Life style
Lankan and Dutch conservators join hands for mutual learning
BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE
In a collaborative international provenance research, which was concluded in April 2022, six artefacts from the Rijksmuseum collection in Amsterdam, were confirmed to be of Lankan origin and were returned in December 2023. They are now displayed at the Colombo National Museum for both local and foreign visitors to admire.
A golden and a silver kasthãné or sabre, a golden knife, two maha thuwakku or wall guns and Lewke Disave’s cannon – all belonging to the Kandyan kingdom, were confirmed to be war booty, obtained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) during the siege of the palace of Kandy in 1765 when large scale looting of Kandyan objects took place.
The restitution of the six Kandyan artefacts which were looted during the Dutch colonial rule of the island, took place in the wake of the Dutch Government formally apologizing for their historic role in slavery which led to a national policy of restitution of objects in colonial contexts. The restitution marked a significant milestone in the bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and the Netherlands. The idea of initiating a knowledge exchange between the Dutch and Sri Lankan researchers and conservators which was proposed at that juncture was also a means of solidifying such relations. The objective of this exchange, funded by five organizations in the Netherlands including the Cultural Heritage Agency and the Rijksmuseum, is to ensure the proper preservation of the repatriated objects as well as a wider range of collections and materials.
Knowledge co-creation
The recently concluded Conservation Exchange Programme for Wood and Metal Artefacts which was held at the Colombo National Museum premises, focused on key themes including Material Identification and Deterioration, Conservation Science, Advanced Conservation Techniques, Knowledge Sharing, Capacity Building and Strengthening International Collaboration. The themes were explored through presentations, discussions, collaborative assessments of individual objects and collections as well as hands-on- practice.
- (L-R) Head of Conservation Division, Department of National Museums Chandrika Munasinghe, Tirza Mol and Tamar Davidowitz
- Wood and Furniture Conservator Tirza Mol examining an object at the Dutch Museum in Colombo
Ambassador of the Netherlands to Sri Lanka, Bonnie Horbach remarked that museums cooperation is one of the policy goals of the Netherlands Embassy in Colombo under the International Cultural Corporation and the recently concluded conservation workshop with researchers from the Rijksmuseum and from the Department of National Museums, is a significant collaboration through equal partnership and knowledge co-creation. “Sri Lanka remains a priority country in the International Cultural Corporation Policy of the Netherlands and we look forward to supporting more collaborations as equal partners in the future,” the Ambassador stated further.
Mutual learning curve
For Wood and Furniture Conservator Tirza Mol and Metal Conservator Tamar Davidowitz, both from the Department of Conservation and Science, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the knowledge exchange has been a rejuvenating experience. Speaking to the Sunday Island on the final day of the workshop at the Colombo National Museum, Tirza, averred: “it has been a very interesting project for us, working in different climate circumstances and challenging environmental conditions. For instance, the climate in Sri Lanka is very humid and there is also the threat of insects. Considering all these challenges, I expected to see significant cracks in furniture which is my area of expertise, but surprisingly I did not, which is amazing.” Tirza has been with the Rijksmuseum as a furniture conservator since 2018 and she is also the Secretary of the ICOM-CC Fund.
Endorsing Tirza, her colleague, Tamar who is also a lecturer at the Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage Department at the University of Amsterdam noted: “we are very impressed by what we’ve seen in Sri Lanka. The objects are very well conserved which speaks for the skill and dedication of the local conservators here. While transferring our knowledge in terms of slightly different ways of applying techniques, we were also exposed to sustainable preservation strategies in challenging environmental conditions. All-in-all the programme was a mutual learning curve.”

The six Kandyan artefacts which were returned from the Netherlands in 2023 and are now on display at the Colombo National Museum
The visiting Dutch conservators who were among the custodians to the six returned Kandyan artefacts while they were displayed back in the Netherlands also remarked that they were heartened to see how enthusiastically they have been received by Lankans and cared for. The intricately- crafted objects make one “simply blown-away,” said smiling Tirza, adding that their craftsmanship is of supreme quality. “When studying the objects, it was very interesting to observe the cross-cultural influence on some of them, particularly the cannon (Lewke Disave’s). Trying to disentangle those intricacies was a very interesting exercise for me,” remarked Tamar who found the artefacts “breathtaking.” The conservators also teamed up with local museum experts in carrying out a maintenance check on some of the objects during their stay here. “It was so nice to have been looking at the objects and working on them together, so that in a very concrete, practical sense we could exchange ideas and techniques,” Tamar said further.
