Features
A Sri Lankan initiative to meet global challenges
By Neville Ladduwahetty
President Ranil Wickremesinghe eloquently outlined the current global economic crisis affecting the developing world, in particular the Global South, during his speech at the Berlin Global Dialogue. In the course of his presentation he conveyed the fact that while the developed countries may have the strength and resources to weather the challenges, the Global South is not equipped to meet them.
Attributing the current crisis as being due to a combination of systemic inadequacies in the global order and geopolitical rivalries among the major powers, he concluded by stating that if another crisis is to be avoided it is imperative that these powers engage in a constructive dialogue. His plea was that: “We require a constructive dialogue between the West and China. We need a constructive dialogue between the US and China. We need a constructive dialogue between the EU and China. Otherwise we will not move forward. So this is the stark reality. It is a question of how we get together and how we work, and who is going to take the lead in 2024” (Observer, October 1, 2023).
CURRENT GLOBAL LANDSCAPE
With regard to the global landscape he stated: “The Global economy has had many shocks in the past two decades. Starting from 2008, we went through the European debt crisis, then the Covid pandemic, the economic shocks that have come from it, the whole issue of funding for Climate Change, and the Sovereign Debt crisis”.
“In all these instances, it is the developing economies and the Global South that have suffered extremely. We are now faced with stubbornly high inflation in advanced countries, oil prices edging towards US$ 100 a barrel, and monetary tightening by global Central Banks”.
“One example is that Sri Lanka’s exports to Europe have not increased at all this year. That is an indication of how we are being affected as we try to recover from the crisis we face. The confluence of factors face serious risks for many developing countries. In the Global South, we are facing rising import costs, food, energy insecurity and the problem of our exports. The resulting Balance of Payment stress translates into a weaker economy for all of us”.
“The difference between the advanced economies and the developing nations is that you all have the buffers and reserves to deal with these chocks. We do not. It is from here that the sovereign debt crisis started” (Ibid).
SYSTEMIC INADDEQUACY to ADDRESS CURRENT CHALLENGES
Commenting on the existing financial architecture the President stated: “The many crises and shocks we have discussed today are interlinked. First, we all agree that the core of the international financial architecture today was designed almost 80 years ago. The world has seen dramatic changes since then with many emerging economies in Asia, Middle East, South America and Africa becoming global economic powerhouses…. The international financial architecture available makes the debt restructuring too complex…. The IMF has no mechanism to face this new situation…” (Ibid).
OPTIONS for DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
In the context of the global situation cited above, what options are open to the developing countries. Can they afford to wait until the existing financial architecture and institutional reforms are implemented in time to meet the impending challenges knowing that such reforms would be spearheaded by the developed countries to further their interests as it is with the existing financial architecture. Since the developed countries would be preoccupied with their own priorities, it is unlikely that the needed reforms would be developed in time to make a difference globally.
Under the circumstances since the developing countries cannot wait until the development of the needed reforms, the challenges are bound to overpower the developing countries which in turn would affect the developed world as well. Therefore, the only option for the developing countries is either to act collectively or individually, to develop the architecture needed to meet the challenges.
Since it is unlikely that the developing countries would engage in a dialogue to develop a collective framework that would enable them to survive the rigors of a potential crisis in time, it is most likely that each of the developing countries would opt to make their individual hard choice. Consequently, the choices made by some of the developing countries would be for non-alignment or hedge their fate with each of the major powers while others would opt to bandwagon, or connect with one of the major powers and become a vassal state. These policies would change with the political formations in the developing states; a tendency that would be induced by the major powers hoping to extend their spheres of influence.
As for Sri Lanka, its stated policy is to be Neutral in order to cope with the pressures arising from the rivalries among the major powers due to Sri Lanka’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean, while maintaining friendly relations with all States in respect of commercial and cultural endeavours.
OPTIONS FOR SRI LANKA
Since no country has been spared the impact of the global economic crisis, some more than others, Sri Lanka has to seriously revisit some of the policies it has been pursuing to revive its economy. One of the key policies to revive the economy is to focus on an export driven economy. In a background where Sri Lanka’s imports exceed exports, and it is hoping to relax import restrictions even further, such a policy depends on the success of not only adding value to imports but also finding markets for the exports. In view of the shrinking global markets such a policy could turn out to be a costly undertaking.
