Business
Sri Lanka slips in Economic Freedom
Sri Lanka ranks 116 out of 165 jurisdictions included in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report, released by Advocata Institute in conjunction with Canada’s Fraser Institute. The current ranking represents a decline in the economic freedom of the country which ranked 104th during 2020.
The report measures the economic freedom of individuals—their ability to make their own economic decisions—by analyzing the policies and institutions of 165 jurisdictions. The policies examined include regulation, freedom to trade internationally, size of government, legal system and property rights, and sound monetary policy. The 2023 report is based on data from 2021, the last year with available comparable statistics across jurisdictions.
Sri Lanka’s decline in score was driven by 4 out of the 5 sub indicators of economic freedom registering declines in their respective individual scores. These indicators are the size of government, access to sound money, freedom to trade internationally, and the regulation of credit, labour, and business. The only indicators that registered an improvement in its score is the indicator of legal system and property rights.
“The report captured a stark warning: Sri Lanka’s economic freedom declined prior to the economic crisis of 2022, a testament to the vulnerability of nations with limited economic freedom in the face of economic turmoil. If the country is to recover, Sri Lanka must prioritize economic growth within the framework of maximising economic freedom for its citizens to trade, work, and transact freely in a stable monetary and fiscal environment” said Dhananath Fernando, Chief Executive Officer at the Advocata Institute.
The number one spot is now occupied by Singapore, followed by Hong Kong, Switzerland, New Zealand, the United States, Ireland, Denmark, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Other notable countries include Japan (20th), Germany (23th), France (47th) and Russia (104th).
Venezuela once again ranks last. Some countries such as North Korea and Cuba can’t be ranked due to lack of data.
The Fraser Institute produces the annual Economic Freedom of the World report in cooperation with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in nearly 100 countries and territories. It’s the world’s premier measure of economic freedom.
The report was prepared by Professor James Gwartney of Florida State University and Professors Robert A. Lawson and Ryan Murphy of Southern Methodist University.
According to research in top peer-reviewed academic journals, people living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy greater prosperity, more political and civil liberties, and longer lives.
For example, countries in the top quartile of economic freedom had an average per-capita GDP of US$48,569, compared to US$6,324 for bottom quartile countries. Poverty rates are lower. In the top quartile, less than one per cent of the population experienced extreme poverty (US$1.90 a day) compared to 32 per cent in the lowest quartile. Finally, life expectancy is 81.1 years in the top quartile of countries compared to 65 years in the bottom quartile.
“Where people are free to pursue their own opportunities and make their own choices, they lead more prosperous, happier and healthier lives,” Fred McMahon, Dr. Michael A. Walker Research Chair in Economic Freedom with the Fraser Institute said.
See the full report at www.fraserinstitute.org/economic-freedom.
Business
Sri Lanka’s economy: A slow healing journey in 2026
The latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from the Central Bank suggests Sri Lanka’s economy is beginning to find its feet after a severe crisis, revealing tentative signs of hope in factories and business activity. It indicates the deepest economic pain may be over. With prices rising more slowly, families and companies are getting some much-needed relief.
The Island spoke to an independent analyst for an outside perspective. Elaborating on the report, he struck a cautious note: “Yes, the PMI sounds favourable. But no one should think the hard times are completely behind us. The road to recovery is long and full of potholes.”
“While we can hope for slow, steady improvement in coming months, major problems remain,” he continued. “The country’s massive debt is a heavy burden. Staying on track with the IMF programme requires sticking to tough reforms, which won’t be easy. Global economic uncertainty also affects our exports and even other forms of external support.”
“In short, the next phase won’t be a quick boom. It will be a time for careful repair. These small improvements are like young seedlings – they need constant care, sound policy, and continued external support to grow strong. Our task is to turn this shaky stability into a solid foundation for lasting, inclusive growth. The economy is out of emergency care, but full recovery will be a long and patient journey,” he concluded.
When asked if the current political landscape would aid recovery, he pointed to the present stability as a key advantage. “With political stability in place, the path for necessary reforms and recovery should be more navigable now than ever in the past,” he said.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Limited inaugurates business operations for 2026
Sri Lanka Insurance Life Ltd and Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd inaugurated their business operations for the year 2026 on 1st January at the Sri Lanka Insurance Head Office. The event was graced by the Chairman, Board members, Corporate Management, and staff of SLIC.
