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White House defends freezing funds as ‘reasonable’ while Democrats express ‘extreme alarm’
The two-page memo, from the acting head of the White House budget office, instructs agencies to “temporarily pause all activities related to obligations or disbursement of all Federal financial assistance”.
Much about the order, which went into effect on Tuesday afternoon, and its scope remain unclear, sowing widespread confusion.
The directive could paralyse billions of dollars meant for federal programmes, from disaster relief to cancer research.
Democrats have warned it may have brutal and far-reaching consequences.
In her first news conference as White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt defended the directive, saying the motivation for the freeze is being “good stewards for tax dollars”.
“I think this is a very reasonable measure,” she said on Tuesday, adding that the pause would allow the government to weed out spending for “woke” gender issues and diversity programmes that conflict with Trump’s executive orders.
Medicare and Social Security benefits will not be affected, nor will any programme “that provides direct benefits to individuals”, including Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP or food stamps, the White House said.
But Leavitt did not clarify how aid to individuals would be protected in practice, as much of it goes first to state governments and other organisations, which then pass the assistance on to individuals. Leavitt also did not rule out Medicaid, a jointly run federal and state program which provides health insurance to low-income Americans, being cut off.
On Tuesday, hours after the late-night order was issued, the White House issued a second memo, with further information.
The pause is not “across the board”, the second memo said, but applies only to projects implicated by Trump’s various executive orders, including those that aimed at scraping diversity programmes in the federal government.
Democrats have assailed the freeze, saying it will bring chaos and harm to millions of Americans and warning it violates federal law.
In a letter to the White House, top Democrats expressed “extreme alarm”.
“The scope of what you are ordering is breathtaking, unprecedented, and will have devastating consequences across the country,” wrote Washington Senator Patty Murray and Connecticut Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro.
“We write today to urge you in the strongest possible terms to uphold the law and the Constitution and ensure all federal resources are delivered in accordance with the law.”
A coalition of Democratic states attorneys general said they will file suit to block the order, calling it unconstitutional.
“My office will be taking imminent legal action against this administration’s unconstitutional pause on federal funding,” New York Attorney General Letitia James wrote on social media. “We won’t sit idly by while this administration harms our families.”
In the Monday evening memo, which comes days after the US halted nearly all foreign aid, the acting head of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Matthew Vaeth called on government agencies to ensure spending is consistent with Trump’s priorities.
Federal agencies must “temporarily pause all activities related to obligation or disbursement of all federal financial assistance,” and any other programs that included “DEI, woke gender ideology and the Green New Deal,” Vaeth wrote.
DEI (Diversity, Equity and Inclusion) programmes aim to promote participation in workplaces by people from a range of backgrounds.
Their backers say they address historical or ongoing discrimination and underrepresentation of certain groups, including racial minorities, but critics argue such programmes can themselves be discriminatory.
The Green New Deal, a proposal to prevent climate change through public policy, was never signed into law.
Vaeth suggested that the pause would last until at least mid-February, asking agencies to provide a detailed report on the programmes that have been affected by 10 February.
It remains uncertain how much money is involved. The memo suggests that the federal government spent $10tn (£8tn) in fiscal year 2024, more than $3tn of which went to federal financial assistance. But the source of those numbers is unclear. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reported that the government spent $6.7tn that year.
Nonprofit groups have responded in distress.
“This order is a potential five-alarm fire for nonprofit organizations and the people and communities they serve,” Diane Yentel, the chief executive of the National Council of Nonprofits, said in a statement.
“From pausing research on cures for childhood cancer to halting food assistance, safety from domestic violence and closing suicide hotlines, the impact of even a short pause in funding could be devastating and cost lives,” she added.
The move follows last week’s news that the Department of State had issued a halt to nearly all existing foreign assistance and paused new aid, according to an internal memo sent to officials and US embassies abroad.
It appeared to affect everything from development assistance to military aid, making exceptions only for emergency food aid and for military funding for Israel and Egypt.
Trump earlier issued an executive order for a 90-day pause in foreign development assistance pending a review of efficiencies and consistency with his foreign policy.
The US is the world’s biggest international aid donor, having spent $68bn (£66bn) in 2023 according to government figures.
(BBC)
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BCB-ICC impasse continues over Bangladesh’s T20 World Cup venues
The BCB and the ICC have not yet reached a resolution over Bangladesh’s refusal to play their 2026 T20 World Cup matches in India due to security concerns, despite the tournament starting in three weeks time.
The two parties had a meeting on Saturday after which the BCB issued a statement saying they will “continue engaging in constructive dialogue on this matter”. The 2026 T20 World Cup, co-hosted by India and Sri Lanka, is scheduled to begin on February 7.