Another stark reality is that Internal expenditure exceeds Revenue. In such a background how realistically possible is it to attract Foreign Direct Investments or Investors? In order to address this deficit, it is reported that the Government hopes to lift the ban on imports in order to increase revenue concerns of the IMF (The Morning, October 3, 2023). Implementing such a policy would mean a drain on Dollar reserves to raise Rupee revenue and in the process tempt further corruption; a charge already associated with Imports. Exploring such options in the current context is unthinkable unless the imports are only for value addition.
On the other hand, and considering the global situation it would be more prudent to focus not on exports, but instead on reducing imports. For instance, exports from India to Sri Lanka in 2022 were around $4.5 Billion whereas exports from Sri Lanka to India was only $850 Million. If the imports from India were to decrease, it is imperative that Sri Lanka focuses on reducing imports which translates into developing Internal Strengths
SELF-RELIANCE as the MEANS to DEVELOP INTERNAL STRENGTHS
Self-Reliance is a civilizational core value of Sri Lanka. The essence of self-reliance is to develop internal strengths through which the dignity of an independent Nation State is restored. Therefore, as a nation all citizens of the Sri Lankan Nation should pledge to respect and honour the dignity, heritage and identity of all Sri Lankans in order to create a stable and peaceful society as a united endeavor. In addition, the three major communities should engage in a comprehensive dialogue committed to explore arrangements that offer greater dignity and respect for all in preference to current arrangements. Such an arrangement would be for all three communities to share power at the Center and participate in governance processes with the Districts under District Development Committee made up of Public Servants, Chairmen of Local Governments and Members of Parliament in the District becoming the peripheral instruments to implement Government policies.
SUGGESTED FIELDS TO BUILD INNER STRENGTH:
The focus of Agriculture and Irrigation should be to produce all agricultural, horticultural, dairy and poultry products including inputs needed to sustain food security within Sri Lanka, and for export. While high yield varieties of paddy together with inorganic fertilizer for reasons of compatibility are needed for food security, indigenous varieties of paddy using organic fertilizer should be cultivated and marketed as health products for local consumption and exported at premium prices to compensate the cultivator for the lower yields. Irrigation Department to restore ancient tanks in preparation of the consequences of Climate Change.
Instead of divesting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), their ownership should remain with the State while Management is offered to the Private Sector with selection being based on the effectiveness of the proposals submitted.
The performance of each SME should be reviewed regularly by the relevant Parliamentary Oversight Committee. Local investors to be provided with incentives for investment in renewable energy. The Government should take steps to double the generation capacity of Victoria Hydro Power Facility. Review the rationale of the logic to transfer water from Randenigala to the North via the Upper Elahera Canal at an enormous cost and implement alternatives suggested in previous articles. Allocate unused land acquired by the Land Reform Commission to restore lost ground cover in order to increase precipitation and control runoff to minimize flooding and landslides.
All Acts of Parliament relating to fishing, exploration and exploitation of marine resources in the Exclusive Economic Zone should be updated to include provisions of the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea in other to maximize benefits from these resources and impose penalties for illegal activities such as bottom trawling in the Exclusive Economic Zone.
Regulation of mines and mineral development to be under the Direct Control and Operation of the Government with the guidance of the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau using resident labour of the area to ensure maximum value addition prior to export. Call for Expressions of Interest to add value to the mineral sands that are being exported.
All projects that could be executed with the capabilities and resources within Sri Lanka to be implemented with locally raised funds arranged by the Developer with the Local Banks and underwritten by the State. Projects that are beyond the technological capabilities of Sri Lanka to be implemented on the basis of Expressions of Interest called for by Sri Lanka on the basis of Domestic Policy priorities.
Encourage and facilitate the development of Indigenous Crafts and Cottage Industries. Government to promote community based cultural activities as part of fostering a common Sri Lankan heritage.
