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The Fox Hill tragedy: Lessons to be learnt

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BY Dr B.J.C.Perera 

Specialist Consultant Paediatrician and Honorary Senior Fellow, Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

It was indeed a catastrophe of epic proportions that occurred at the Fox Hill Supercross 2024 car racing event on 21 April 2024 in Diyathalawa. There were fatalities amongst the onlookers as well as some of the track staff and major injuries sustained by the spectators when a couple of cars went completely out of control at high speed. Seven died including a child and four Flag Marshals. There were 23 people injured, some quite severely. They were evacuated to the Diyatalawa Hospital. There probably were many contributory factors including poor visibility due to clouds of dust being made to spring up by the speeding cars. What we saw over the television screens were images of a kind of carnage that caused unbelievable chaos in the racing track itself, as well as the surrounding spectator areas. To compound matters further there was no worthwhile emergency response efforts and medical backup when the calamity occurred and some of the injured were carried away from the scene by other spectators in a most unsatisfactory and potentially harmful manner. It is generally not well appreciated that improper carrying of the injured can do more harm than good in such instances. People with neck and spinal injuries could be maimed and paralysed for life by such inappropriate transport of the afflicted.

All sporting events, especially those involving high-speed activities like car races, are exhilarating spectacles that draw crowds from far and wide. However, amidst the excitement, the thrills and even the spills, ensuring the safety of competitors as well as the spectators remains paramount. From the competitors pushing the limits to the spectators cheering them on, every individual involved must be safeguarded against potential risks. To achieve this, a meticulous approach to safety measures, including trained medical backup and comprehensive planning, is absolutely necessary. This author decided to write this piece as a sports person, in addition to having an abiding interest in Sport and Exercise Medicine.

Before delving into the necessary and mandatory arrangements that are required in such sporting scenarios, it is crucial to comprehend the inherent risks associated with sporting events, especially those involving high-speed vehicles. Car races, for instance, entail the potential for accidents resulting in injuries to drivers, pit crew members, track staff, and of course, even the spectators. The high velocities at which vehicles operate amplifies the severity of these risks. At the Fox Hill fiasco, there were many problems caused by well-meaning yet untrained individuals who even rushed to the aid of the afflicted with scant respect for their own safety with cars whizzing around at high speed.

At the outset, the absolutely essential availability and the role of trained medical backup teams should be stressed without any reservations whatsoever. All sporting events, particularly those involving motor racing, necessitate the presence of on-site medical teams, not just one but several, adequately equipped to handle various medical emergencies swiftly and effectively. These teams typically include paramedics, emergency physicians, and nurses trained in trauma care. In addition, establishing medical facilities within the vicinity of the event is vital. These facilities should be equipped with advanced medical equipment, including defibrillators, ventilators, and trauma kits, to provide immediate medical attention in case of accidents.

Seamless communication and coordination among medical personnel, event organisers, and local emergency services are imperative. This ensures that response times are minimised, and patients receive timely medical care. Nothing can be done usefully in the spur of the moment and in that sense conducting pre-event briefings and emergency response drills to familiarise the medical personnel with the event layout and potential scenarios they may encounter. This preparation enhances their readiness to tackle emergencies efficiently and ever so promptly.

There are accompanying infrastructure necessities like implementing track safety enhancements, such as impact-absorbing barriers, runoff areas, and improved fencing, which minimises the risk of serious accidents and mitigates their consequences.

Ensuring the safety of spectators is equally critical. Erecting sturdy barriers and grandstands at safe distances from the track reduces the likelihood of injuries in the event of an accident. Given the risk of fire in motor racing accidents, installing fire suppression systems along the track and in pit areas is essential. Additionally, providing fire-resistant clothing for competitors and pit crew members enhances their safety.

Enforcing stringent vehicle safety regulations, including mandatory safety features such as roll cages, fire extinguishing systems, and driver restraints, is imperative to minimise the risk of injuries to drivers. Conducting thorough risk assessments before the event enables organisers to identify potential hazards and develop effective mitigation strategies. Establishing clear emergency response protocols ensures a coordinated and efficient response to medical emergencies. These protocols should outline roles and responsibilities, communication channels, and evacuation procedures. Having well-defined evacuation procedures in place, including designated evacuation routes and assembly points, facilitates the safe and orderly evacuation of spectators and personnel in the event of an emergency. Access to medical evacuation resources, such as air ambulances and ground transport services, and four-wheel ambulances, is crucial for swiftly transporting critically injured individuals to advanced medical facilities for specialised care.