“During the discussions, the BCB reiterated its formal request to the ICC to relocate Bangladesh’s matches to Sri Lanka,” the board said in a statement. “The Board also shared the Bangladesh government’s views and concerns on safety and security of the team, Bangladeshi fans, media and other stakeholders.
“The discussions were conducted in a constructive, cordial and professional manner, with all parties engaging openly on the relevant issues. Among other points, the possibility of moving Bangladesh to a different group as a means of facilitating the matter with minimum logistical adjustments was discussed.”
Bangladesh are in Group C at the T20 World Cup along with England, Nepal, West Indies and Italy, and are currently scheduled to play their first three matches in Kolkata and their final one in Mumbai.
“The ICC delegation was represented by Gaurav Saxena, General Manager, Events and Corporate Communications, and Andrew Ephgrave, General Manager, Integrity Unit. Gaurav Saxena was unable to attend the meeting in person as his visa was received later than anticipated and therefore joined the discussions virtually. Andrew Ephgrave attended the meeting in person.”
The BCB was represented at the meeting by board president Aminul Islam, vice presidents Shakawath Hossain and Faruque Ahmed, director and chairman of the cricket operations committee Nazmul Abedeen and CEO Nizam Uddin Chowdhury.
The problem of Bangladesh playing in India arose once the BCCI instructed Ko;kata Knight Riders to remove Mustafizur from its IPL 2026 squad. No reason has been specified for that decision, though relations between the two countries have deteriorated of late.
Following Mustafizur’s removal, the Bangladesh government banned the broadcast of the IPL in the country, and the BCB sent a letter to the ICC refusing to play its T20 World Cup matches in India, a stance it has stuck to during several subsequent meetings with the ICC.
A risk assessment report for the T20 World Cup, compiled by an independent security agency, and accessed by ESPNcricinfo, says the threat to teams playing in India is in the moderate-high band, but there is “no information to indicate a direct threat against participating teams.”
[Cricinfo]
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Mandhana, Voll, bowlers make it four in four for RCB
Smriti Mandhana became the ninth player to enter the 90s in the WPL. For a large part of her knock, she looked set to end the tournament’s century drought: she needed just four and Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) were 12 away from their 167-run target. She missed out though, falling for 96 off 61, but RCB went onto seal their fourth successive win.
Lucy Hamilton whose cameo with the bat earlier in the evening got Delhi Capitals (DC) to a total of 166, dived to her right at backward point to deny Mandhana and extend the WPL’s wait for its first centurion.
For a third time in this season, RCB’s new-ball bowlers had a big say in the win. Thanks to Lauren Bell and Savali Satghare, they picked up four wickets in the first nine balls after opting to chase. Shafali Verma then resisted with a half-century and aided by a 19-ball 36 by debutant Hamilton at No. 9, DC managed to get to a respectable total.
But it was never going to challenge RCB, especially with Mandhana being in sublime form. Georgia Voll struck an unbeaten half-century as well and ensured RCB got home with eight wickets and ten balls to spare.
RCB ended the Navi Mumbai leg of the WPL with an unblemished record in four games while DC were dealt their third defeat in four matches.
Playing her first WPL season, Bell has been a revelation for RCB with the new ball. She began with a short ball which Lizelle Lee pulled with disdain through backward square leg. But next ball, she speared in a swinging yorker on leg stump. Lee’s weight was on the back foot expecting another short ball and was bowled behind her legs. Two balls later, Bell got through Laura Wolvaardt’s bat-pad gap to castle her for a two-ball duck. Having bowled outswingers till then, Bell got one to nip back in from a length and had Wolvaardt play down the wrong line.
From the other end Satghare, brought in for Arundhati Reddy who was unwell, produced a double-strike of her own. Her Mumbai team-mate Jemimah Rodrigues greeted her by scooping her for four through fine leg first ball. But Satghare shifted the line to outside off and got it to move in a little. Rodrigues went for the dab but chopped it onto the stumps. On the very next ball, Marizanne Kapp could do little about a length ball that held its line and hit top of off. DC were 10 for 4 in the second over.
While the damage was being done at the other end, Shafali watched helplessly, having faced just the one ball – the first of the game. When her turn to take strike came in the third over, she shimmied down the track and missed a length ball. She looked to pull another but only got an under-edge. She mistimed a double towards midwicket before punching one off the middle of the bat to end the over. That got her going.