CONCLUSION
In light of the global landscape presented by President Ramil Wichremesinghe at the Berlin Global Dialogue, where the developed countries have the reserves and the resources to meet forthcoming challenges while the developing countries do not, it is imperative that most developing countries explore and prepare themselves how best to face the challenges and survive. What is presented herein is an opinion as to how Sri Lanka could adapt itself to meet the challenges bearing in mind that what is needed is not reform and revitalization of existing outdated formulations and structures that have made Sri Lanka vulnerable to shocks, but a paradigm shift, in thinking because the prevailing political and economic global landscape has no known historical parallel.
For instance, all in Sri Lanka are focused on devolution in the form of the 13th Amendment in full or in a diluted form because of the insistence of India. Consequently, the reaction from most would be to reject any other option. Despite such a response, what is proposed herein instead, is to share powers of governance among the three major communities at the Center. Therefore, the decision that has to be made in particular by the Tamil community is whether their aspiration for “dignity and respect” as referred to by Prime Minister Modi, would be fulfilled by managing one of the nine provinces in an agreed form whether to be associated meaningfully in the governing processes of the whole of Sri Lanka.
When making that choice it should not be forgotten that divesting Central power to the periphery often results in disparities within peripheries and among peripheries as has happened in India and the USA. So long as the choice is made by the Tamil Community in Sri Lanka, it should not matter to India because the Tamil Nadu State would accept the choice made by their kin in Sri Lanka. Since no attempt has thus far been made to explore such an option, President Wickremasinghe should invite the political leadership of both Tamil and Muslim Communities and have a comprehensive dialogue as to how Power Sharing at the Center could be arranged in a form that would be acceptable to all in preference to the 13th Amendment.
These proposals to revive the economy are based on Self-Reliance as the means to develop internal strengths. The most recent living example of developing internal strengths is the building of the East Container Terminal. This project was to be implemented jointly by Japan and a Local Agent. The strong protests by the Unions forced the Government to reverse its decision and award it to be constructed by Sri Lanka Port Authority. The initial phase of this project would be commissioned in 2024. This reflects what can be achieved by having confidence in the abilities of Sri Lanka’s own Peoples backed by the power of the core civilizational value of self-reliance to develop internal strengths. This approach should be initiated to meet current and future global challenges.
Neville Ladduwahetty
October 4, 2023.
Features
When Batting Was Poetry: Remembering David Gower
For many Sri Lankans growing up in the late nineteen fifties and early sixties, our cricketing heroes were Englishmen. I am not entirely sure why that was. Perhaps it was a colonial hangover, or perhaps it reflected the way cricket was taught locally, with an emphasis on technical correctness, a high left elbow, and the bat close to the pad. English cricket, with its traditions and orthodoxy, became the benchmark.
I, on the other hand, could not see beyond Sir Garfield Sobers and the West Indian team. Sir Garfield remains my all-time hero, although only by a whisker ahead of Muttiah Muralitharan. For me, Caribbean flair and attacking cricket were infinitely superior to the Englishmen’s conservatism and defensive approach.
That said, England has produced many outstanding cricketers, with David Gower and Ian Botham being my favourites. Players such as Colin Cowdrey, Tom Graveney, Mike Denness, Tony Lewis, Mike Brealey, Alan Knott, Derek Underwood, Tony Greig, and David Gower were great ambassadors for England, particularly when touring the South Asian subcontinent, which posed certain challenges for touring sides until about three decades ago. Their calm and dignified conduct when touring is a contrast to the behaviour of the current lot.
I am no longer an avid cricket viewer, largely because my blood pressure tends to rise when I watch our Sri Lankan players. Therefore, I was pleasantly surprised recently when I was flipping through the TV channels to hear David Gower’s familiar voice commentating. It brought back fond memories of watching him bat during my time in the UK. I used to look forward to the summer for two reasons. To feel the sun on my back and watch David Gower bat!
A debut that announced a star
One of my most vivid cricketing memories is watching, in 1978, a young English batsman pull the very first ball he faced in Test cricket to the boundary. Most debutants play cautiously, trying to avoid the dreaded zero, but Gower nonchalantly swivelled and pulled a short ball from Pakistan’s Liaquat Ali for four. It was immediately apparent that a special talent had arrived.
To place that moment in perspective, Marvan Atapattu—an excellent Sri Lankan batsman—took three Tests and four innings to score his first run, yet later compiled 16 Test centuries.
