News
JVP vows to go all out to torpedo 20 A
JVP MP Dr. Harini Amarasuriya flanked by former MP Bimal Ratnayake and NPP Leadership Council member Attorney-at-Law Lal Wijenayake addressing a press conference held at the JVP headquarters in Pelawatte,
By Saman Indrajith
The JVP-led National People’s Power yesterday called the proposed 20th Amendment to the constitution a betrayal of mandate the people had given to the government at the last general election.
Addressing the media at the JVP headquarters in Pelawatte, JVP MP Dr. Harini Amarasuriya said that the government, claiming to respect people’s sovereignty, had unveiled a draft amendment to concentrate more powers in the executive presidency at the expense of the rights of the people. The draft of the amendment envisaged stripping the Prime Minister and Parliament of their powers. Those who drafted the bill had shown that they had no trust in either their political enemies or the PM or their parliamentary group. The proposed amendment wouldgive more powers to the executive presidency than when it was under the J. R. Jayewardene government.
Amarasuriya said it was tragic and ironic that there were some Cabinet minsters who opposed the executive presidency in 1978, but were now fighting for the passage of the 20th Amendment which further strengthened it. “We see that some of those who had to go to jail because they opposed executive presidency are today supporting the 20th Amendment. We have decided to fight in and out of parliament against the proposed amendment and to take whatever measure to defeat it.”
Former JVP MP Bimal Ratnayake: “We have been warning the people of the dangers of giving a two-thirds power to any government. We are planning to create a public discussion on the 20th amendment. The most dangerous provision envisaged in the draft bill is to reduce Parliament’s powers as regards control over public finance. In parliamentary systems in the world, the control over public funds comes under the purview of Parliament. The proposed 20th Amendment is to remove those powers from parliament and this will pave the way for a dictatorship. The Amendment also seeks to remove the powers of the Auditor General to audit state sector corporations. We had the opportunity to bring corrupt state sector corporations such as SriLankan before the parliamentary watchdog committee – COPE. Such action would not be possible if the 20th Amendment is passed.
NPP Leadership Council member Attorney-at-Law Lal Wijenayake: The executive presidency is a threat to democracy. Therefore, Presidents Chandrika Kumaratunga and Mahinda Rajapaksa came to power twice, promising to abolish it. President Maithripala Sirisena too promised to do the same. Now, these presidents have come and gone but the executive presidency remains. The proposed 20th Amendment will make the situation far worse. We urge the people to oppose this undemocratic amendment.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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