Business
Sri Lanka slips in Economic Freedom

Sri Lanka ranks 116 out of 165 jurisdictions included in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report, released by Advocata Institute in conjunction with Canada’s Fraser Institute. The current ranking represents a decline in the economic freedom of the country which ranked 104th during 2020.
The report measures the economic freedom of individuals—their ability to make their own economic decisions—by analyzing the policies and institutions of 165 jurisdictions. The policies examined include regulation, freedom to trade internationally, size of government, legal system and property rights, and sound monetary policy. The 2023 report is based on data from 2021, the last year with available comparable statistics across jurisdictions.
Sri Lanka’s decline in score was driven by 4 out of the 5 sub indicators of economic freedom registering declines in their respective individual scores. These indicators are the size of government, access to sound money, freedom to trade internationally, and the regulation of credit, labour, and business. The only indicators that registered an improvement in its score is the indicator of legal system and property rights.
“The report captured a stark warning: Sri Lanka’s economic freedom declined prior to the economic crisis of 2022, a testament to the vulnerability of nations with limited economic freedom in the face of economic turmoil. If the country is to recover, Sri Lanka must prioritize economic growth within the framework of maximising economic freedom for its citizens to trade, work, and transact freely in a stable monetary and fiscal environment” said Dhananath Fernando, Chief Executive Officer at the Advocata Institute.
The number one spot is now occupied by Singapore, followed by Hong Kong, Switzerland, New Zealand, the United States, Ireland, Denmark, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Other notable countries include Japan (20th), Germany (23th), France (47th) and Russia (104th).
Venezuela once again ranks last. Some countries such as North Korea and Cuba can’t be ranked due to lack of data.
The Fraser Institute produces the annual Economic Freedom of the World report in cooperation with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in nearly 100 countries and territories. It’s the world’s premier measure of economic freedom.
The report was prepared by Professor James Gwartney of Florida State University and Professors Robert A. Lawson and Ryan Murphy of Southern Methodist University.
According to research in top peer-reviewed academic journals, people living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy greater prosperity, more political and civil liberties, and longer lives.
For example, countries in the top quartile of economic freedom had an average per-capita GDP of US$48,569, compared to US$6,324 for bottom quartile countries. Poverty rates are lower. In the top quartile, less than one per cent of the population experienced extreme poverty (US$1.90 a day) compared to 32 per cent in the lowest quartile. Finally, life expectancy is 81.1 years in the top quartile of countries compared to 65 years in the bottom quartile.
“Where people are free to pursue their own opportunities and make their own choices, they lead more prosperous, happier and healthier lives,” Fred McMahon, Dr. Michael A. Walker Research Chair in Economic Freedom with the Fraser Institute said.
See the full report at www.fraserinstitute.org/economic-freedom.
Business
Janashakthi Life records over LKR 5 billion in profits for second consecutive year

Janashakthi Life, one of the fastest growing Life insurers in Sri Lanka has recorded a massive LKR 5.7 Billion Profit Before Tax for the period under review. This is the second consecutive year the company has surpassed the LKR 5 billion mark in PBT.
Reflecting on the company’s achievements, Ravi Liyanage, Director / CEO of Janashakthi Insurance PLC, said, “Our strong financial performance in 2024 is a testament to our strategic focus, operational excellence, and steadfast commitment to serving our policyholders. Despite market uncertainties, we have continued to grow, delivering exceptional value to our policyholders and all the stakeholders. Our exponential growth trajectory was double the size of the industry growth to reach 44% in revenue growth surpassing over LKR 6.6 Billion premium income whilst not compromising the value creation to our investors and shareholders recording over LKR 5.7 Billion PBT.
“Looking ahead, the company is well-poised to maintain its momentum as the fastest-growing insurance provider in 2025. The company has already deployed well focused strategies for market and distribution expansion in keeping with product / market as a matrix for growth. Some of the innovative products are being developed for emerging segments of the life insurance market in 2025. Further, plans are already in place to deliver best-in-class service through focused customer lifecycle management. The company is also executing robust digitalization initiatives to strengthen its position as a pioneer in digital innovation. Janashakthi Life’s total assets amount to LKR 38 billion at the close of 2024, reflecting robust growth. This underscores the financial strength and stability of the company, ensuring long-term security and sustainability for its stakeholders. Further, A key financial indicator, the Capital Adequacy Ratio of over 277%, highlights the company’s prudent financial management and reinforces confidence among all stakeholders”, added Liyanage.
Annika Senanayake, Chairperson of Janashakthi Insurance PLC, commented on the performance, “At Janashakthi Life, our resolute focus is on creating sustainable value for all stakeholders. Our performance in 2024 reflects not only our financial strength but also our deep commitment to supporting our policyholders when it matters most. The significant increase in claims paid denotes our dedication to being a reliable partner in our customers’ lives, providing them with financial security and peace of mind. As we look to the future, we are committed to invest in our human resource, technology, and product innovation to continue delivering customer-centric solutions, strengthening our market position, and driving long-term growth in Sri Lanka’s life insurance sector”.
“In 2024, we provided over LKR 4.2 billion in benefits to our policyholders through claims and maturities. The company’s prudent financial management and planning paved the way during this period to stay strong and tall irrespective of economic challenges”, Senanayake added.
The year under review saw many outstanding achievements in the company’s operations, including the highest growth in lives protected, new business premium growth of over 63%, which reflects the success of our business acquisition efforts. Additionally, we received numerous industry recognitions, such as Asia’s Best Insurance Company for Innovations at the Fifth Asia’s Best and Emerging Insurance Company Awards, the International Finance Awards, the Business Pinnacle Awards, the Business Tabloid Awards, the Global Banking Finance Awards 2024, the SLITAD People Development Awards, and the TAGS Awards, all of which highlight our commitment to employee development and industry leadership, to name just a few.
Founded in 1994 as a Life Insurance company, Janashakthi Insurance PLC (Janashakthi Life) made its mark in the industry as an innovator and household name over a span of over 30 years. Janashakthi Life has a strong presence across the island, with an expanding network of over 75 branches and a dedicated call centre that covers every corner of Sri Lanka. In line with its purpose of ‘Uplifting Lives and Empowering Dreams’, Janashakthi Life remains committed to becoming a leader in the Life Insurance industry by delivering a service beyond Insurance to its customers and stakeholders. Janashakthi Insurance PLC is a member of the JXG (Janashakthi Group), Sri Lanka’s emerging financial conglomerate that operates in the Insurance, Finance, and Investment sectors.
Business
Drop in HNB share price retards stock market trading; turnover dips

