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Israel’s new Gaza evacuation zones leave Palestinians few places to go

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People leave Khan Younis for Rafah after the Israeli military told people to leave (pic BBC)

Aid agencies are warning that Palestinian civilians are running out of places to flee to, after the Israeli military first ordered tens of thousands to evacuate part of the main city in the south ahead of an assault by tanks and troops.

A map posted on social media on Monday told people in northern and central Khan Younis to leave immediately to “preserve your safety and security”. Arrows directed them to move to three already overcrowded areas to the south and west.

On Tuesday however, the Israeli military said its forces had already entered the city and it was now too dangerous to leave.

“Don’t get out. Going out is dangerous. You have been warned,” new leaflets said, warning people to stay inside designated shelters and hospitals.

The evacuation of specific areas marked on online maps is part of a new approach the military says it is taking to avoid civilian casualties in its eight-week war with Hamas, following heavy pressure from the United States.

But there is concern that the strategy is too complicated, too dependent on technology, and too likely to cause panic to be a workable solution.

BBC Gaza correspondent Rushdi Abu Alouf, who is currently in Istanbul, said he had spoken to relatives and other people in the affected areas who were not aware of the IDF’s map or could not see it because of patchy internet access and no regular supply of electricity.

“This is a joke, not a map, because we don’t know where to go,” a displaced person who was sheltering in Khan Younis told him. There is also no guarantee they will be safe from bombardment if they flee.

The main Palestinian telecommunications firm meanwhile said that all phone and internet services were cut once again.

Before a temporary truce collapsed last Friday, the Israeli ground operation was focused on the north of Gaza.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) issued a blanket order to all 1.1 million people living there to move south of the Wadi Gaza river for their own safety. Hundreds of thousands heeded the call as Israeli troops penetrated deep into Gaza City – with many of them eventually ending up in Khan Younis.

The IDF also repeatedly urged civilians across Gaza to move to al-Mawasi, a thin strip of territory along the Mediterranean coast which officials described as a “humanitarian zone”.

During a visit to Israel on Thursday while the fighting was paused, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he had told Israeli leaders that they had to “put in place humanitarian civilian protection plans that minimize further casualties of innocent Palestinians”. These included “clearly and precisely designating areas and places in southern and central Gaza where they can be safe and out of the line of fire”, he added.

The IDF’s response was to publish on its Arabic-language website on Friday an ‘Evacuation Zone Map’ that divided Gaza into more than 600 numbered blocks, ranging in size from about 0.03 to 25 sq km (0.001 to 9.6 sq miles).

Jets also dropped leaflets with QR codes, allowing people with a working smartphone and an internet connection to access the map – and also asking them to share their location.

Displaced Palestinians living in tents in the al-Mawasi area, on the Mediterranean coast near Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip (5 December 2023)
Palestinians living in tents in the IDF-designated al-Mawasi “humanitarian zone” say there is no food or water (pic BBC)

Asked about this approach on Monday, US state department spokesman Matthew Miller said it had “seen improvements”. “We have seen them evacuate specific neighbourhoods, rather than entire areas, so the number of displaced persons will hopefully be lower in southern Gaza than it was in the north,” he added.

However the IDF’s order for civilians to move from Khan Younis to Rafah was condemned by the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Unrwa, which runs the biggest humanitarian operation in Gaza and has 958,000 displaced people sheltering at 99 facilities in the south.

“The order created panic, fear and anxiety,” warned Philippe Lazzarini on Monday evening. “At least an additional 60,000 people were forced to move to already overcrowded Unrwa shelters, with more asking to be sheltered.” “The evacuation order pushes people to concentrate into what is less than one-third of the Gaza Strip,” he added.

Lazzarini also stressed that “no place is safe in Gaza, whether in the south, or the south-west, whether in Rafah or in any unilaterally called ‘safe zone'”.

Unicef spokesman James Elder, who was recently in Gaza, told the BBC on Tuesday that the idea of a “safe zone” was a “dangerous false narrative”. He said that under international law Israel had to ensure places of evacuation had conditions for people to survive.

In an apparent reference to al-Mawasi, he added: “These are tiny patches of barren land. They have no water, no facilities, no shelter from the cold, no sanitation.”

A senior adviser to Israel’s prime minister rejected such criticism in a BBC interview on Monday.

“I don’t believe that nowhere is safe,” Mark Regev said. “We’ve designated safer zones for people to go to. If you believe the Hamas propaganda, we’re just hitting innocent buildings, right? But if we’re hitting a structure, it’s because there’s Hamas either in or under the structure.”

Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry says 70% of the almost 15,900 people killed there since the start of the conflict have been women and children.

Israel launched a military campaign in response to a cross-border attack by Hamas gunmen on 7 October, in which at least 1,200 people – including many women and children – were killed and about 240 others taken hostage.