Gower went on to score 56 in his first innings and captivated spectators with his full repertoire of strokes, particularly his exquisite cover drive. It is often said that a left-hander’s cover drive is one of the most pleasurable sights in cricket, and watching Sobers, Gower, or Brian Lara execute the cover drive made the entrance ticket worthwhile.
A young talent in a time of change
Gower made his Test debut at just 21, rare for an English player of that era. World cricket was in turmoil due to the Kerry Packer revolution, and England had lost senior players such as Tony Greig, Alan Knott, and Derek Underwood. Selectors were searching for young talent, and Gower’s inclusion injected fresh impetus.
Gower scored his first Test century in only his fourth match, just a month after his debut, against New Zealand, and a few months later scored his maiden Ashes century at Perth.
He finished with 18 Test centuries from 117 matches. His finest test innings, in my view, was the magnificent 154 not out at Kingston in 1981 against Holding, Marshall, Croft, and Garner. Batting for nearly eight hours and facing 403 balls, he set aside flair for determination to save the Test.
He and Ian Botham also benefited from playing their initial years under Mike Brealey, an average batsman but an outstanding leader. Rodney Hogg, the Australian fast bowler, famously said Brealey had a ‘degree in people’, and both young stars flourished under his guidance.
Captaincy and criticism and overall record
Few English batsmen delighted and frustrated spectators and analysts as much as Gower. The languid cover drive, so elegant and so pleasurable to the spectators, also resulted in a fair number of dismissals that, at times, gave the impression of carelessness to both spectators and journalists.
Despite his approach, which at times appeared casual, he was appointed as captain of the English team in 1983 and served for three years before being removed in 1986. He was again appointed captain in 1989 for the Ashes series. He led England in 1985 to a famous Ashes series win as well as a series win in India in1984-85.
In the eyes of some, the captaincy might not have been the best suited to his style of play. However, he scored 732 runs whilst captaining the team during the 1985 Ashes series, proving that he was able handle the pressure.
Under Gower, England lost two consecutive series to the great West Indian teams 5-0, which led to the coining of the phrase “Blackwashed”! He was somewhat unlucky that he captained the English team when the West Indies were at the peak, possessing a fearsome array of fast bowlers.
David Gower scored 3,269 test runs against Australia in 42 test matches. He scored nine centuries and 12 fifties, averaging nearly 45 runs per inning. His record against Australia as an English batsman is only second to Sir Jack Hobbs. Scoring runs against Australia has been a yardstick in determining how good a batsman is. Therefore, his record against Australia can easily rebut the critics who said that he was too casual. He scored 8,231 runs in 117 test matches and 3,170 runs in 114 One Day Internationals.
A gentleman of the game free of controversies
Unlike the other great English cricketer at the time, Ian Botham, David was not involved in any controversies during his illustrious career. The only incident that generated negative press was a low-level flight he undertook in a vintage Tiger Moth biplane in Queensland during the 1990-91 Ashes tour of Australia. The team management and the English press, as usual, made a mountain out of a molehill. David retired from international cricket in 1992.
In 1984, during the tour of India, due to the uncertain security situation after the assassination of the then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the English team travelled to Sri Lanka for a couple of matches. I was fortunate enough to get David to sign his book “With Time to Spare”. This was soon after he returned to the pavilion after being dismissed. There was no refusal or rudeness when I requested his signature.
He was polite and obliged despite still being in pads. Although I did not know David Gower, his willingness that day to oblige a spectator exemplified the man’s true character. A gentleman who played the game as it should be, and a great ambassador of England and world cricket. He was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2009 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1992 for his services to sport.
By Sanjeewa Jayaweera
Features
Sri Lanka Through Loving Eyes:A Call to Fix What Truly Matters
Love of country, pride, and the responsibility to be honest
I am a Sri Lankan who has lived in Australia for the past 38 years. Australia has been very good to my family and me, yet Sri Lanka has never stopped being home. That connection endures, which is why we return every second year—sometimes even annually—not out of nostalgia, but out of love and pride in our country.
