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Sri Lanka slips in Economic Freedom

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Sri Lanka ranks 116 out of 165 jurisdictions included in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report, released by Advocata Institute in conjunction with Canada’s Fraser Institute. The current ranking represents a decline in the economic freedom of the country which ranked 104th during 2020.

The report measures the economic freedom of individuals—their ability to make their own economic decisions—by analyzing the policies and institutions of 165 jurisdictions. The policies examined include regulation, freedom to trade internationally, size of government, legal system and property rights, and sound monetary policy. The 2023 report is based on data from 2021, the last year with available comparable statistics across jurisdictions.

Sri Lanka’s decline in score was driven by 4 out of the 5 sub indicators of economic freedom registering declines in their respective individual scores. These indicators are the size of government, access to sound money, freedom to trade internationally, and the regulation of credit, labour, and business. The only indicators that registered an improvement in its score is the indicator of legal system and property rights.

“The report captured a stark warning: Sri Lanka’s economic freedom declined prior to the economic crisis of 2022, a testament to the vulnerability of nations with limited economic freedom in the face of economic turmoil. If the country is to recover, Sri Lanka must prioritize economic growth within the framework of maximising economic freedom for its citizens to trade, work, and transact freely in a stable monetary and fiscal environment” said Dhananath Fernando, Chief Executive Officer at the Advocata Institute.

The number one spot is now occupied by Singapore, followed by Hong Kong, Switzerland, New Zealand, the United States, Ireland, Denmark, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Other notable countries include Japan (20th), Germany (23th), France (47th) and Russia (104th).

Venezuela once again ranks last. Some countries such as North Korea and Cuba can’t be ranked due to lack of data.

The Fraser Institute produces the annual Economic Freedom of the World report in cooperation with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in nearly 100 countries and territories. It’s the world’s premier measure of economic freedom.

The report was prepared by Professor James Gwartney of Florida State University and Professors Robert A. Lawson and Ryan Murphy of Southern Methodist University.

According to research in top peer-reviewed academic journals, people living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy greater prosperity, more political and civil liberties, and longer lives.

For example, countries in the top quartile of economic freedom had an average per-capita GDP of US$48,569, compared to US$6,324 for bottom quartile countries. Poverty rates are lower. In the top quartile, less than one per cent of the population experienced extreme poverty (US$1.90 a day) compared to 32 per cent in the lowest quartile. Finally, life expectancy is 81.1 years in the top quartile of countries compared to 65 years in the bottom quartile.

“Where people are free to pursue their own opportunities and make their own choices, they lead more prosperous, happier and healthier lives,” Fred McMahon, Dr. Michael A. Walker Research Chair in Economic Freedom with the Fraser Institute said.

See the full report at www.fraserinstitute.org/economic-freedom.



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SEC Sri Lanka eases Minimum Public Holding Rules for listings via introductions to boost market flexibility

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The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) has approved amendments to the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) Listing Rules to provide greater flexibility regarding the Minimum Public Holding (MPH) requirement for companies listing through the Introduction method.

These revisions were proposed and deliberated under Project 6 – New Listings (Public and Private), one of 12 key strategic initiatives launched by the SEC to strengthen Sri Lanka’s capital market framework. Project 6 aims to drive national capital formation, promote listings by highlighting benefits and opportunities for listed entities, and attract large-scale corporates to enhance market depth, liquidity, and investor confidence.

The amendments reflect a joint effort by the SEC and CSE, underscoring strong collaboration between the regulator and the Exchange to address evolving market needs while maintaining market integrity, transparency, and investor protection.

The salient features of the amendments to the CSE listing Rules are as follows;

Entities seeking listing by way of an Introduction on the Main Board or Diri Savi Board that are unable to meet the MPH requirement at the time of submitting the initial listing application, may now be granted a listing, subject to certain conditions on compliance.

Non-public shareholders who have held their shares for a minimum period of eighteen months prior to the date of the initial listing application may divest up to a maximum 2% of their shares each month during the six months commencing from the date of listing, and simultaneously, be subject to a lock-in requirement of 30% of their respective shareholdings as at the date of listing, until MPH compliance or 18 months from the date of listing, whichever occurs first.

A phased MPH compliance framework has been introduced requiring a minimum 50% compliance with MPH requirement within 12 months and full compliance within 18 months from the date of listing.

Entities should include clear disclosures in the Introductory Document confirming their obligation to meet MPH requirements within the prescribed timelines.

In the event of non-compliance with the MPH requirement, certain enforcement actions have also been introduced.

The revised framework is expected to encourage more companies to consider listing via Introduction, thereby broadening market participation, improving liquidity, and contributing to the overall development of Sri Lanka’s capital market. Issuers, investors, and market intermediaries will benefit from a more enabling yet well-regulated listing environment.

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Manufacturing counters propel share market to positive territory

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Stock market activities were positive yesterday, mainly driven by manufacturing sector counters, especially Sierra Cables, Royal Ceramics and ACL Cables. Further, there was some investor confidence in construction sector counters as well.

Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 150.54 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 41.5 points. Turnover stood at Rs 4.65 billion with six crossings.

Those crossings were reported in Royal Ceramics which crossed 3.8 million shares to the tune of Rs 174.3 million; its share s traded at Rs 45.20, VallibelOne 1.4 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 138.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 99, Melstacorp 500,000 shares crossed for Rs 87.24 million; its shares traded at Rs 174.50, Sierra Cables two million shares crossed for Rs 68.2 million, its shares sold at Rs 34.30, Kingsbury 1.5 million shares crossed for Rs 31.8 million; its shares traded at Rs 21.20.

In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sierra Cables Rs 418 million (20 million shares traded), Royal Ceramics Rs 363 million (eight million shares traded), Colombo Dockyards Rs 323 million (1.7 million shares traded), ACL Rs 311 million (3.5 million shares traded), Renuka Agri Rs 149 million (12.3 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 94.7 million (648,000 shares traded) and Bogala Graphite Rs 86.4 million (529,000 shares traded). During the day 122.8 million shares volumes changed hands in 34453 transactions.

Yesterday the rupee opened at Rs 310.00/25 to the US dollar in the spot market, weaker from Rs 310.00/310.20 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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Atlas ‘Paata Lowak Dinana Hetak’ celebrates emerging artists nationwide

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Atlas, Sri Lanka’s leading learning brand, reaffirmed its purpose of making learning fun and enjoyable through the Atlas All-Island Art Competition 2025, which concluded with a gifting ceremony held recently at Arcade Independence Square under the theme ‘Atlas paata lowak dinana hetak’. Students from Preschool to Grade 11 showcased their talents across five categories, with all island winners receiving cash prizes, certificates, and gift packs. Additionally, merit winners in each category were also recognized. The event brought together students, parents, and educators, highlighting Sri Lanka’s cultural diversity, nurturing young talent, and reinforcing Atlas’s long-standing commitment to education, creativity, and building confidence among schoolchildren. The event concluded with the ‘Atlas Art Carnival’, which brought children and parents together through games and creative art activities in a fun and lively atmosphere.

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