Map showing Israeli-declared evacuation zones in southern Gaza (4 December 2023)


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‘Architects of AI’ named Time Magazine’s Person of the Year

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Nvidia boss Jensen Huang is among the tech bosses the magazine has put on its biggest cover of the year [BBC]

Time Magazine’s Person of the Year for 2025 is not a single person.

Instead, the magazine has recognised the year’s most influential figure as “the architects” of artificial intelligence (AI).

Nvidia boss Jensen Huang, Meta head Mark Zuckerberg, X owner Elon Musk and ‘AI godmother’ Fei-Fei Li are among those depicted on one of the magazine’s two covers.

Experts say it highlights how quickly AI, and the firms behind it, are reshaping society.

It comes as a boom in the technology, ushered in by OpenAI’s launch of ChatGPT in late 2022, continues at pace.

Its boss Sam Altman said in September its chatbot is used by around 800 million people every week.

Big tech firms are pouring billions of dollars into AI and the infrastructure behind it in a bid to stay ahead of rivals.

There are two covers this year – one a piece of art depicting the letters AI surrounded by workers, and another a painting focused on the tech leaders themselves.

Time Eight people in suits sitting on a girder with a cityscape behind them.

The cover references the classic New York photograph “Lunch atop a Skyscraper” – but with tech figures in place of ironworkers [BBC]

At Meta, Zuckerberg has reportedly focused the firm around the tech, including its AI chatbot, which it has embedded in its popular apps.

He, along with Huang, Musk, Li and Altman, appeared on the cover alongside Lisa Su, boss of chipmaker AMD, Anthropic chief Dario Amodei, and Google’s AI lab lead Sir Demis Hassabis.

“This year, the debate about how to wield AI responsibly gave way to a sprint to deploy it as fast as possible,” Time said as it announced its new covers.

“But the risk-averse are no longer in the driver’s seat.

“Thanks to Huang, Son, Altman, and other AI titans, humanity is now flying down the highway, all gas no brakes, toward a highly automated and highly uncertain future.”

And the magazine’s editor-in-chief Sam Jacobs said “no one” had as great an impact in 2025 than “the individuals who imagined, designed, and built AI”.

“Humanity will determine AI’s path forward, and each of us can play a role in determining AI’s structure and future,” he said.

Forrester analyst Thomas Husson said 2025 could be seen as a “tipping point” for how frequently AI is now used in our day-to-day lives.

“Most consumers use it without even being aware of it,” he told the BBC.

He said AI is now being crammed into hardware, software and services – meaning it its uptake is “much faster than during the Internet or mobile revolutions”.

Some people now choose chatbots over search engines and social media to plan holidays, find Christmas gifts and discover recopies.

Others, such as those worried about its energy use, training data and impact on their livelihoods, are opting-out entirely.

Nik Kairinos, founder and chief executive of lab Fountech AI, said the covers were “an honest assessment” of the tech’s influence, but he felt “recognition should not be confused with readiness”.

“At this moment, AI can still be a saviour or scourge to humanity,” he said.

“We are still in the early stages of building AI systems that are dependable, accountable, and aligned with human values.

“For those of us developing the technology and bringing AI tools to market, there is huge responsibility.”

Getty Images A man in a dark suit and green and yellow striped bow tie. He stands in front of a bank of computers with his arms folded.
Steve Jobs was one of the tech founders representing the computer in 1982 [BBC]

This isn’t the first time the Person of the Year has been a large group, with Ebola fighters being handed it in 2014 and whistleblowers in 2002.

Previously, in 1982, it recognised the computer, with the magazine saying Americans had a “giddy passion” for the device.

Time called it “partly fad”, but said it was also “partly a sense of how life could be made better”.

The computer was represented by a number of tech entrepreneurs of the time, including Apple co-founder Steve Jobs and IBM president John Opel.

Then in 2006, the Person of the Year was given to “You” – intended to represent the power of individuals online.

Wikipedia contributors, early YouTubers and MySpace users were noted as examples of “the many wresting power from the few and helping one another for nothing”.

It continued: “That will not only change the world, but also change the way the world changes.”

[BBC]

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Venezuela tanker being brought to US as White House considers more seizures

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A satellite image shows the crude carrier Skipper, which is believed to be the tanker the US government seized, according to the maritime risk management group Vanguard [Aljazeera]

An oil tanker seized off the coast of Venezuela will be brought to a United States port, according to White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt, who floated the possibility of Washington seizing more sanctioned ships in the region.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Leavitt addressed a US military operation a day prior to take control of the tanker. She explained that the US intends to keep the oil on the vessel, despite protest from Venezuela.

“The vessel will go to a US port, and the United States does intend to seize the oil,” Leavitt told reporters, adding that the proper legal processes would be observed.

