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Without investment into laboratories, SL will be plagued by low quality medicine – Expert

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

While 80 percent of medicinal drugs are imported, Sri Lanka does not have facilities to test these drugs, and there is nothing to prevent more bad drugs from entering Sri Lanka in the future, former Chief Epidemiologist of the Ministry of Health and former President of the College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka (CCPSL), Dr. Nihal Abeysinghe, said.

He added that when the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) was established in 2015, then Health Minister Rajitha Senarathne promised to establish a laboratory within a short period.

“In the first decades following independence, we spent a lot of money on healthcare. However, this has changed in the past few decades. We have neglected to do things that are of utmost importance. I was at the epidemiology unit for 21 years, and because we know we can’t test drugs or vaccines, we do a lot of desk research before ordering any drug. This is what we have been doing as doctors,” he said.

Dr. Abeysinghe added that when registering a drug in Sri Lanka, a group of experts conducts their own independent survey on the quality of the drug. Those in charge of registration, currently the NMRA, study reports on drug trials, journey articles, reports on whether there have been any side effects, etc.

“This process has been disrupted in the past few years, and we are now seeing the consequences. There are issues with the Indian-made anaesthetic Bupivacaine. A few months ago, Prednisolone eye drops, another Indian drug, made a number of people lose their eyesight. This is a medium-term result of the economic crisis. The short-term consequences were the queues,” he said.

Dr. Abeysinghe said Sri Lanka is facing a serious nutrition crisis, and the consequences of this will be felt in the long term.

“We have got both the above-mentioned drugs from the Indian credit line. Perhaps we need to buy drugs from an Indian manufacturer under the credit line, but we could have done our research and found a good company. There are good drug manufacturers in India,” he said. The former chief epidemiologist said that he has been listening to the statements of senior officials and politicians about the deaths caused by low-quality drugs.

“They are taking it lightly. The NMRA head said that some drugs can have side effects, whether they are registered or not. This is also probably an indication that they know there will be other cases like this. If you look at the circular asking doctors not to use the anesthetic drug, the Health Ministry says that this is an unregistered drug. So they have released an unregistered drug for use in surgeries. How is this acceptable?” he asked.

Dr. Abeysinghe said that Sri Lankan governments have not understood health priorities. Visionaries like Dr. Senaka Bibile have been talking about the need to establish a high-tech lab to test imported medicines since 50–60 years ago, he said.

“These visionaries were ignored. However, thanks to the work of the Sri Lankan medical establishment, the consequences of the lack of testing facilities have not been disastrous until now. However, now we are seeing the consequences of our lack of investment,” he said.

A large number of medical practitioners also left the country following the economic crisis, he said. Most Sri Lankan specialist doctors are trained in the United Kingdom or Australia, so they find it easy to migrate, Dr. Abeysinghe, who was also a WHO consultant, said.

“Regular doctors sat for entrance exams to join the medical services of other countries. Some left after finding jobs, and others left expecting to find jobs. Most doctors have found jobs. A lot of nurses and medical technicians are also leaving the country. We are seeing the impact,” he said.



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CEB engineers raise alarm over power sector stability

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A senior electrical engineers attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) have warned that unresolved structural and policy issues within the power sector could threaten the long-term stability of the national grid, urging authorities to act swiftly to address mounting technical and administrative concerns.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said the electricity network was operating under increasing strain due to delayed infrastructure upgrades, financial constraints, and growing demand.

“The national grid is not something that can be managed casually. It requires systematic planning, preventive maintenance, and timely investment. If these are compromised, the risk to system stability increases,” the engineers said.

They noted that several transmission and substation modernisation projects were behind schedule, while ageing thermal plants continued to shoulder a significant portion of the country’s base load demand.

“Engineers are committed to ensuring an uninterrupted supply. But professional expertise must be respected in decision-making. Technical matters cannot be subjected to short-term political considerations,” the engineers added.

Meanwhile, the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union (CEBEU) echoed similar concerns, warning that failure to address long standing professional and structural issues could have serious consequences for the power sector.

In a statement, the CEBEU has said that engineers have repeatedly called for reforms that safeguard the integrity of the utility and ensure that operational decisions remain grounded in technical evaluation.

