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Bradman Weerakoon:quintessential civil servant and adorable friend and colleague

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Bradman

C. Narayanasuwami, formerly of the Ceylon Civil Service and retired senior professional of the Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines

It was with deep sorrow and some shock that I learned of the demise of a distinguished civil servant and an adorable friend when I returned from an overseas visit a week ago. I was not surprised that several complimentary tributes have already appeared in the media. Nevertheless, writing a note at a personal level reflecting on the five decades long friendship gives me some consolation and satisfaction that he is remembered for many diverse things in a lifetime of association.

My first contact with Bradman was in 1972 in the capacity of Deputy Director of Agricultural Development of the then Ministry of Agriculture and Lands in connection with a unique agricultural survey undertaken to ascertain the factors contributing to staggered cultivation of paddy, in preference to the observance of pre-determined cultivation calendars in the Ampara District.

Staggered cultivation hindered agricultural productivity and seriously affected the planning and implementation of paddy cultivation programs. Mr Weerakoon initiated the survey and study in his capacity as the Government Agent of Ampara district in the early 1970’s. His sustained interest in it even after he moved out of Ampara contributed immensely to its finalisation in 1972 by which time I had assumed duties as Director of the nascent Agrarian Research and Training Institute (ARTI) which assumed leadership for the study. Suffice to say that this initial contact with Bradman matured into a long-standing collegial friendship that lasted until he passed away.

Since the late seventies, despite my overseas assignments with the United Nations and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila, we continued our respective interests in the Sri Lankan development initiatives. Even when he spent short spells as Secretary-General of the International Planned Parenthood Association (IPPF) we maintained our professional contact and met in London several times to discuss Sri Lankan development initiatives and associated implementation scenarios.

A more rewarding opportunity came when he, as the Commissioner-General for the implementation of the Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconciliation (Triple R) Program, specifically sought the assistance of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to obtain my services as a consultant to work with him on the implementation of the program in 2002-2003.

This was a period I was closely involved with ADB as a senior consultant performing a myriad of consultancy assignments. I had to seek the indulgence of the ADB to help my mother country as this was a challenging opportunity to provide advice on management processes relating to the coordination of implementation of the Triple R program. The nature of work warranted consultations at all levels of the public service, with officials of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), non-government organisations and various community groups.

The consultations and discussions with various groups resulted in the preparation of a document entitled, “Creating the Dividends of Peace” which was well accepted at both the Government and UNDP levels. Working on this project with Bradman was an eye opener as he had to contend with multiple ethnic issues which he handled with tact and diplomacy. Bradman’s ability to interact with people with fissiparous tendencies and still come out with acceptable levels of cohesion in decision-making was extraordinary. I cannot think of any other Civil Servant then who could have handled this subject with such ease and finesse. Political changes in 2004 resulted in the suspension of the implementation of the recommended Triple R program.

We continued to be in touch even after he relinquished state duties and when he published his book, ‘Rendering Unto Caesar’ I was one of the few who was asked to review critically and comment on areas requiring adjustment or changes. True to his innate quality to respect contrary views he tried to make changes to some of the contentious areas of his book where discussions on the 1983 pogrom and related ethnic issues reflected some heretical views of the ultra-nationalist elements. This was brought to his attention and Bradman being a gentleman par excellence never wavered to accept different points of views if those views did carry some meaningful thoughts. My review of his book was published in the Daily Mirror and The Ceylon Daily News in November 2004.

The preceding paragraphs were aimed at outlining the kind of relationship that was developed over five decades. Bradman, along with our other dynamic colleague who is no more, Mr. K.H. J Wijeyadasa, played a central role in my professional, administrative and sociocultural spheres and shaped our diverse thinking on issues and concerns that mattered most in the dynamics of development of our country. My annual visits to Colombo from Manila never ended without sharing a meal with Bradman and his adorable wife Damayanthi who predeceased him. His family and ours had considerable opportunities to meet and interact, not excluding the time his son Esala and his wife were in Canberra in the capacity of Deputy High Commissioner of Sri Lanka in Australia.

Bradman was a man of undisputed integrity who carried himself beyond petty considerations and rose above religion, caste and ethnic differences. He was an exemplary public servant who adorned the corridors of power for decades. His personality is best described by the rare achievement of serving as Secretary to nine Prime Ministers/Presidents of the country. He was sought after by all of them, including politicians, dignitaries and public servants as their first point of contact.

His ability to deal with complex situations with calm and unobstructive demeanour and deliver satisfactory outcomes attracted the attention of political masters who needed a sober, intelligent and qualified administrator. In the annals of the Ceylon Civil Service, it is hard to identify a single civil servant who served nine leaders with equal competence and dedication. There was a time he fell out of favour with powers that be which he describes in his book as a period of exile (1970-1976) but he continued to serve the country with unblemished integrity and commitment as evident from his service as Government Agent of Ampara, Batticaloa, Galle and Colombo respectively during this period. His book will remain as an outstanding contribution to the history of politics and socio-economic development of Sri Lanka.

Bradman’s humility, personal traits and ability to deal with intricate administrative and social issues are exemplified in the manner in which he resolved a number of critical problem areas, be it internal insurgencies, country wide food distribution or even the more explosive LTTE insurrection-he was at ease to discuss things with the likes of Pulidevan or Tamil Selvan of the LTTE which none of the public servants wanted or dared to get involved in. His dynamism and ability to show dispassionate interest in resolving issues were appropriately understood by even his adversaries.

The country has lost a human being who was beyond his time and people – he was trusted, loved and above all adored for his services to the high and low in the country. I can say this with no contradiction as I followed him as Additional Government Agent in Ampara and personally witnessed the respect, admiration and loyalty he had earned while serving there.

Bradman’s role in the post-independent Sri Lanka must be etched in gold as he had helped the country to grow from infancy to semi-adulthood harnessing the potential of those around him for five decades, giving and taking advice and knowledge to foster equality and growth in a pluralistic society.

Bradman’s latter years were marred by ill-health but he tried to maintain his composure with friends. In 2022 when Mr. K.H.J Wijeyadada passed away he contacted me and wanted Wije’s wife, Nimalka’s, contact number to share his condolences. He had worked with Wije and had shared many momentous occasions in dealing with the then President R. Premadasa. He respected and acknowledged true friendships. It is difficult to find another Bradman but history will record his unrivalled contribution and dedicated service to the country. I grieve that I have lost forever an invaluable friend and colleague.

May his soul rest in peace and achieve salvation.



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Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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