My recent visit reaffirmed much of what makes Sri Lanka exceptional: its people, culture, landscapes, and hospitality remain truly world-class. Yet loving one’s country also demands honesty, particularly when shortcomings risk undermining our future as a serious global tourism destination.
When Sacred and Iconic Sites Fall Short
One of the most confronting experiences occurred during our visit to Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak). This sacred site, revered across multiple faiths, attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Sadly, the severe lack of basic amenities—especially clean, accessible toilets—was deeply disappointing. At moments of real need, facilities were either unavailable or unhygienic.
This is not a luxury issue. It is a matter of dignity.
For a site of such immense religious and cultural significance, the absence of adequate sanitation is unacceptable. If Sri Lanka is to meet its ambitious tourism targets, essential infrastructure, such as public toilets, must be prioritized immediately at Sri Pada and at all major tourist and pilgrimage sites.
Infrastructure strain is also evident in Ella, particularly around the iconic Nine Arches Bridge. While the attraction itself is breathtaking, access to the site is poorly suited to the sheer volume of visitors. We were required to walk up a steep, uneven slope to reach the railway lines—manageable for some, but certainly not ideal or safe for elderly visitors, families, or those with mobility challenges. With tourist numbers continuing to surge, access paths, safety measures, and crowd management urgently needs to be upgraded.
Missed opportunities and first impressions
Our visit to Yala National Park, particularly Block 5, was another missed opportunity. While the natural environment remains extraordinary, the overall experience did not meet expectations. Notably, our guide—experienced and deeply knowledgeable—offered several practical suggestions for improving visitor experience and conservation outcomes. Unfortunately, he also noted that such feedback often “falls on deaf ears.” Ignoring insights from those on the ground is a loss Sri Lanka can ill afford.
First impressions also matter, and this is where Bandaranaike International Airport still falls short. While recent renovations have improved the physical space, customs and immigration processes lack coherence during peak hours. Poorly formed queues, inconsistent enforcement, and inefficient passenger flow create unnecessary delays and frustration—often the very first experience visitors have of Sri Lanka.
Excellence exists—and the fundamentals must follow
That said, there is much to celebrate.
Our stays at several hotels, especially The Kingsbury, were outstanding. The service, hospitality, and quality of food were exceptional—on par with the best anywhere in the world. These experiences demonstrate that Sri Lanka already possesses the talent and capability to deliver excellence when systems and leadership align.
This contrast is precisely why the existing gaps are so frustrating: they are solvable.
Sri Lankans living overseas will always defend our country against unfair criticism and negative global narratives. But defending Sri Lanka does not mean remaining silent when basic standards are not met. True patriotism lies in constructive honesty.
If Sri Lanka is serious about welcoming the world, it must urgently address fundamentals: sanitation at sacred sites, safe access to major attractions, well-managed national parks, and efficient airport processes. These are not optional extras—they are the foundation of sustainable tourism.
This is not written in criticism, but in love. Sri Lanka deserves better, and so do the millions of visitors who come each year, eager to experience the beauty, spirituality, and warmth that our country offers so effortlessly.
The writer can be reached at Jerome.adparagraphams@gmail.com
By Jerome Adams
Features
Seething Global Discontents and Sri Lanka’s Tea Cup Storms
Global temperatures in January have been polar opposite – plus 50 Celsius down under in Australia, and minus 45 Celsius up here in North America (I live in Canada). Between extremes of many kinds, not just thermal, the world order stands ruptured. That was the succinct message in what was perhaps the most widely circulated and listened to speeches of this century, delivered by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at Davos, in January. But all is not lost. Who seems to be getting lost in the mayhem of his own making is Donald Trump himself, the President of the United States and the world’s disruptor in chief.
After a year of issuing executive orders of all kinds, President Trump is being forced to retreat in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by the public reaction to the knee-jerk shooting and killing of two protesters in three weeks by federal immigration control and border patrol agents. The latter have been sent by the Administration to implement Trump’s orders for the arbitrary apprehension of anyone looking like an immigrant to be followed by equally arbitrary deportation.