She did not rule out similar actions in future. Observers have called Tuesday’s tanker seizure an escalation in the US pressure campaign against the government of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro.

“We’re not going to stand by and watch sanctioned vessels sail the seas with black-market oil, the proceeds of which will fuel narco-terrorism of rogue and illegitimate regimes around the world,” Leavitt said.

Washington has not officially identified the tanker, but British maritime risk firm Vanguard said the vessel appeared to be the crude carrier Skipper.

The tanker was sanctioned in 2022 for allegedly helping to transport oil for Iran’s Quds Force and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran.

Caracas has called the seizure an act of “international piracy”.

The US has surged military assets to the Caribbean region in recent months, leading to speculation that the administration of President Donald Trump could be teeing up aggressive actions against Maduro.

Since September 2, the Trump White House has also conducted 22 known strikes on alleged drug smuggling boats in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. That bombing campaign has killed at least 87 people, prompting outcry over alleged violations of international law.

In multiple media appearances, Trump has threatened to continue the bombing campaign on land, possibly in Venezuela itself, to stop alleged drug traffickers.

“We’re going to start doing those strikes on land too,” Trump said at a December 2 cabinet meeting.

“You know, the land is much easier. It’s much easier.  And we know the routes they take. We know everything about them. We know where they live. We know where the bad ones live, and we’re going start that very soon, too.”

Experts, however, have dismissed claims that Venezuela is a leading source for the drugs smuggled into the US.

Maduro has said the pressure campaign is aimed at toppling his government.

Also on Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin affirmed Moscow’s support for Venezuela in a call with Maduro, according to the Kremlin.

“Vladimir Putin expressed solidarity with the Venezuelan people,” the Kremlin said in a readout.

It added that the Russian leader also “confirmed his support for the Maduro government’s policy aimed at protecting national interests and sovereignty in the face of growing external pressure”.

Venezuela’s government, meanwhile, said in a statement that Maduro and Putin “reaffirmed the strategic, solid and growing nature of their bilateral relations”.

The Russian president, it said, confirmed his commitment to Venezuelan sovereignty and “reiterated that the channels of direct communication between the two nations remain permanently open”.

The threat of US military action has brought renewed attention to Venezuela’s allies, which have dwindled in recent years. Currently, in Latin America, only Nicaragua and Cuba remain closely aligned with Venezuela.

Elsewhere, Caracas maintains close ties with Russia and China, and ties with Iran have strengthened in recent years amid shared opposition to US policy.

Critics have accused the Trump administration of using military pressure in an effort to open Venezuela’s vast oil reserves to US and Western companies, a charge US officials have denied.

[Aljazeera]

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Level III landslide early warnings issued to the Districts of Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala and Matale extended

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The Level III landslide early warnings issued to the districts of Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala and Matale by the landslide early warning center of the National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] have been extended until 1600 hrs on Friday [12th December 2025]

Accordingly,
The LEVEL III RED warnings issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Kundasale, Pasbage Korale, Medadumbara, Ganga Ihala Korale, Hatharaliyadda, Pathadumbara, Doluwa, Panvila, Gangawata Korale, Ududumbara, Akurana, Yatinuwara, Harispattuwa, Deltota, Thumpane, Poojapitiya, Udapalatha, Udunuwara, Minipe and Pathahewaheta in the Kandy district, Yatiyanthota in the Kegalle district, Rideegama, Mawathagama and Mallawapitiya in the Kurunegala district, and Yatawatta, Ambanganga Korale, Wilgamuwa, Laggala Pallegama, Rattota, Pallepola, Naula, Matale and Ukuwela in the Matale district have been extended.

LEVEL II AMBER landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Uva Paranagama, Hali_Ela, Meegahakivula, Badulla, Kandeketiya, Bandarawela, Soranathota, Ella, Haputhale, Lunugala, Welimada, Haldummulla and Passara in the Badulla district, Warakapola, Kegalle, Mawanella,  Rambukkana,  Bulathkohupitiya, Dehiowita, Ruwanwella,  Aranayaka, Galigamuwa and Deraniyagala in the Kegalle district, Alawwa and Polgahawela in the Kurunegala district, Kothmale East, Thalawakele, Walapane, Kothmale West, Nuwara Eliya, Mathurata, Nildandahinna, Hanguranketha, Ambagamuwa Korale and Norwood in the Nuwara Eliya district, and Kolonna, Kahawaththa and Godakawela in the Ratnapura district.

LEVEL I YELLOW landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Divulapitiya, Attanagalla and Mirigama in the Gampaha district, Narammala in the Kurunegala district, and Balangoda, Kalawana, Ratnapura, Kuruwita, Imbulpe, Ayagama, Openayake, Nivithigala, Kaltota, Eheliyagoda, Elapatha, Kiriella and Pelmadulla in the Ratnapura district.

 

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