Conducting post-event debriefings allows organisers to assess the effectiveness of safety measures and emergency response protocols. Lessons learned from each event should be used to refine safety procedures for future events. Regular training sessions for medical personnel, event staff, and volunteers help to keep them abreast of the latest safety protocols and procedures. Additionally, providing education on injury prevention and first aid equips individuals with the skills necessary to respond effectively to emergencies. Embracing technological innovations, such as real-time monitoring systems and predictive analytics, can enhance safety by identifying potential hazards and enabling proactive risk mitigation measures.

As is evident from the above determinants, assuring safety in such events is a huge, HUGE, endeavour. All components of the initiative should work like a well-oiled machine to provide the best benefits to the people in need of medical assistance. Given the above-listed requirements, it is always useful to look back over the shoulder to see up to what kind of level the Fox Hill Race complied with them.

A core responsibility of any government is to ensure the safety of people and create conditions to promote the well-being of individuals and communities. The tragedy in Diyathalawa resulted in loss of life, distress, and disabilities to individuals, families, and communities, apart from a considerable loss of material resources including money, due to damage to property, compensation, and other expenses. It looks as if the powers-that-be have not been able to foresee and plan this event accordingly, which unfortunately led to this tragedy.

Has the government taken adequate steps to meet its responsibilities and duties to society and how did it do it? The entire event should be the result of adequate planning and practice by government agencies and private sector stakeholders which supported the event. Important questions need to be asked as to how approval was secured from the controlling authorities to stage this event. Did the government approve of the conduct of this event? Who approved it and were the criteria for safety fulfilled? It has been said that planning and executing the event was undertaken by the Sri Lanka Army in collaboration with the Automobile Association of Sri Lanka. One may be forgiven if one asks whether they had the adequate capacity to plan and execute such an important event.

Making the race track involves levelling off the ground, cutting trees, and ensuring proper drainage and landslide controls. Was there consultation with the Forest Department, Geological Surveys carried out, Water Resources Board consulted and the environment agencies tapped to prevent any possible disasters, short term, and long term?

One has also to ask whether the racing track was suitably laid out for an event of this nature. We saw a large amount of dust interfering with the vision of drivers. Who approved the track as suitable for such a race? Were the drivers and vehicles competent and technically sound to participate in such a race? We have now been told that some of the vehicles were not even registered with the Registrar of Motor Vehicles.

Had adequate steps been taken by the organisers to ensure the safety of all spectators by erecting barriers, having proper policing, training race officials, and ensuring communication methods to indicate danger? Did the organisations take all necessary steps to ensure there would be emergency services available in collaboration with the fire brigade, ambulance services and health authorities?

It would be to the benefit of all concerned if an independent fact-finding inquiry to ascertain the answers to the above is held urgently. Any recommendations resulting thereof should be implemented promptly for the benefit of our people. It will not be a witch-hunt but a progressive step in the right direction for the betterment of future generations.

Safety at sporting events, particularly those involving high-speed activities like car races, demands a multi-faceted approach encompassing trained medical backup, infrastructure enhancements, comprehensive emergency response plans, and continuous improvement initiatives. By prioritising safety and implementing robust measures to mitigate risks, organisers can ensure that both competitors and spectators can enjoy the excitement of sporting events with peace of mind. However, it is of the utmost importance to recognise that safety is an ongoing endeavour that requires vigilance, adaptability, and a commitment to excellence in every aspect of event management.

It was the iconic President of the USA of the distant past, Abraham Lincoln, who said, “Matters of war are too, serious, to be left in the hands of Generals”. It was heard over the grapevine that a wag had opined that “responsibility issues and legal matters are too, serious. to be left solely in the hands of certain types of powers-that-be.”



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Opinion

The Cream of the Earth: Why Sri Lanka needs a Fruit Consumers Movement

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By Lalin I De Silva

Sri Lanka speaks constantly about hospitals, medicines, food imports, agricultural productivity and the rising cost of living. Yet there is one simple question we rarely ask:

Are we eating enough of the food that our own soil can naturally give us?

Fruit is perhaps one of the finest gifts of the earth to humankind. A ripe mango, banana, papaya, guava or avocado comes to us almost ready to eat. Sunlight, rain, soil, microorganisms, minerals and the labour of a farmer have already done most of the work.

That is why I like to describe fruit as the “cream of the earth.”