The Proper Way
Many Americans are not opposed to deporting illegal and criminal immigrants, but all Americans like their government to do things the proper way. It is not the proper way in the US to send federal border and immigration agents to swarm urban neighbourhood streets and arrest neighbours among neighbours, children among other school children, and the employed among other employees – merely because they look different, they speak with an accent, or they are not carrying their papers on their person.
Americans generally swear by the Second Amendment and its questionably interpretive right allowing them to carry guns. But they have no tolerance when they see government forces turn their guns on fellow citizens. Trump and his administration cronies went too far and now the chickens are coming home to roost. Barely a month has passed in 2026, but Trump’s second term has already run into multiple storms.
There’s more to come between now and midterm elections in November. In the highly entrenched American system of checks and balances it is virtually impossible to throw a government out of office – lock, stock and barrel. Trump will complete his term, but more likely as a lame duck than an ordering executive. At the same time, the wounds that he has created will linger long even after he is gone.
Equally on the external front, it may not be possible to immediately reverse the disruptions caused by Trump after his term is over, but other countries and leaders are beginning to get tired of him and are looking for alternatives bypassing Trump, and by the same token bypassing the US. His attempt to do a Venezuela over Greenland has been spectacularly pushed back by a belatedly awakening Europe and America’s other western allies such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The wags have been quick to remind us that he is mostly a TACO (Trump always chickens out) Trump.
Grandiose Scheme or Failure
His grandiose scheme to establish a global Board of Peace with himself as lifetime Chair is all but becoming a starter. No country or leader of significant consequence has accepted the invitation. The motley collection of acceptors includes five East European countries, three Central Asian countries, eight Middle Eastern countries, two from South America, and four from Asia – Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Pakistan. The latter’s rush to join the club will foreclose any chance of India joining the Board. Countries are allowed a term of three years, but if you cough up $1 billion, could be member for life. Trump has declared himself to be lifetime chair of the Board, but he is not likely to contribute a dime. He might claim expenses, though. The Board of Peace was meant to be set up for the restoration of Gaza, but Trump has turned it into a retirement project for himself.
There is also the ridiculous absurdity of Trump continuing as chair even after his term ends and there is a different president in Washington. How will that arrangement work? If the next president turns out to be a Democrat, Trump may deny the US a seat on the board, cash or no cash. That may prove to be good for the UN and its long overdue restructuring. Although Trump’s Board has raised alarms about the threat it poses to the UN, the UN may end up being the inadvertent beneficiary of Trump’s mercurial madness.
The world is also beginning to push back on Trump’s tariffs. Rather, Trump’s tariffs are spurring other countries to forge new trade alliances and strike new trade deals. On Tuesday, India and EU struck the ‘mother of all’ trade deals between them, leaving America the poorer for it. Almost the next day , British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Chinese leader Xi Jinping announced in Beijing that they had struck a string of deals on travel, trade and investments. “Not a Big Bang Free Trade Deal” yet, but that seems to be the goal. The Canadian Prime Minister has been globe-trotting to strike trade deals and create investment opportunities. He struck a good reciprocal deal with China, is looking to India, and has turned to South Korea and a consortium from Germany and Norway to submit bids for a massive submarine supply contract supplemented by investments in manufacturing and mineral industries. The informal first-right-of-refusal privilege that US had in Canada for defense contracts is now gone, thanks to Trump.
The disruptions that Trump has created in the world order may not be permanent or wholly irreversible, as Prime Minister Carney warned at Davos. But even the short term effects of Trump’s disruptions will be significant to all of US trading partners, especially smaller countries like Sri Lanka. Regardless of what they think of Trump, leaders of governments have a responsibility to protect their citizens from the negative effects of Trump’s tariffs. That will be in addition to everything else that governments have to do even if they do not have Trump’s disruptions to deal with.
Bland or Boisterous
Against the backdrop of Trump-induced global convulsions, politics in Sri Lanka is in a very stable mode. This is not to diminish the difficulties and challenges that the vast majority of Sri Lankans are facing – in meeting their daily needs, educating their children, finding employment for the youth, accessing timely health care and securing affordable care for the elderly. The challenges are especially severe for those devastated by cyclone Ditwah.