Parallel business launches were also conducted at branch level, with branch staff joining the head office proceedings via live stream. The day’s programme commenced with blessings observed from the four major religious faiths, symbolising unity and goodwill for the year ahead
Heralding the dawn of the New Year, SLIC brought together all 142 branches in a cohesive celebration, uniting as one family to light the traditional oil lamp. During the celebrations, the theme for SLICGL for 2026 ‘Leading the market, strengthening every step’ was officially unveiled
Celebrating 64 years of service and expertise, SLIC continues to stand as Sri Lanka’s most respected and trusted name in insurance. Over the decades, the organisation has remained at the forefront of the sector, sustaining industry‑wide growth and equity even through testing times.
The year 2025 brought many meaningful and positive achievements for SLICGL, yet it concluded with significant challenges as the nation faced the aftermath of the devastating Cyclone Ditwah. Rising to the occasion, SLICGL honoured claims and delivered timely relief, offering protection and reassurance to communities impacted by the catastrophe.
SLICGL proudly reflects on a year of remarkable achievements in 2025. The organisation was ranked
Sri Lanka’s highest-rated insurance brand as the only A+ Fitch rated insurer in the country and became the first and only insurer to surpass Rs. 30 billion in Gross Written Premium. SLICGL secured Carbon Neutral Certification, highlighting a commitment to sustainability. SLICL was also recognised as the Most Valuable General Insurance Brand by Brand Finance.
The lifting of the vehicle import ban in January 2025 helped to revitalize the automotive sector and also reaffirmed SLICGL’s role as the nation’s most trusted insurer. Stepping in to protect new vehicle owners, SLICGL strengthened its portfolio, supported national growth, and supported families and businesses to move forward with confidence.
During 2025, SLICGL continued its partnership with the Ministry of Education on the Suraksha Insurance Scheme, a national initiative aimed at securing the health and wellbeing 4.5 million schoolchildren throughout the country. The partnership provides students regardless of background, access to essential insurance coverage, safeguarding health, supporting families, and strengthening the nation’s future.
SLIGL’s mission places customers at the heart of everything it does. The organisation continues in the commitment of meeting and exceeding customer expectations through its expertise and specialised services. Aligning business strategies with this vision, SLIC delivers a superior customer experience through all touchpoints.
Business
MILCO turns around fortunes, posts Rs. 1.49 bn record profit in 2025
The Milk Industries of Lanka Company (MILCO) has recorded the highest profit and sales revenue in its history, driven by strong performance under the flagship Highlands brand, Agriculture Minister Lal Kantha said.
Addressing a Performance Incentive Awards Ceremony held at the MILCO Head Office in Narahenpita on December 31, the Minister said the achievement marked a decisive turnaround for the state-owned dairy enterprise, which had earlier been prepared for divestment.
“When we assumed office, MILCO was being readied for sale. Today, we have been able to rescue it and transform it into a profitable institution,” Minister Lal Kantha said. “By October 2025, the company had generated profits amounting to Rs. 1,490 million, the highest profit ever recorded in MILCO’s history.”
He noted that 2025 has also become the year with the highest sales revenue since the company’s establishment, reflecting improved operational efficiency, renewed consumer confidence and stronger market penetration under the Highlands brand.
The Minister said the government intends to ensure that the gains from the company’s financial recovery are shared across the value chain. “A portion of the profits will be distributed as incentives among dairy farmers,” he said, adding that plans are also in place to provide free life insurance coverage to 15,000 dairy farmers in 2026.
The incentive awards ceremony was organised to recognise employees who played a key role in achieving record sales targets and historic profitability, with senior management highlighting improvements in production planning, supply chain management and farmer engagement.
Minister Lal Kantha paid tribute to the dedication of the MILCO workforce, stating that the turnaround was the result of collective effort.
“This achievement belongs to everyone who worked tirelessly to restore confidence in this institution. I extend my sincere appreciation to all those who contributed to this success,” he said.
MILCO’s performance in 2025 is being viewed as a benchmark for the revival of state-owned enterprises, particularly within Sri Lanka’s agri-based industrial sector.
By Ifham Nizam
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