Lankan skill and expertise
The eagerness of Lankans to learn and absorb knowledge and techniques from all corners of the world is very encouraging to achieve the expected outcomes of the knowledge exchange programme, maintained the Dutch experts. “We are aware that from time-to-time foreign experts have been visiting Sri Lanka for similar knowledge-sharing sessions, and observing the levels of expertise, we could see that Sri Lankan conservators have acquired knowledge so very well,” noted the Metal Conservator. Given the skill and the agility of Lankans to learn, they should be enabled more research opportunities, observed Tirza. This is also one of the expected outcomes of this programme which is to enable sustained collaborations between the conservators of the two countries for future projects including the technical study of objects and materials for potential joint research initiatives.
Hands-on learning
Recapping the learnings from the programme, Head of the Conservation Division, Department of National Museums, Chandrika Munasinghe remarked: “Although the approach to wood and metal conservation in theory may be the same in both countries, the knowledge gained on new materials including eco-friendly chemicals used in the Netherlands was a valuable learning.” During the five-day programme, local conservators teamed up with the Dutch experts to work on a few selected metal and wood objects including a 200-year-old mask found at the Colombo National Museum and a few pieces of furniture displayed at the Dutch Museum in Colombo (Pettah). “Although it was a brief programme, the experience of working with the Dutch experts who are more familiar with the latest technology was a valuable experience and we look forward to similar long-term ventures for enhanced knowledge-sharing,” noted the senior Conservation Officer.
Supporting specialization
“In order to give more local conservation professionals opportunity to gain hands-on experience in line with one of the main objectives of the Exchange Programme which is the transfer of newly acquired knowledge to the broader conservation community in Sri Lanka, we invited representatives from the Department of Archaelogy and the Central Cultural Fund as well to be part of the programme,” pointed out the Director General of the Department of National Museums, Sanuja Kasthuriarachchi. She further remarked that the experience is perceived as a stepping-stone to further fruitful collaborations between Sri Lanka and the Netherlands, especially in terms of supporting specialization. “Our conservators should be credited for their dedication and expertise given the fact that they have limited resources. It is challenging for them to specialize in a particular discipline (such as wood or metal for example), as conservators due to lack of funds. I fervently hope that the authorities in the Netherlands could assist us in honing their skills further.”
- Tamar and museum officials during a maintenance check on Lewke Disave’s cannon now displayed at the Colombo National Museum
- Metal Conservator Tamar Davidowitz during a workshop session at the Colombo National Museum
Call for a National Research Institute
The workshop was an eye-opener to several critical globally accepted conservation approaches including sustainable chemical use and preventive care in conservation, pointed out Senior Conservation Officer (Artefacts), Central Cultural Fund, Menaka Rodrigo. “One of the most notable take-aways was the sustainable use of chemicals and new substitutes for traditionally used chemicals. Such chemicals which are friendly on the object, man and the environment, causing minimal damage in the conservation process, is gaining momentum world over and we were very fortunate to have gained hands-on experience about them during the programme,” said the Senior Conservation Officer who also calls for a possible Sri-Lanka-Netherlands collaboration to set up a much-wanted National Research Institute which can bring professionals from multiple disciplines including conservation under one roof.
Thanking all stakeholders responsible for the workshop and the Department of National Museums, Director (Chemical Conservation), Department of Archaeology, Geethani Kuruppuarachchi said that the initiative provided the participants new knowledge on wood and metal conservation. “It was my first experience with international experts in this specialized discipline and I found the programme to be immensely beneficial.”
Assistant Director, (Chemical Conservation), Department of Archaeology Hasanthi De Silva remarked that the hands-on-experience gained to upgrade knowledge during the workshop was notable. “It is not always possible for many to be trained overseas and therefore it would be great if similar workshops could be conducted here at home, so that more local conservators can be benefitted.” Sharing her first-time experience of a workshop with foreign experts, Development Officer from the Department of National Museums, Harshani Peiris said that it was a privilege to have worked with some of the top conservators from the Rijksmuseum. “I was very fortunate to have acquired new knowledge in terms of metal and wood conservation, especially the new types of chemicals and technology used in the process.”
