Life style
Lankan and Dutch conservators join hands for mutual learning
BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE
In a collaborative international provenance research, which was concluded in April 2022, six artefacts from the Rijksmuseum collection in Amsterdam, were confirmed to be of Lankan origin and were returned in December 2023. They are now displayed at the Colombo National Museum for both local and foreign visitors to admire.
A golden and a silver kasthãné or sabre, a golden knife, two maha thuwakku or wall guns and Lewke Disave’s cannon – all belonging to the Kandyan kingdom, were confirmed to be war booty, obtained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) during the siege of the palace of Kandy in 1765 when large scale looting of Kandyan objects took place.
The restitution of the six Kandyan artefacts which were looted during the Dutch colonial rule of the island, took place in the wake of the Dutch Government formally apologizing for their historic role in slavery which led to a national policy of restitution of objects in colonial contexts. The restitution marked a significant milestone in the bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and the Netherlands. The idea of initiating a knowledge exchange between the Dutch and Sri Lankan researchers and conservators which was proposed at that juncture was also a means of solidifying such relations. The objective of this exchange, funded by five organizations in the Netherlands including the Cultural Heritage Agency and the Rijksmuseum, is to ensure the proper preservation of the repatriated objects as well as a wider range of collections and materials.
Knowledge co-creation
The recently concluded Conservation Exchange Programme for Wood and Metal Artefacts which was held at the Colombo National Museum premises, focused on key themes including Material Identification and Deterioration, Conservation Science, Advanced Conservation Techniques, Knowledge Sharing, Capacity Building and Strengthening International Collaboration. The themes were explored through presentations, discussions, collaborative assessments of individual objects and collections as well as hands-on- practice.
- (L-R) Head of Conservation Division, Department of National Museums Chandrika Munasinghe, Tirza Mol and Tamar Davidowitz
- Wood and Furniture Conservator Tirza Mol examining an object at the Dutch Museum in Colombo
Ambassador of the Netherlands to Sri Lanka, Bonnie Horbach remarked that museums cooperation is one of the policy goals of the Netherlands Embassy in Colombo under the International Cultural Corporation and the recently concluded conservation workshop with researchers from the Rijksmuseum and from the Department of National Museums, is a significant collaboration through equal partnership and knowledge co-creation. “Sri Lanka remains a priority country in the International Cultural Corporation Policy of the Netherlands and we look forward to supporting more collaborations as equal partners in the future,” the Ambassador stated further.
Mutual learning curve
For Wood and Furniture Conservator Tirza Mol and Metal Conservator Tamar Davidowitz, both from the Department of Conservation and Science, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the knowledge exchange has been a rejuvenating experience. Speaking to the Sunday Island on the final day of the workshop at the Colombo National Museum, Tirza, averred: “it has been a very interesting project for us, working in different climate circumstances and challenging environmental conditions. For instance, the climate in Sri Lanka is very humid and there is also the threat of insects. Considering all these challenges, I expected to see significant cracks in furniture which is my area of expertise, but surprisingly I did not, which is amazing.” Tirza has been with the Rijksmuseum as a furniture conservator since 2018 and she is also the Secretary of the ICOM-CC Fund.
Endorsing Tirza, her colleague, Tamar who is also a lecturer at the Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Department at the University of Amsterdam noted: “we are very impressed by what we’ve seen in Sri Lanka. The objects are very well conserved which speaks for the skill and dedication of the local conservators here. While transferring our knowledge in terms of slightly different ways of applying techniques, we were also exposed to sustainable preservation strategies in challenging environmental conditions. All-in-all the programme was a mutual learning curve.”

The six Kandyan artefacts which were returned from the Netherlands in 2023 and are now on display at the Colombo National Museum
The visiting Dutch conservators who were among the custodians to the six returned Kandyan artefacts while they were displayed back in the Netherlands also remarked that they were heartened to see how enthusiastically they have been received by Lankans and cared for. The intricately- crafted objects make one “simply blown-away,” said smiling Tirza, adding that their craftsmanship is of supreme quality. “When studying the objects, it was very interesting to observe the cross-cultural influence on some of them, particularly the cannon (Lewke Disave’s). Trying to disentangle those intricacies was a very interesting exercise for me,” remarked Tamar who found the artefacts “breathtaking.” The conservators also teamed up with local museum experts in carrying out a maintenance check on some of the objects during their stay here. “It was so nice to have been looking at the objects and working on them together, so that in a very concrete, practical sense we could exchange ideas and techniques,” Tamar said further.