This is, of course, not an argument that fruit alone can prevent every disease, or guarantee longevity. Science does not support such exaggerated claims. But there is strong international evidence that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables forms an important part of a healthy diet and is associated with lower risks of several major non-communicable diseases.

Sri Lanka’s own dietary guidance encourages the daily consumption of fruit as part of a balanced diet.

The tragedy is that we live on an island capable of producing an extraordinary variety of fruits, while many families increasingly depend on highly processed foods, sugary drinks and imported snacks.

This deserves national attention.

We Produce — But Do We Connect?

Sri Lanka grows banana, mango, pineapple, papaya, avocado, rambutan, mangosteen, guava, woodapple, beli, pomegranate, durian and many lesser-known indigenous fruits.

Yet our fruit value chain remains fragmented.

The farmer often does not know the final consumer.

The consumer rarely knows the farmer.

Fruit travels through several intermediaries, sometimes suffering poor handling, unnecessary damage and price escalation along the way.

Consumers may not know where a fruit was grown, when it was harvested, whether it was naturally matured or what crop-protection practices were followed.

Meanwhile, a careful farmer, producing exceptional fruit, may receive almost the same farm-gate price as someone producing an inferior product.

That is not value-chain management.

It is precisely this disconnect that a new citizen-led initiative could begin to address.

25 Districts — 25 Consumer Societies

A proposal now emerging is to establish a Pure Sri Lankan Authentic Healthy Fruit Consumers Society in each of Sri Lanka’s 25 districts.

The concept should not become another organisation full of titles, meetings and ceremonial functions.

Its purpose must be practical.

Each district society could bring together consumers, growers, doctors, nutritionists, horticulturists, schools, universities, retailers, hotels, processors and young entrepreneurs.

The first task would be to understand the district itself.

What fruits are grown?

Where are they grown?

When are they available?

Which traditional varieties are disappearing?

Where can consumers purchase genuinely good fruits?

Where are the post-harvest losses?

What do farmers need?

What do consumers actually want?

From this information, each district could eventually develop its own Fruit Map.

Twenty-five district maps could then become a National Fruit Map of Sri Lanka.

From Anonymous Fruit to Traceable Fruit

Imagine buying a mango and scanning a QR code.

You could see the district, grower, variety, approximate harvest date and production information.

You could perhaps even provide feedback on taste.

That may sound futuristic, but the technology already exists.

The problem is not technology.

The problem is that our food system was never designed to connect the person who grows the fruit with the person who eats it.

Traceability could change that.

The principle is simple:

Know your farmer. Know your fruit.

Let the Consumer Lead

For decades, agriculture has largely been driven from the production side.

“How much can we produce?” has been the dominant question.

A healthier agricultural economy should begin with another question:

What does the consumer need, value and trust?

If thousands of consumers deliberately demand fresh, safe, flavorful and traceable Sri Lankan fruit, the message travels backwards through the entire value chain.

Retailers respond.

Farmers respond.

Nurseries respond.

Researchers respond.

Investors respond.

Government eventually has to respond.

That is the real power of an organised consumer movement.

Start With Children

Perhaps the most powerful campaign message could be remarkably simple:

Two Fruits a Day.

Imagine a Sri Lankan child coming home from school and asking:

“What are our fruits today?”

Imagine every school having a small fruit garden.

Imagine children being able to identify 10 Sri Lankan fruits, understand their seasons and know where they are grown.

Such behavioral change cannot be achieved merely by issuing circulars from Colombo.

It must become part of family culture.

Kandy Could Begin

Kandy would be a logical district in which to pilot the concept.

Its climatic diversity, surrounding agricultural communities, educational institutions, hotels, markets and strong plantation heritage provide an excellent testing ground.

A successful Kandy model could then be adapted—not blindly copied—across the other 24 districts.

The objective should ultimately be much larger than selling more fruit.

It is about reconnecting soil, farmer, food, consumer and health.

Sri Lanka does not need to invent every solution from outside.

Sometimes the answer may already be hanging from a tree beside us.

We simply have to recognise its value.

Know Your Farmer. Know Your Fruit. Live Well.

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Opinion

‘Outpost of Empire’

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Review

by Colleen Figg, Editor
and Reviewer – Amazon, New Voices Publishing

“Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing, that someone else will always pay the price.”