Politically, however, the government is not being tested by the opposition. And the once boisterous JVP/NPP has suddenly become ‘bland’ in government. “Bland works,” is a Canadian political quote coined by Bill Davis a nationally prominent premier of the Province of Ontario. Davis was responding to reporters looking for dramatic politics instead of boring blandness. He was Premier of Ontario for 14 years (1971-1985) and won four consecutive elections before retiring.
No one knows for how long the NPP government will be in power in Sri Lanka or how many more elections it is going to win, but there is no question that the government is singularly focused on winning the next parliamentary election, or both the presidential and parliamentary elections – depending on what happens to the system of directly electing the executive president.
The government is trying to grow comfortable in being on cruise control to see through the next parliamentary election. Its critics on the other hand, are picking on anything that happens on any day to blame or lampoon the government. The government for all its tight control of its members and messaging is not being able to put out quickly the fires that have been erupting. There are the now recurrent matters of the two AGs (non-appointment of the Auditor General and alleged attacks on the Attorney General) and the two ERs (Educational Reform and Electricity Reform), the timing of the PC elections, and the status of constitutional changes to end the system of directly electing the president.
There are also criticisms of high profile resignations due to government interference and questionable interdictions. Two recent resignations have drawn public attention and criticism, viz., the resignation of former Air Chief Marshal Harsha Abeywickrama from his position as the Chairman of Airport & Aviation Services, and the earlier resignation of Attorney-at-Law Ramani Jayasundara from her position as Chair of the National Women’s Commission. Both have been attributed to political interferences. In addition, the interdiction of the Deputy Secretary General of Parliament has also raised eyebrows and criticisms. The interdiction in parliament could not have come at a worse time for the government – just before the passing away of Nihal Seniviratne, who had served Sri Lanka’s parliament for 33 years and the last 13 of them as its distinguished Secretary General.
In a more political sense, echoes of the old JVP boisterousness periodically emanate in the statements of the JVP veteran and current Cabinet Minister K.D. Lal Kantha. Newspaper columnists love to pounce on his provocative pronouncements and make all manner of prognostications. Mr. Lal Kantha’s latest reported musing was that: “It is true our government is in power, but we still don’t have state power. We will bring about a revolution soon and seize state power as well.”
This was after he had reportedly taken exception to filmmaker Asoka Handagama’s one liner: “governing isn’t as easy as it looks when you are in the opposition,” and allegedly threatened to answer such jibes no matter who stood in the way and what they were wearing “black robes, national suits or the saffron.” Ironically, it was the ‘saffron part’ that allegedly led to the resignation of Harsha Abeywickrama from the Airport & Aviation Services. And President AKD himself has come under fire for his Thaipongal Day statement in Jaffna about Sinhala Buddhist pilgrims travelling all the way from the south to observe sil at the Tiisa Vihare in Thayiddy, Jaffna.
The Vihare has been the subject of controversy as it was allegedly built under military auspices on the property of local people who evacuated during the war. Being a master of the spoken word, the President could have pleaded with the pilgrims to show some sensitivity and empathy to the displaced Tamil people rather than blaming them (pilgrims) of ‘hatred.’ The real villains are those who sequestered property and constructed the building, and the government should direct its ire on them and not the pilgrims.
In the scheme of global things, Sri Lanka’s political skirmishes are still teacup storms. Yet it is never nice to spill your tea in public. Public embarrassments can be politically hurtful. As for Minister Lal Kantha’s distinction between governmental mandate and state power – this is a false dichotomy in a fundamentally practical sense. He may or may not be aware of it, but this distinction quite pre-occupied the ideologues of the 1970-75 United Front government. Their answer of appointing Permanent Secretaries from outside the civil service was hardly an answer, and in some instances the cure turned out to be worse than the disease.
As well, what used to be a leftist pre-occupation is now a right wing insistence especially in America with Trump’s identification of the so called ‘deep state’ as the enemy of the people. I don’t think the NPP government wants to go there. Rather, it should show creative originality in making the state, whether deep or shallow, to be of service to the people. There is a general recognition that the government has been doing just that in providing redress to the people impacted by the cyclone. A sign of that recognition is the number of people contributing to the disaster relief fund and in substantial amounts. The government should not betray this trust but build on it for the benefit of all. And better do it blandly than boisterously.
by Rajan Philips
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