CSE trading was of a negative orientation and a low turnover level was recorded yesterday. A drop in the price of HNB shares contributed to this development in considerable measure.
HNB’s initial share price was Rs 314.75 but subsequently it dropped to Rs 305. HNB thus contributed 24 negative points to both indices.
The All Share Price Index went down by 67 points, while the S and P SL20 declined by 19.4 points. Turnover stood at Rs 1.66 billion with six crossings.
Those crossings were reported in Lankem Ceylon where 1 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 85 million; its shares traded at Rs 85, Commercial Bank 500,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 74 million; its shares sold at Rs 148, Richard Peiris 2.6 million shares crossed for Rs 68.9 million; its shares traded at Rs 26, Agarapathana Plantations 4 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 52.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 13.10, Hemas Holdings 200,000 shares crossed for Rs 24 million; its shares traded at Rs 120 and JKH 1 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 20.3 million; its shares traded at Rs 20.3.
In the retail market top six companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sampath Bank Rs 183 million (1.5 million shares traded), JKH Rs 172 million (8.5 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 138 million (931,000 shares traded), HNB Rs 122 million (403,000 shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs 57.4 million (1.1 million shares traded) and Commercial Credit Rs 33.3 million (593,000 shares traded). During the day 52.9 million share volumes changed hands in 11112 transactions.
It is said that the banking sector counter was the main contributor to the turnover followed by the manufacturing sector, especially JKH. The plantations sector counters were also a bit active especially with Agarapathana Plantations featuring.
The rupee was quoted at Rs 296.30/40 to the US dollar in the spot market, stronger from 296.35/45 on the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were up steeply.
A bond maturing on 15.09.2027 was quoted at 9.55/65 percent, up from 9.47/50 percent. A bond maturing on 15.03.2028 was quoted at 9.97/10.05 percent. A bond maturing on 15.12.2028 was quoted at 10.20/30 percent. A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 10.35/45 percent, up from 10.30/35 percent. A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 was quoted at 10.75/85 percent, down from 10.75/90 percent.
The Central Bank was quoting a rate of Rs 292.0669 for buying and Rs 300.5806 for selling for US dollar telegraphic transfers; a rate of Rs 313.3986 for buying and Rs 326.1557 for selling for Euro; Rs 376.5107 buying and Rs 390.7131 selling for the British pound and Rs 1.9269 buying and Rs 2.0037 selling for the Japanese yen.
By Hiran H.Senewiratne
Business
British Council Sri Lanka marks Commonwealth Day by hosting latest cohort of returning Commonwealth and Chevening Scholars from Sri Lanka

The British Council in Sri Lanka hosted its annual networking event to welcome home the latest batch of Sri Lanka’s Commonwealth and Chevening Scholars returning from the UK on completion of their studies.
This year’s event, organized together with the British High Commission Colombo, was also the 65th anniversary of the Commonwealth Scholarships, and took place on Commonwealth Day—the first-ever “Welcome Home” event that celebrated both Commonwealth and Chevening Scholars. The scholarships enable outstanding emerging leaders from all over the world to pursue advance studies in the UK.
HE Andrew Patrick, British High Commissioner, Orlando Edwards, Country Director of British Council Sri Lanka, and Philip Everest, Policy Lead from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development (FCDO) Commonwealth & Marshall Scholarship Unit, together with Commonwealth and Chevening Scholarship alumni attended.
Commonwealth Day was celebrated across 56 Commonwealth member countries on 10March under this year’s theme ‘Together We Thrive’, demonstrating how working together can build a future defined by opportunity and resilience. During his Commonwealth Day Message, His Majesty The King, Head of the Commonwealth stated, “The Commonwealth’s ability to bring together people from all over the world has stood the test of time and remains as ever-important today.
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