News
Steep increase in Covid deaths and cases demand urgent action by whole community
The Covid-19 pandemic is gathering momentum at an alarming rate. There has been a steep rise of deaths and cases specially after the Delta strain became widespread not only due to the more rapid spread but also the increased severity of the Delta strain. But efforts are being made to downplay this danger.
The Government report of July 29 states that up to then the total confirmed cases was 304,202, and that 26,448 active cases were in hospitals. On that day, there were 2,329 new cases and 66 deaths. The total deaths recorded up to then was 4,324.
Even the daily figures up to then showed an increasing trend of both deaths and new cases. But as everyone knows many more people are falling ill and dying at home, without going to hospital. One can speculate that the real number is two or three times more than the official figures. It is also estimated that about 80% of those who are infected are asymptomatic (that is they do not show any illness), but they too are infectious. Thus, the situation is explosive, but our society is functioning near normal, and people are collecting in large groups at parties, weddings, meetings, and public transport like buses are overloaded. This is mainly in towns, specially in Colombo and the Colombo district.
In the last 10 days, the tendency for people to gather in groups of 10 or more has also increased. If this is allowed to continue, there will be an explosive pandemic with many thousands of deaths.
Suitable Plan for Sri Lanka – The situation will get out of hand unless the whole Sri Lankan community and the Government act with vigour strictly according to a precise plan. Everyone will have to fall in line with this plan. Given below are some highlights of a suitable plan.
(a)
Make everyone aware that the virus is in the whole community and that each person can be infected by any other person. Therefore, each person is in danger and must protect him/herself. To get this across, an intensive program of health education must be carried out by every available communication channel.
(b)
To achieve this objective every person must avoid crowds. (10 people or more)
(c)
Social distancing – ensure that the distance between any two people exceeds one meter (preferably two meters).
(d)
Ensure that everyone wears a proper mask whenever he/she leaves their home. Even at home, if there is a visitor the mask should be worn.
(e)
Any article touched by another person may have live virus. Anyone else who touches that article should promptly wash his/her hands applying soap for at least 20 seconds.
(f)
To ensure that the above objectives are observed, Covid Committees should be set up in all villages, groups of slum dwellings, offices and work places.
(g)
The above Covid Committees should also spot any sick persons who might be having Covid symptoms and promptly dispatch them to a doctor or hospital. They must obtain the PCR report as soon as it is ready and if it is positive ensure that all contacts are quarantined in the house.
(h)
The Covid Committee must carry out intensive health education among all the people. This should be supported by colorful easily understood messages about the virus and its behavior and how to safeguard oneself illustrated by cartoons.
Vaccines
– If an effective safe vaccine becomes available, it should be used widely and selectively. Unfortunately, this has not yet been achieved because, on an average, it takes 5-7 years of research to produce an effective and safe vaccine.
(a)
As there was a big demand for vaccines, many have been put into the market within a short period of less than one year without adequate safety and efficacy testing.
(b)
Vaccines like AstraZenica, Covishield and Sputnik-V use a proven vaccine technology based on the Adeno virus as a vector, and should be safe and have reasonably high efficacy.
(c)
The Chinese vaccines are based on use of killed virus or attenuated virus like Sinopharm, which use the whole virus but without there being alive or able to cause infection. These are safe but the efficacy may be lower. This is also a well tried technique in vaccine production.
(d)
The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines produced in the USA are mRNA vaccines. This is a new technology which has not been used before in vaccine production and also transfers viable genetic material. These have been shown to give good protection. But their safety is questionable. The introduction of genetic material through the vaccine may lead to and have an effect on our genes, even several generations later, that can be harmful. I am not in favor of their use.
4. Vaccine schedule for Sri Lanka- if Sri Lanka was a rich country, it could have given two doses of any of the above recommended vaccines. However, we have limited resources. The WHO gave us sufficient recommended vaccines as a gift to immunize 20% of our population. It would be best to give these vaccines to the vulnerable groups (that is the groups that are liable to develop severe disease and even die). The vulnerable groups are,
(a)
Frontline workers – such as doctors, nurses, attendants, ambulance drivers etc. (b) Those over 60 years of age. (c) Those with comorbidities (severe chronic lung & heart diseases, diabetes etc.)
There may be those over 60 years, over 30 years, under 30 years or children in that order according to availability of vaccine. (The above vulnerable group of three categories must be given the vaccine even if it is necessary to be bought from the manufacturers).