Lankan skill and expertise
The eagerness of Lankans to learn and absorb knowledge and techniques from all corners of the world is very encouraging to achieve the expected outcomes of the knowledge exchange programme, maintained the Dutch experts. “We are aware that from time-to-time foreign experts have been visiting Sri Lanka for similar knowledge-sharing sessions, and observing the levels of expertise, we could see that Sri Lankan conservators have acquired knowledge so very well,” noted the Metal Conservator. Given the skill and the agility of Lankans to learn, they should be enabled more research opportunities, observed Tirza. This is also one of the expected outcomes of this programme which is to enable sustained collaborations between the conservators of the two countries for future projects including the technical study of objects and materials for potential joint research initiatives.
Hands-on learning
Recapping the learnings from the programme, Head of the Conservation Division, Department of National Museums, Chandrika Munasinghe remarked: “Although the approach to wood and metal conservation in theory may be the same in both countries, the knowledge gained on new materials including eco-friendly chemicals used in the Netherlands was a valuable learning.” During the five-day programme, local conservators teamed up with the Dutch experts to work on a few selected metal and wood objects including a 200-year-old mask found at the Colombo National Museum and a few pieces of furniture displayed at the Dutch Museum in Colombo (Pettah). “Although it was a brief programme, the experience of working with the Dutch experts who are more familiar with the latest technology was a valuable experience and we look forward to similar long-term ventures for enhanced knowledge-sharing,” noted the senior Conservation Officer.
Supporting specialization
“In order to give more local conservation professionals opportunity to gain hands-on experience in line with one of the main objectives of the Exchange Programme which is the transfer of newly acquired knowledge to the broader conservation community in Sri Lanka, we invited representatives from the Department of Archaelogy and the Central Cultural Fund as well to be part of the programme,” pointed out the Director General of the Department of National Museums, Sanuja Kasthuriarachchi. She further remarked that the experience is perceived as a stepping-stone to further fruitful collaborations between Sri Lanka and the Netherlands, especially in terms of supporting specialization. “Our conservators should be credited for their dedication and expertise given the fact that they have limited resources. It is challenging for them to specialize in a particular discipline (such as wood or metal for example), as conservators due to lack of funds. I fervently hope that the authorities in the Netherlands could assist us in honing their skills further.”
- Tamar and museum officials during a maintenance check on Lewke Disave’s cannon now displayed at the Colombo National Museum
- Metal Conservator Tamar Davidowitz during a workshop session at the Colombo National Museum
Call for a National Research Institute
The workshop was an eye-opener to several critical globally accepted conservation approaches including sustainable chemical use and preventive care in conservation, pointed out Senior Conservation Officer (Artefacts), Central Cultural Fund, Menaka Rodrigo. “One of the most notable take-aways was the sustainable use of chemicals and new substitutes for traditionally used chemicals. Such chemicals which are friendly on the object, man and the environment, causing minimal damage in the conservation process, is gaining momentum world over and we were very fortunate to have gained hands-on experience about them during the programme,” said the Senior Conservation Officer who also calls for a possible Sri-Lanka-Netherlands collaboration to set up a much-wanted National Research Institute which can bring professionals from multiple disciplines including conservation under one roof.
Thanking all stakeholders responsible for the workshop and the Department of National Museums, Director (Chemical Conservation), Department of Archaeology, Geethani Kuruppuarachchi said that the initiative provided the participants new knowledge on wood and metal conservation. “It was my first experience with international experts in this specialized discipline and I found the programme to be immensely beneficial.”
Assistant Director, (Chemical Conservation), Department of Archaeology Hasanthi De Silva remarked that the hands-on-experience gained to upgrade knowledge during the workshop was notable. “It is not always possible for many to be trained overseas and therefore it would be great if similar workshops could be conducted here at home, so that more local conservators can be benefitted.” Sharing her first-time experience of a workshop with foreign experts, Development Officer from the Department of National Museums, Harshani Peiris said that it was a privilege to have worked with some of the top conservators from the Rijksmuseum. “I was very fortunate to have acquired new knowledge in terms of metal and wood conservation, especially the new types of chemicals and technology used in the process.”
(Pic credit: Department of National Museums)
Life style
Grace, grooming and confidence
Ramani Fenando’s new Image and Etiquette Academy
In a world where first impressions speak before words, Sri Lanka’s beauty icon Ramani Fernando has taken a bold step beyond the salon chair to shape confidence from within. Her newly launched Etiquette and Image Academy is designed to refine not only appearance, but presence, poise and personal power.
Step into a space where confidence meets sophistication, Ramani Fernando Academy is redefining how Sri Lankans approach personal branding ,offering a unique blend of ettiquette, style and communication mastery.
