized sufficiently that the process of ending hatreds begins with mutual apologies by antagonists to a conflict for the harm inflicted on each other. This would be anathema in some ears but there is no getting away from the requirement. It is the vital first step to permanent peace anywhere.

In fact there could be no reconciliation worth speaking of without such mutual apologies. It is a point worth re-iterating in these times when even the government of Sri Lanka is voicing the need for national reconciliation. Well, without the words, ‘I am sorry’, there could be no permanent end to enmities – they would do well to remember.

The above requirements may not go down very well with governments, but they resonate in the hearts and minds of most people, since they are inheritors of religious traditions of some kind.

This is a principal reason why peacemaking works well when publics too are involved in them. The effectiveness of such campaigns increases several fold when they have a Mahatma Gandhi or a Jawaharlal Nehru at their helm. A strong proactive involvement by the public in peace could lead to the emergence of such leaders at some point in these campaigns.

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Dialog Brings Sri Lanka’s Largest Digital Vesak Experience to Matara

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From left to right: Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, and Lasantha Theverapperuma experience the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered VR tours.

Official Digital Partner of the 2026 ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone

Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, collaborated with the Ministry of Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs to bring one of Sri Lanka’s largest and most technologically advanced Vesak experiences to the ‘Dakshina Prabha’ National Vesak Zone. The three-day celebration, in Matara attracted more than hundred thousand visitors, who engaged with a series of innovative digital activities powered by Dialog 5G Ultra, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences, digital pandols and a Data Dansala. The opening ceremony was attended by Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and Hon. Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Minister of Women and Child Affairs, along with distinguished guests and Dialog’s senior management.

One of the key attractions at the venue was the Dialog 5G Ultra-powered Virtual Reality (VR) experience, which attracted more than 35,000 participants. The activation enabled devotees to virtually visit and pay homage to sacred Buddhist sites, including the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in India and the Atamasthana in Anuradhapura, directly from the Vesak zone in Matara.

Visitors receive complimentary mobile data through Dialog’s QR-powered Data Dansala.

Dialog also conducted an AI Digital Vesak Greeting Card Competition from 21 May to 01 June 2026, attracting numerous entries from across the country. The shortlisted designs were showcased across 20 large LED screens throughout the venue and across Matara City, and were also made available for download via mobile devices. Further, through the use of AI, traditional Jathaka Katha were reimagined in a digital format, demonstrating how technology can be used to preserve and enhance cultural and religious heritage. Together, these initiatives blended traditional Vesak celebrations with emerging technologies, offering visitors a unique and immersive way to engage with Vesak traditions.

 Extending the spirit of Vesak through connectivity, Dialog conducted a special Data Dansala powered by its QR Reload platform, enabling visitors to receive complimentary mobile data by scanning QR codes placed across the venue. In addition to the Matara National Vesak Zone, similar Data Dansala activations were also conducted at the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones in Colombo.Visitors also had the opportunity to create personalised Vesak-themed digital photos through an AI Photo Booth, generating AI-enhanced portraits using their own photographs and adding a contemporary digital element to the Vesak celebrations.

Visitors watch AI-generated Jathaka Katha

Commenting on the initiative, Hon. Sunil Handunnetti, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, said, “The 2026 Dakshina Prabha Vesak Festival marked the first time AI-powered digital innovations were incorporated into a National Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka. Presenting Buddhist stories and teachings through technology created a new and engaging way for visitors to connect with these traditions. We thank Dialog for supporting this initiative and for working closely with us to bring our vision to life. Their contribution played an important role in making this first-of-its-kind event a reality.”

 Lasantha Theverapperuma, Group Chief Marketing Officer of Dialog Axiata PLC said, “We thank the Government of Sri Lanka for the opportunity to support the 2026 Dakshina Prabha National Vesak Festival and for embracing technology as part of this year’s celebrations. As the Official Digital Partner, we were privileged to contribute through our Dialog 5G Ultra and AI capabilities, creating new ways for visitors to engage with Vesak traditions while preserving their cultural significance for future generations.”

Beyond supporting the National Vesak Zone in Matara, Dialog also enhanced the Gangaramaya and Bauddhaloka Vesak zones through a range of digital activations during the Vesak season. The company additionally continued its sustainability initiatives, including the Thirasara Aloka Poojawa, which illuminated rural places of worship through solar-powered lighting solutions.

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Beauty, elegance and talent…for women

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Universal Woman is an international pageant focused on “beauty, elegance, and talent” for women, positioning itself as a platform to shape global ambassadors. The 2026 edition will be held in Cambodia, and Sri Lanka will be there, as well.

According to reports coming my way, contestants, at the international event, will work with industry trailblazers, under international standards.

Sri Lankan supermodel, runway and pageant trainer Chulpadmendra Kumarapathirana, is the National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026.

With over two decades in the industry, Chula was crowned Miss Sri Lanka 2006, and has since shaped the next generation of titleholders through her Colombo-based Chulpadmendra Catwalk Studio, widely regarded as one of the country’s leading modelling academies.

The team behind Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026

A former host of Derana Miss Sri Lanka for Miss World 2008 and a judge for Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2025, Chula now serves as National Director for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026, leading the franchise’s search for Sri Lanka’s delegate to the international final in Cambodia.

Applications for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 are being taken, via WhatsApp: 077 659 4994, says Chula.

The judging panel for Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 includes Senaka De Silva, Pageant Aesthetic Advisor & Chairperson of the Judging Panel, Angela Seneviratne, Caroline Jurie, Rozelle Plunkett, and Suraj Mapa.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka 2026 officially began its journey with a first round of auditions, held in Colombo, marking the start of an exciting new chapter in Sri Lanka’s pageant industry.

Launching the first round of auditions

The platform aims to empower women while selecting an intelligent, confident, and inspiring representative to compete at the Universal Woman International Pageant 2026 in Cambodia, this September.

Universal Woman Sri Lanka now moves forward with the vision of creating one of the country’s most prestigious and empowering pageants while preparing to crown a queen who will proudly represent Sri Lanka on the international stage.

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