Shavindra Fernando’s Outpost of Empire is a political novel set in the fictional country of Lackadasia. At its heart is a strong idea: an exploration of world politics, terrorism and the ways in which powerful countries manipulate smaller ones. Fernando is clearly writing about political issues that matter deeply to him.

The names immediately establish the book’s satirical character. Lackadasia, Burgherbugaria and the various Klowns suggest a world in which the people and places are exaggerated, but the issues beneath the exaggeration are recognisable. The playful language allows Fernando to approach terrorism, religious conflict and political corruption from an unusual angle.

Henry Stockwell is a central character: an ambassador who arrives in Lackadasia presenting himself as a friend of the country. He believes he understands how power works and treats the country, its politicians and its people as pawns on his personal chessboard. In his arrogance, he never doubts that he controls events rather than being controlled by them. This confidence makes him a compelling figure and in him, we explore the workings of political influence and the potential traps contained therein.

As the story develops, Fernando reveals a political world where causes are adopted when they are useful, people are exploited and discarded, and the truth becomes whatever those in power need it to be. Ordinary people suffer the consequences of decisions made far beyond their reach or knowledge, while those making those decisions continue to justify their actions. Even the people who help keep this world running may not be as important or as safe as they imagine.

Stockwell brings this idea into focus. He recognises corruption in others and willingly takes part in it himself, yet he cannot see that he might also suffer its consequences. Ultimately, he thinks his position will keep him safe. He is intelligent enough to understand the game, but not insightful enough to grasp the limits of his place within it. This blindness gives the novel a strong sense of irony.

The satirical approach gives Fernando room to criticise political hypocrisy without turning the novel into a direct political argument. By using fictional countries and exaggerated names, he creates some distance from specific governments and events while still making the larger targets of the book clear. The humour does not take away from the seriousness of the subject; instead, it makes the cruelty and self-interest beneath the political performance stand out more sharply.

Near the end, Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing that someone else will always pay the price.

I came away feeling that Outpost of Empire is a valuable and thought-provoking book, particularly in today’s political and social climate. It has a distinctive voice, and the questions it raises about power, responsibility and foreign interference remain relevant far beyond the fictional borders of Lackadasia.
About the Author

Shavindra Fernando has worked as a reporter. He read English & Classics at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka, and took International Relations & Ethnic Politics as a Reuter Fellow at the University of Oxford in England. The Vague Poetess (1999)was his first novel.

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Opinion

Speaker’s dilemma

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The Opposition, in its wisdom (or perhaps stupidity), has submitted yet another No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against the Speaker of Parliament. Perhaps it hopes to score some brownie points in the eyes of the public, which is hardly indifferent to such developments. Yet, knowing full well that the motion is unlikely to succeed, the exercise may well prove futile — akin to banging one’s head against a solid rock.

Nevertheless, the nearly fifty allegations levelled against the Speaker, whether justified or mere mudslinging, cannot simply be brushed aside. Such allegations may well have a bearing on the individual concerned, particularly where it matters most — his conscience — and few would dispute that possibility.

From a protocol standpoint, the Speaker occupies one of the highest positions in the country, ranking third in the hierarchy of state. He consequently belongs to the uppermost echelons of public life, with acquaintances and associates extending across a wide spectrum of society, including diplomats and other distinguished personalities. Such a position carries with it not merely prestige and privilege, but also an onerous responsibility to uphold the dignity and integrity of the office.

As the guardian of Parliament, the Speaker is expected to maintain standards of conduct, impartiality and discipline that are beyond reproach.

Whether the allegations are justifiable or not may be of little consequence to members of the ruling party, who will undoubtedly defend their colleague to the hilt. Nevertheless, the stigma arising from such allegations may prove difficult to erase, particularly in the eyes of his family, close associates and, ultimately, the voters who placed their trust in him. Of course, it is common knowledge that politics can be a dirty game and that, as Lord Acton famously observed, “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

Yet, nothing could be more devastating than a person losing his own soul in the process. On the one hand, stepping down could be construed as an admission of responsibility for the allegations levelled against him. On the other, allowing the No-Confidence Motion (NCM) to proceed could expose him to further public scrutiny and potentially inflict lasting damage on his character, dignity and reputation. Thus, he finds himself caught between two unenviable choices, each carrying consequences that may extend far beyond the immediate political fallout.

The Speaker is therefore confronted with a classic Hobson’s choice, with neither option likely to be without consequences. After all, in politics, there are no permanent friends or enemies—only permanent interests.

WILLIAM

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