Her newly launched personal branding and EtiquetteAcademy was unveiled in a simple ceremony at the Galle Face hotel. This marks a bold and timely step into the realm of confidence leadership, presence and modern social grace.
Colombo’s social elite, corporate leaders, fashion insiders and longtime clients gathered in celebration of a vision that seeks to shape not just appearance but cofidence building.
Ramani, in her opening speech, said “our courses are carefully designed to meet with international standards, ensuring participants recieve training that meets both local and global expectations.
Faith Launders who is the Director of Etiquette and Protocol in the Academy pointed out this personal branding and etiquette programmes will help participants cultivate grace, confidence and refined personal style through expert guidance. A former Miss Sri Lanka beauty queen, with experience in aviation, will contribute a creative and professional lens to the Academy’s curriculam.
She brings professionalism, poise and a strong commitment to cultivate confidence and promote refined social skills among students. Known for her approachable style and inspiring presence, she strives to create an inclusive learning space where students can transform into confident individuals to navigate life with dignity and elegance.
For decades, Ramani has been a transformative force in Sri Lanka’s beauty industry.
and now this venture signals a natural evolution from external refinement to the art of personal distinction.
The programme blends traditional etiquette with contemporary relevance, offering personal branding and professional image building both in social and corporate etiquette. These are some of the programmes:
= Communication skills and body language, grooming, style and wardrobe alignment.
= Digital image and social media conduct.
= Platforms or in social events the ability to command attention with confidence has to become an important tool.
In today’s hyper connected world, impressions are formed in seconds often long before a handshake, whether in boardrooms, diplomatic circles or in the media.
The teaching staff consists of industry experts trainers amd adminitrators led by othe senior professionals
The Managing Director, Lakmini Lenagala, Training and Administrative Manager, Ramono, Navaratnarajah, Personal Assistant, Merisha Aserappa and Chalana Munasinghe are all industry professionals who have experience, theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
They are experienced instructors with hands on expertise in grooming, etiquette, image building and communication.
While the vision of the Personal Branding and Etiquette Academy belongs to Ramani Fernando, its strength lies in the collective expertise of the professionals who bring the programmes to life.
By bringing together specialists from diverse fields, the Academy offers participants a rare opportunity to refine every dimension of their public and private persona under one roof.
Sessions cover skin care, hair, make up, wardrobe planning and colour coordination.
Communication and public speaking recognising that presence is also conveyed though voice and expression, the Academy offers training in articulation tones, posture and body language.
The training also includes table manners, event conduct, professional courtesy and cross cultural awareness. This Etiquette Academy us designed for both women and men offering guidance on grooming, communication, professional conduct and social confidence.
The Academy acts as a transformative space – one that equips individuals not merely to succeed but to stand out with authencity and grace. The institution reflects Ramani Fernando’s belief that true elegance is a way of being not simply a way of dressing!.
By Zanita Careem
Pix by Thushara Athapatu
Life style
From rescue to rewilding, Kalo’s journey continues
World Wildlife Day 2026:
He arrived at the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe on March 23, 2024, barely eight months old. Kalo had spent an unknown number of days trapped at the bottom of an abandoned well near Galenbidunuwewa in Sri Lanka’s Anuradhapura District, separated from the herd he had lost. When wildlife officers from the Department of Wildlife Conservation pulled him out, they found a frightened calf, but also something else: resilience.
Today, nearly two years after his rescue, Kalo is no longer the fragile elephant calf who arrived at the Transit Home alone. He is growing steadily, eating well, and has fully integrated into a group of calves preparing for eventual release. His progress is measured not only in size, but in behaviour like social bonding, herd interaction, and independent foraging skills that will determine his readiness for life beyond human protection. Since his arrival, Kalo has grown from 125 kilograms to over 300 kilograms. The wounds he sustained before rescue have fully healed, and he is no longer on any specific medical treatment instead routine management only. He is, by every measure, active, playful, and thriving.
The Elephant Transit Home, also known as Ath Athuru Sevana, has operated within Udawalawe National Park since 1995. It is not an orphanage in the traditional sense. There are no rides, no performances, no human dependency. Human contact is limited strictly to feeding and veterinary care. The rest of the time, the calves are left to bond with one another.
That philosophy is intentional. Elephants are deeply social animals, and calves that grow too attached to humans struggle to survive in the wild. The daily play, the hierarchy, and the formation of peer bonds are all part of a structured rehabilitation process designed to prepare them for rewilding.