Shafali then hit two sixes in the next over from Satghare, followed it with two more fours in the fifth over. She had scored 30 of the 41 DC had after five overs, and was well set by the time Shreyanka Patil came on to bowl. She saw Niki Prasad being dropped on Patil’s first ball, and then got an outside edge for four. When her turn to take strike came, she went dot, six, six to help take 19 from the last over of the powerplay.
DC were 60 for 4 after six overs, but Shafali faced only four balls in the next four overs. She soon got to a 27-ball half-century and fell for a 41-ball 62 when she scythed a Bell slower ball to backward point.
Kapp had dismissed Grace Harris five times in 24 innings before Saturday, and that seemed to play on Harris’ mind. She looked tentative against the new ball, a single coming via an inside edge off Kapp. The DC allrounder got the better of Harris when she toe-ended a loft to wide mid-off. That brought Voll, who came in the XI for D Hemalatha, in at No. 3. While she took her time, Mandhana was at her fluent best.
She hit three fours – two pulls and one square drive – in Hamilton’s first over, then a four and a six off Kapp and Nandani Sharma respectively. Despite that RCB could manage only 37 for 1 in six overs. Mandhana then toyed with spinners N Shree Charani and Sneh Rana, getting back-to-back fours against each of them and got to fifty off 31 balls. She relied more on placement than power. Once Mandhana fell, Voll got to her half-century off 41 balls and sealed the win.
Mandhana and Voll added 142 for the second wicket, the third highest partnership for any wicket in the WPL, setting the tone for the Vadodara leg, which starts on January 19.
Brief scores:
Royal Challengers Bengaluru Women 169 for 2 in 18.2 overs (Smriti Mandhana 96, Georgia Voll 54*; Matizanne Kapp 1-21, Nandani Sharma 1-34) beat Delhi Capitals Women 166 in 20 overs (Shafali Varma 62, Niki Prasad 12, Sneh Rana 22, Lucy Hamilton 36, Shree Charani 11*; Lauren Bell 3-26, Sayali Satghare 3-27, Nadine de Klerk 1-31, Prema Rayat 2-16) by eight wickets
[Cricinfo]
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U – 19 World Cup: Sooryavanshi, Malhotra and Kundu help India come from behind to beat Bangladesh
Vaibhav Sooriyawanshi scored 72 at better than a run a ball, and took an agile catch at the boundary at a crucial stage in a match that featured everything – a stand-in captain just for the toss, some controversy, a batting collapse, rain, DLS drama and a thrilling finish. Bangladesh looked to have everything in hand – 106 for 2 chasing a revised target of 165 in 29 overs – but somehow they fell apart, losing to India by 18 runs.
The game began as a full 50-over contest, and Sooryavanshi dominated it until he fell. When he was dismissed in the 27th over, he walked back with 72 of the 115 runs on the board. The other four batters combined had scored 35 off 93 deliveries. While Sooryavanshi set the foundation, Abhigyan Kundu carried the team the rest of the way. He made a patient 80 in 112 balls to propel India to 238 after the first rain break had trimmed the innings to 49 overs.
Seamer Al Fahad took 5 for 38 for Bangladesh, including the wicket of Kundu, but it wasn’t quite enough. In the 239 chase, Bangladesh were 90 for 2 after 17.2 overs when rain reduced the game to 29 overs. On resumption, they were left with another 75 to get in 70 balls. With dark clouds still around and Bangladesh well ahead on DLS, India tried to delay proceedings prompting umpire Lubabalo Gcuma to intervene.
Twenty overs of play – the minimum requirement to constitute a full game – came and went and with no more showers on the horizon the two sets of players shifted focus to the task at hand. Bangladesh had to switch from protecting their wickets to scoring the remaining runs and in the end the decision to slow down, hoping for rain to halt the game, came back to bite them.
Offspinner Vihaan Malhotra (4-0-14-4), brought on when Bangladesh had let the asking rate rise to 7.37, started the batting collapse. Captain Azizul Hakim, who was too unwell to make it to the toss, was part of this collapse and his wicket for 51 off 72 balls signalled a major shift in momentum. Bangladesh lost eight wickets for 46 runs after being ahead of the game for most of it.
Brief scores:
India Under 19s 238 in 48.4 overs (Abhigyan Kundu 80, Vaibhav Sooryavanshi 72; Al Fahad 5-38, Iqbal Hossain Emon 2-45, Azizul Hakim 2-42) beat Bangladesh Under 19s 146 in 28.3 overs (Azizul Hakim 51; Vihaan Malhotra 4-14, Khilan Patel 2-35) by 18 runs (DLS method)

Al Fahad struck back-to-back to rock India [Cricinfo]
[Cricinfo]
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