“The electricity sector is a critical national asset. Any attempt to weaken institutional safeguards or bypass professional consultation will directly impact service reliability and long-term sustainability,” the union said.

The CEBEU has stressed the importance of transparent engagement between policymakers and technical personnel, noting that morale among engineers could be affected if their concerns continue to go unheard.

Industry analysts point out that the power sector plays a central role in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery efforts, particularly as the country seeks to expand industrial activity and attract investment. Stability in electricity supply remains a key determinant of business confidence.

The senior engineer stressed d that the objective of raising concerns is not confrontation but preservation of the grid’s integrity.

“Our responsibility is to the public. Electricity powers hospitals, industries, and homes. Safeguarding the system is a national duty,” he said.

With tensions simmering within the sector, stakeholders say meaningful dialogue between authorities, engineers, and trade unions will be crucial in ensuring that Sri Lanka’s power infrastructure remains resilient in the face of growing challenges.

By Ifham Nizam

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CB identifies 24 pyramid scams in Sri Lanka

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The Central Bank (CBSL) yesterday announced that investigations had identified 24 companies and applications operating prohibited pyramid schemes.

In a public notice issued under Section 83C of the Banking Act, No. 30 of 1988 (as amended), the CBSL said the following entities had been “ascertained and determined as prohibited schemes”: Tiens Lanka Health Care (Pvt) Ltd, Best Life International (Pvt) Ltd, Mark–Wo International (Pvt) Ltd, V M L International (Pvt) Ltd, Global Lifestyle Lanka (Pvt) Ltd, Fast3Cycle International (Pvt) Ltd, Sport Chain App / Sport Chain ZS Society Sri Lanka, OnmaxDT, MTFE App / MTFE SL Group / MTFE Success Lanka / MTFE DSCC Group, Fastwin (Pvt) Ltd, Fruugo Online App / Fruugo Online (Pvt) Ltd, Ride to Three Freedom (Pvt) Ltd, Qnet / Questnet, Era Miracle (Pvt) Ltd and Genesis Business School, Ledger Block, Isimaga International (Pvt) Ltd, Beecoin App and Sunbird Foundation, Windex Trading, The Enrich Life (Pvt) Ltd, Smart Win Entrepreneur (Pvt) Ltd, Net Fore International (Pvt) Ltd / Netrrix, Pro Care (Pvt) Ltd and Shade of Procare (Pvt) Ltd, SGO / sgomine.com and I.C.A.N Advertising (Pvt) Ltd and its affiliates icanonlineadvertising.com, bannercuts.com, bannercuts.lk, bannercuts.net and bannercuts.org

The CBSL said pyramid schemes, also referred to as multi-level marketing or direct selling schemes in certain instances, operate as recruitment-based programmes in which members enlist others into an expanding “downline” structure resembling a chain letter.

Under such arrangements, a portion of the fees paid by new recruits is channelled upwards to earlier participants, known as the “upline”, who are fewer in number.

The Central Bank warned that such schemes are inherently unsustainable, with the vast majority of participants at the lower tiers eventually losing their investments, while only a small number of early entrants are able to recover or profit from the funds contributed by subsequent recruits. It noted that when a pyramid scheme collapses, up to 99 per cent of those in the lower levels risk losing their money.

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Church urges patience, warns against interference with Easter attacks probe

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Director of Communications for the Archdiocese of Colombo, Rev. Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando, yesterday expressed confidence that ongoing investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks would yield meaningful results and urged the public and all stakeholders to exercise patience and allow the probe to proceed independently.

Addressing a media briefing in Colombo yesterday, Fr. Fernando called on all parties to refrain from interfering with the investigations, warning that any attempt to obstruct the process would amount to a grave injustice to the victims.

He said he believed there was credible evidence to warrant the arrest of military intelligence veteran Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Suresh Sallay.

Referring to the coordinated bombings on April 21, 2019, which targeted churches and hotels and claimed nearly 300 lives, Fr. Fernando described the attacks as a “barbaric” act and a “massacre” that killed worshippers attending Easter services as well as individuals from different religious and ethnic communities.

By Norman Palihawadane

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