(Pic credit: Department of National Museums)
Life style
After dark in Sri Lanka: Tiny wild cats step into the spotlight
By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka’s wildlife story has long been told through its giants — the stealth of the Sri Lankan leopard, the quiet power of the Asian elephant, and the ocean drama of the blue whale.
These icons have shaped the island’s global image, drawing travellers from across the world.
But as the sun slips below the horizon and the last safari jeeps return to camp, another Sri Lanka awakens — one that is far less known, yet just as extraordinary.
In the half-light of wetlands, along bunds of ancient irrigation tanks, and at the edges of village paddy fields, three elusive felines begin their nightly rounds. The Fishing Cat, the Jungle Cat, and the Rusty-spotted Cat — small, secretive, and largely overlooked — are now emerging as the island’s most intriguing untold wildlife story.
And according to researchers, their time in the spotlight may have finally come.
A Hidden World, Ready to Be Seen
“These cats have always been here — living quietly alongside us,” says Chaminda Jayasekara, a researcher and conservationist who has spent years studying Sri Lanka’s lesser-known carnivores.
“What is changing now is not the cats, but our awareness. We are beginning to understand that these species are not rare in the sense of being absent — they are rare because we have not been looking for them in the right way,” he said.
Jayasekara notes that all three species are distributed across wide swathes of the island — from the dry zone landscapes of the Cultural Triangle to the wetter lowlands and even human-dominated environments.
“The remarkable thing about the Fishing Cat and the Jungle Cat in particular is their adaptability. They are not confined to deep water. They use wetlands, paddy fields, scrublands — habitats that exist right next to where people live,” he explained.
- Jungle cat
- Rusty-spotted cat
- Chaminda with wife Thilini Sandamali
Three Cats, Three Remarkable Stories
The largest of the trio, the Fishing Cat, is a wetland specialist — a muscular, spotted predator with partially webbed paws built for hunting in water. Across Sri Lanka’s vast network of tanks, marshes, and mangroves, it stalks fish with silent precision.
Globally listed as Vulnerable and considered endangered nationally, the species faces mounting pressure from wetland loss and pollution. Yet paradoxically, it is often found within sight of human settlements.
“Seeing a Fishing Cat hunting along a village tank is one of the most powerful wildlife experiences Sri Lanka can offer,” Jayasekara said. “It challenges everything people think they know about where wildlife belongs.”
The Jungle Cat, by contrast, is a creature of grass and scrub — long-legged, alert, and often active at dusk. It thrives in the margins where farmland meets wilderness, preying on rodents, birds, and reptiles.
Though not currently endangered, its habitat is steadily shrinking.
“These are landscapes we often dismiss as ‘empty’ or ‘degraded,’” Jayasekara noted. “But for the Jungle Cat, they are essential. Losing them means losing an entire ecological story.”
And then there is the smallest of them all — the
Rusty-spotted Cat.
Weighing little more than a kilogram, this tiny feline — found only in Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal — holds the distinction of being the world’s smallest wild cat. With its soft, rust-coloured coat and disproportionately large eyes adapted for night vision, it appears almost unreal in the wild.
“To encounter a Rusty-spotted Cat is something very few people in the world have experienced,” Jayasekara said. “It is not just a sighting — it is a moment of disbelief.”
A Tourism Opportunity After Dark
What makes these cats especially compelling is not just their rarity, but their accessibility.
Unlike the island’s larger, more famous wildlife, sightings do not always require long hours inside national parks. Instead, they can occur in carefully managed landscapes — wetlands, forest edges, and even within the grounds of eco-sensitive hotels.
One such example is Jetwing Vil Uyana, a property that has quietly demonstrated what is possible.
Located in the heart of the Cultural Triangle, the hotel sits within a restored wetland ecosystem where all three cat species have been recorded. Over more than a decade, guided night walks conducted by trained naturalists have offered guests rare glimpses into this hidden world.
“These experiences must be done with extreme care,” Jayasekara emphasised. “Low-impact lighting, small groups, and knowledgeable guides are critical. If done incorrectly, we risk disturbing the very species we are trying to protect.”
