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As country’s economic woes deepened Kohila consumption jumped by 45 percent

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By Ifham Nizam

A new study conducted by the Hector Kobbekaduwa Agricultural Training and Research Institute has revealed the devastating impact of the economic crisis on the food consumption patterns of Sri Lankan citizens.

According to the report, the domestic demand for Kohila surged by 45 percent during the 2021-2022 period, as citizens were forced to manage with whatever vegetables they could find. In stark contrast, consumption of beans, carrots, pumpkin, brinjal, and leafy vegetables plummeted by 30 percent.

The research report, titled “Economic Crisis and Household Food Security in Sri Lanka- 2022,” paints a bleak picture of the situation in the country. Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera stated that between September 2021 and the end of 2022, food inflation skyrocketed to an alarming 95 percent. The report also notes that this crisis is the worst economic downturn the country has experienced since gaining independence.

The report highlights the devastating impact on the food consumption habits of Sri Lankan citizens, with 86 percent of the population forced to change their diets due to a reduction in the amount of food items available. A further 75 percent had to reduce the quantity of food they used to prepare meals, while 45 percent reduced the frequency of eating altogether. A staggering 38 percent even had to cut back on the amount of food they ate.

The crisis has hit the estate sector particularly hard, with nearly 68 percent of workers having to spend the majority of their daily earnings on food. In Ratnapura, Ampara, Matara, and Hambantota districts, 75 percent of people have been forced to spend all their earnings on food just to make ends meet. The report indicates that 43 percent of the urban sector, 52 percent of the rural sector, and 67 percent of the plantation sector are now suffering from food insecurity.

The situation is even more dire when it comes to nutrition. A significant proportion of Sri Lankan citizens are now unable to access protein-rich food, with 25 percent in urban areas, 03 percent in rural areas, and 07 percent in plantation areas being affected. An even greater number of people are deficient in vitamin A foods, with 66 percent in urban areas, 46 percent in rural areas, and 41 percent in plantation areas affected. During the survey period, a shocking 56 percent of the population were unable to access any food containing iron. The report also confirmed that 78 percent of plantation workers were unable to consume meat and fish, which are essential sources of haem iron.

While the report paints a bleak picture, there is some cause for optimism. Food inflation has now reduced to 57 percent in 2023, down from its peak of 95 percent in October 2022. Amaraweera has called for more surveys like this to be conducted every three months in collaboration with academics to keep track of the situation and ensure that Sri Lankan citizens are able to access adequate food in the future.



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Elders’ home devastated by fire was a ‘house of horror’: Witnesses

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Death toll rises to 12: Director remanded

Some residents were allegedly chained

Police have come under public pressure to investigate allegations of inhumane treatmenf the residents at an elders’ home in Batagoda, which was also reportedly used as a care centre for persons with special needs, following a devastating fire that has so far claimed 12 lives.

Eyewitnesses who were among the first responders told the media that several residents had been chained inside rooms at the Senehase Kedella Elders’ Home when the fire broke out on Wednesday. They claimed that rescue efforts were hindered as iron chains could not be removed, and that some residents died while being restrained.

Authorities have not yet verified these claims, and Police said investigations are continuing.

Police spokesman ASP F.U. Wootler, contacted for comment, said there were rumours to that effect, but the Police were not in a position to verify the claims until a report from the Government Analyst was received. He said eight survivors with burn injuries were being treated in hospital.

Meanwhile, the Director of the facility had been arrested and was due to be produced before the Horana Magistrate’s Court, Police said adding that he was remanded till June 11.

The death toll from the fire has risen to 12 as of Thursday morning following the recovery of additional charred remains during ongoing forensic examinations at the site. Six others sustained serious injuries and are being treated at the Horana Base Hospital.

Police said 72 residents were inside the facility at the time of the blaze. Of them, 10 died inside the building, seven were injured and hospitalised, while 51 were rescued and relocated.

Survivors were initially housed at Batagoda Junior School before being transferred with Army assistance to another branch of the same care network in Galpatha.

A magisterial inquiry was conducted on Thursday morning. Horana Magistrate Lakmini Vidanagamage visited the scene. The burnt remains were examined and removed under judicial supervision.

Separately, allegations have emerged that residents were required to pay an admission fee of Rs. 75,000, along with a monthly charge of Rs. 35,000 to the centre. Police have not commented on these claims.

The director was taken to the scene as part of ongoing investigations, while forensic experts continue examinations to determine the cause of the fire, which remains undetermined.Anguruwatota Police are conducting investigations.

 By Norman Palihawadane and Nishan S Priyantha

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CERT : AI-generated videos depicting Prez, PM lure public into financial scams

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Sri Lanka CERT has issued a public warning over the circulation of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated videos falsely depicting President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya and several other prominent personalities to promote fraudulent investment schemes online.

According to complaints received by the national cyber security agency, the videos have been created using deepfake technology and are being used as part of attempts to defraud members of the public through financial scams.

The images of famous sports personalities and other public figures have also been misused in the deceptive content.

The agency has warned that similar AI-generated material has been used to spread false information relating to investment opportunities, employment offers, as well as matters concerning the country’s economy and tax policies.

According to Sri Lanka CERT, the videos are being widely shared across online platforms and frequently contain links urging viewers to make investments in return for purported profits.The agency has cautioned that these links may redirect users to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal information, financial data and money from unsuspecting victims.

Sri Lanka CERT has urged the public to exercise extreme caution when encountering such content online and advised against clicking on suspicious links or sharing personal information through unverified websites.

“The public should remain vigilant and avoid becoming victims of false information and online fraud schemes,” the agency said.

Sri Lanka CERT has also encouraged internet users to verify information through official sources before acting on any investment, employment or financial offers circulated via social media or other online platforms.

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New tax law comes into force

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Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne endorsing the certificate on a Bill (File)

Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne on Wednesday endorsed the certificate on the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Bill, bringing the legislation into force as the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Act, No. 11 of 2026, Parliament sources said.

The Bill, which amends the Inland Revenue Act, No. 24 of 2017, was passed by Parliament on May 19.

The new law introduces a series of reforms aimed at modernising tax administration procedures, improving compliance and enforcement mechanisms, enhancing the accuracy of tax calculations and deductions, and strengthening transparency within the tax system.

The amendments also support broader economic policy objectives and include measures designed to reinforce anti-money laundering safeguards.Among the key provisions of the Act is the mandatory use of Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) certificates for specified high-value financial transactions.

The legislation also introduces revisions to the calculation of taxable income, clarifies tax exemptions applicable to certain projects and business entities, and expands the scope for information disclosure to relevant authorities.

The amendments are expected to improve the efficiency of tax administration while facilitating greater accountability and regulatory oversight.With the Speaker’s endorsement of the certificate, the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Bill has now become law as the Inland Revenue (Amendment) Act, No. 11 of 2026.

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