Since its establishment, more than 200 orphaned elephants have passed through the Elephant Transit Home. Over 100 have been successfully released back into the wild. In July 2025 alone, six young elephants were returned to Udawalawe National Park during the facility’s 26th release. If all continues as planned, Kalo will follow that path in 2029.
On May 8, 2024, less than two months after Kalo’s rescue, Sun Siyam Pasikudah formalised its long-term commitment to his care through the CarePhant initiative under Sun Siyam Care. The resort pledged ongoing monthly contributions to support Kalo’s nutrition, veterinary care, and daily rehabilitation needs through to his planned release.
Sun Siyam Care is the group’s overarching sustainability programme that integrates environmental stewardship, biodiversity conservation, community engagement, and long-term socio-economic value creation across all Sun Siyam Resorts in the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Through Sun Siyam Care, we invest in initiatives that protect marine and terrestrial ecosystems, reduce waste and single-use plastics, improve resource efficiency, support renewable energy and local sourcing, and promote awareness and participation among guests and communities alike. Kalo’s journey from rescue to rewilding is one example of how Sun Siyam Care extends beyond hospitality, connecting responsible tourism with meaningful environmental and wildlife conservation impact.
“We are delighted to embark on the CarePhant project and become stewards of Kalo’s well-being. Sri Lanka’s elephants are not just a conservation issue; they are part of the living identity of this island, and we feel a genuine responsibility to play our part in protecting them,” said Arshed Refai, General Manager, Sun Siyam Pasikudah.
For Chaminda Upul Kumara, Sustainability Project Manager at Sun Siyam Resorts, the commitment reflects the deeper purpose of Sun Siyam Care. “Conservation is not a single moment. It is a process that requires patience and consistency. With Kalo, we committed to being part of that journey from rescue to release. Every month of support is an investment in his return to the wild,” said Upul.
In the month that marks World Wildlife Day, observed on 03rd March, Kalo’s story serves as a reminder that conservation is not abstract. It is individual. It is long term. And it depends on partnerships between public institutions and responsible private sector actors. In a landscape where habitat loss and human–elephant conflict continue to threaten Sri Lanka’s wild elephant population, sustained commitments like CarePhant demonstrate how responsible tourism can contribute to tangible, measurable conservation outcomes.
Sun Siyam Pasikudah, which holds Travelife Gold Certification and operates under the broader Sun Siyam Care sustainability framework, integrates conservation, local sourcing, and community engagement into its daily operations. The CarePhant project builds on that foundation by linking responsible hospitality directly to wildlife protection.
Three years from now, in 2029, Kalo is expected to walk beyond the protective boundaries of the Elephant Transit Home and into Udawalawe National Park as a young wild elephant. Every veterinary check, every month of nutritional support, and every bond formed within his herd brings him closer to that moment.
“When Kalo walks back into the forest in 2029, it will mark the completion of a journey that began in crisis but was sustained through commitment,” added Arshed Refai. “We are proud that Sun Siyam Care is part of that long-term promise.”
Until then, Kalo continues doing what young elephants at Ath Athuru Sevana are meant to do: growing, learning, and preparing quietly for a life in the wild.
Life style
Pakistan’s 86th National Day celebrated in Sri Lanka
The High Commission of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Pakistani community based in Sri Lanka celebrated the 86th National Day of Pakistan with traditional flavour and resolve to make Pakistan a strong, vibrant and progressive democratic welfare state.
The day commemorates a defining moment that led the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
The ceremony commenced with the raising of their national flag, fluttering proudly against the morning sky, symbolising faith, unity and discipline, the ideals upon which the nation was built. Dignitaries, members of the diplomatic corps, community leaders and guests gathered in silence as the national anthem resonated creating an atmosphere charged with emotion and national pride .
Cultural elegance added a distinctive charm to the occasion, with traditional attire and warm exchanges reflecting the rich heritage of Pakistan. Guests were later invited to partake in light refreshments, providing an opportunity for cordial interacton and celebration.
Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan, Zunaira Latif unfurled the Pakistani flag to the tune of Pakistan’s national anthem in a ceremony held at the Pakistan High Commission
The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated on 23rd March every year in remembrance of the historic 1940 resolution passed in Lahore, calling for a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent that ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.
Special messages by the President and the Prime Minister of Pakistan were readout, in which both the leaders highlighted the importance of the day and paid tributes to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan in her message on the occasion said that Pakistan and Sri Lanka continue to maintain their traditionally close and mutually beneficial relations, based on mutual respect and trust. She said that the strength of the Pakistan – Sri Lanka relationship lies in diversified engagement in many fields such as trade, defence, science, culture, and education. She also extended sincere greetings and best wishes on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan to the government and people of Sri Lanka.
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