A Changing Global Audience
Sri Lanka’s tourism narrative has long revolved around its “big five” — elephants, leopards, sloth bears, blue whales and sperm whales. But global travel trends are shifting.
Today’s wildlife traveller is increasingly seeking intimate, lesser-known experiences — encounters that feel personal, rare, and authentic.
“For a visitor from Europe, where wild cats are virtually absent, the idea of seeing even one species is exciting,” Jayasekara said. “To potentially see three — in one country, in one journey — is extraordinary.”
He believes Sri Lanka is uniquely positioned to capitalise on this niche.
“This is not about replacing what we already have. It is about expanding the story — showing that Sri Lanka is not just about large animals, but also about the small, the secretive, and the scientifically fascinating.”
Conservation Through Experience
Beyond tourism, the implications are deeper.
The Fishing Cat continues to decline due to habitat destruction and human conflict. The Rusty-spotted Cat remains poorly studied, with significant gaps in scientific knowledge. Even the adaptable Jungle Cat is losing ground as grasslands disappear.
Jayasekara argues that responsible tourism can play a vital role in reversing these trends.
“When communities begin to see value in these animals — not as threats, but as assets — attitudes change,” he said. “A Fishing Cat alive in a wetland can generate far more long-term benefit than a wetland converted for short-term gain.”
Tourists, too, become part of the conservation chain.
“A single meaningful encounter can transform how a person sees the natural world. They go back, they share the story, and suddenly these small cats are no longer invisible.”
The Night Belongs to Sri Lanka
Across the island, as darkness settles over ancient reservoirs and forest edges, this quiet transformation is already underway.
A ripple disturbs the surface of a tank — a Fishing Cat at work. In the tall grass, a Jungle Cat pauses, ears alert. And somewhere in the shadows, almost impossibly small, a Rusty-spotted Cat watches with luminous eyes.
These are not distant, unreachable moments. They are unfolding now — in landscapes that millions pass every day.
Sri Lanka has long been celebrated for what it shows the world in daylight. But, as researchers and conservationists now suggest, its future may also lie in what it chooses to reveal after dark.
“The story is already here,” Jayasekara said. “We just need to tell it — carefully, responsibly, and with the respect these animals deserve.”
Life style
Whispers of love beneath distant skies
A destination wedding in Sri Lanka is not just an event,it is an experience that unfolds over days, sometimes even a week. From the golden shores of Bentota to the colonial charm of Galle Fort, and the cool romantic highlands of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka offers a stunning diversity of settings for exotic weddings. Destination weddings are more than romantic celebrations, they are a dynamic driver of tourism, drawing high spending travellers, global attention, and long stay visitors. In Sri Lanka, these weddings seamlessly blend scenic beauty, culture and luxury promoting Sri Lanka on the world stage.
Sri Lanka is one of the most diverse destination wedding hubs in Asia – drawing couples from India, Europe and even Pakistan who are looking for something beyond the ordinary.
What makes Sri Lanka irrestible is its rare ability to offer multiple wedding backdrops within a few hours – from sun kissed beaches, misty mountains, colonial charm, and lush tropical landscapes, all seamlessly woven into one unforgettable celebration.
For many couples the dream begins by the sea. Along the southern and western coastlines, Sri Lanka offers a perfect beach wedding, with golden sunsets, and endless horizons.
For many Indian couples, in particular, Sri Lanka presents the perfect blend of proximity and exotic appeal. While the couples seeking cooler climes and a dramatic scenery, Sri Lanka’s hill country offers a dreamlike alternative. Nuwara Eliya, often called Little England, is loved by European couples. With its colonial bungalows, rose gardens and cool climate, it lends itself perfectly to elegant garden weddings, reminiscent of an English country affair.
What sets Sri Lanka apart is not just the beauty of these locations but how seamlessly everything comes together – food, culture and locations.
From décor and catering to cultural performances and legal formalities – ensure couples and their families to focus solely on the celebration itself without hassles.
- An ancient symbol of grace at a modern wedding
It is also the versatility that attracts a global clientale, Indian weddings find space for grandeur and tradition while European couples discover intimacy and charm. Some European couples are drawn to Sri Lanka’s tropical allure, heritage architecture, and a promise of a wedding that feels both intimate and extraordinary. Hotels and resorts across the island have elevated destination weddings into an art form.
Some of the hotels, such as Shangri-La Hambantota, Cinnamon Bentota Beach, Sheraton Kosgoda and Weligama offer bespoke wedding packages that go for beyond décor and dining.
Wedding planners curate menus, from floral themes, cultural performance to dining, ensuring each celebration reflects the couples story. Guests, too, are not left out, they find themselves embarking on wildlife safaris or indulge in Ayurvedic wellness retreats along the southern coast. Weddings becomes rich with memory making moments. Unlike Bali or Phuket, Sri Lanka offers five star venues, world class cuisine to the island’s ability to offer something deeply personal yet effortlessly luxurious.
In Sri Lanka, couples will never confined to a single venue. A beach ceremony can be followed by a hill country honeymoon or a cultural
celebration near Sigiriya can transition into a coastal after party and personalised service at a fraction of the cost, allowing couples to enjoy their ceremonies at a low cost. Culturally the island offers depths and colour. Kandyan dancers, traditional drummers, Poruwa ceremonies and vibrant local rituals add authencity and character.
The island’s year round tropical climate further enhances its appeal. Couples can host outdoor ceremonies under open skies. The exotic landscapes lend themselves beautifully to photography. Above all this, Sri Lanka offers warmth and the hospitality is genuine and deeply personal.
Sri Lanka stands out in a world where destination weddings are becoming increasingly extravagant.
Sri Lanka is a place where love is celebrated against a backdrop of nature, culture and timeless beauty. And perhaps that is why so many couples choose Sri Lanka to say ‘I do’ and to began their journey in a place that feels like home.
By Zanita Careem
Life style
Festive cheer comes alive
at Cinnamon Grand
This Avurudu season, Cinnamon Grand Colombo invited guests to embrace the warmth, joy, and timeless traditions of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year with a thoughtfully curated series of festive experiences for the whole family.
Blending authentic Sri Lankan heritage with the hotel’s signature hospitality, the celebrations promise a memorable April filled with traditional flavours, lively entertainment, and meaningful moments of togetherness.
The festivities began with the Avurudu themed tea buffet, at the tea lounge, where guests savoured a delightful spread of seasonal sweets, festive treats, and local favourites inspired by Avurudu traditions.
During the season, Nuga Gama came alive with Happy Avurudu, featuring a charming traditional sweet table followed by an authentic Sri Lankan lunch buffet. Guests immersed themselves in the festive spirit with traditional Avurudu games, cultural celebrations, and special seasonal activities, recreating the joy of a classic Sri Lankan New Year gathering.
- Behind every celebration is a team of culinary artists
As the celebrations continued into the evening, Nuga Gama presented the Sri Lankan New Year Dinner on 14th April, an indulgent dinner buffet showcasing cherished festive recipes and beloved Sri Lankan flavours.
The guests enjoyed a host of seasonal experiences across the hotel. Coffee Stop featured the Avurudu Kavili Pop up, offering an irresistible selection of traditional New Year sweets, while palms of beautifully curated festive hampers perfect for gifting family, friends, and colleagues.
Adding to the vibrant atmosphere, the Avurudu feast at the lobby brought the traditions of the season to life with live raban performances by traditional Sri Lankan ladies and live cooking stations serving freshly prepared local sweet treats, creating an immersive festive experience for guests and visitors alike.
For those looking to extend the celebrations, Cinnamon Grand Colombo also introduced a festive Avurudu stay, inviting guests to enjoy the season with an exclusive city escape. Guests booking with the promo code CGA26 enjoyed special benefits, including 15% off on all food and beverage, 10% off spa treatments, and a complimentary stay for one child, valid for stays until 30th April 2026. Reservations can be made via cinnamonhotels.com.
The celebrations continue later in the month with Baila Night at Nuga Gama on 24th April, featuring a lively performance by Sri Band SL, followed by a delicious dinner buffet in a festive village style setting.
Celebrate Avurudu season with unforgettable flavours, cherished traditions, and heartfelt hospitality at Cinnamon Grand Colombo, where every experience is designed to capture the true spirit of the season.
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