5. Non-vulnerable group – All the others need not be vaccinated at state expense. Those who can afford could get vaccinated. But for children under 12 years vaccination is not indicated.
Prof. Tissa Vitarana
News
India should be kept out of PC polls, matters related to 13 A – Mano
Leader of the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA), Mano Ganeshan, MP, said that India shouldn’t intervene here regarding the long-delayed Provincial Council polls.
The former Yahapalana Minister of National Co-existence, Dialogue and Official Languages (2015-2018), Ganeshan, who represents the main Opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) in the current Parliament, stressed that New Delhi’s intervention wouldn’t do any good for them or for us.
Lawmaker Ganeshan said so when The Island asked him whether the TPA would ask India to pressure the NPP government to conduct PC polls, last held in 2014, during Mahinda Rajapaksa’s second term. Ganeshan said: “India shouldn’t get involved in the issue at hand . Such a strategy is also in their interest, particularly in the context of the evolving global order. India should not be perceived as a pro-Tamil state, but rather as a state that supports Sri Lanka as a whole.”
Ganeshan said that the Indian state bears a moral responsibility in this matter. “That responsibility arises from the fact that India’s diplomacy and military intervention played a decisive role in neutralising the Tamil armed struggle in Sri Lanka. Although India’s mission remained unfinished, it nevertheless lost nearly two thousand soldiers in the process. There was also a prelude to this involvement, when Tamil militant groups received training in India. Consequently, the Indian connection became a sensitive issue for both the Sinhalese and Tamils of Sri Lanka.”
But, whatever had happened, the national issue should be settled among us. ” The solution must be found and settled within Sri Lanka itself. We do not need Western interventions in this regard.”
” In recent years, whenever we in the Tamil Progressive Alliance (TPA) have met Indian dignitaries—including the Prime Minister, the External Affairs Minister, and, most recently, the Vice President—the subjects of the 13th Amendment and Provincial Councils have never featured on our agenda.”
The 13th Amendment is part of Sri Lanka’s Constitution. Therefore, it is for Sri Lankans themselves to decide whether to retain, improve, fully implement, reform, or even repeal it, Ganeshan said.
MP Ganeshan found fault with those who represented the Northern and Eastern provinces for failing to utilise the goodwill and influence India enjoyed with successive Governments of Sri Lanka to pursue an amicable political settlement. The parliamentarian said that they should acted after the end of the war in May, 2009. Unfortunately, they failed to effectively use the Provincial Council framework to consolidate their political position and advance further, thereby earning the confidence of both India and successive Sinhala-majority governments, MP Ganeshan said.
Responding to another query, MP Ganeshan said: “
We should keep the ethnic issue separate from bilateral relations with India, while deepening economic connectivity and cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit and a win-win partnership.”
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
US boost for SLAF
Sri Lanka has taken delivery of 10 TH-57 ‘Sea Ranger’ multi-role helicopters provided by the United States of America to the Sri Lanka Air Force. Air Forces headquarters said that the helicopters arrived here by sea.
The SLAF has said: “The arrival of these aircraft marks a significant milestone in the longstanding defence cooperation between Sri Lanka and the United States and represents a valuable contribution towards enhancing the operational and training capabilities of the Sri Lanka Air Force.
“The helicopters are currently undergoing configurations and technical preparations at SLAF Base Ratmalana. Following the completion of requisite inspections, acceptance procedures and test flights, the aircraft will be inducted into service and deployed for operational duties.
“The TH-57 fleet is expected to significantly strengthen the Air Force’s aviation training capacity while enhancing the ability to support a broad spectrum of national requirements. The aircraft will primarily be employed for pilot training, humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HADR) operations, search and rescue (SAR) missions and other public service commitments undertaken by the Sri Lanka Air Force.”
News
TPA demands House committee to probe Tilvin’s claim PC polls cannot be held due to fund constraints
Referring to the recent declaration made by JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva that the Provincial Council elections couldn’t be held this year as funds allocated for that purpose were utilised to provide Ditwah cyclone relief, Tamil Progressive Front (TPA) leader Mano Ganeshan, MP, has asked Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP Chairman, Committee on Public Finance, to inquire into the issue at hand and take action deemed appropriate.
The text of MP Ganeshan’s letter: “I write with reference to a statement reportedly made by Tilvin Silva, General Secretary of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the principal constituent party of the National People’s Power (NPP) Government.
According to media reports, Silva stated, in substance, that funds allocated and set aside for the conduct of Provincial Council Elections had been utilised by the Government for disaster-rebuilding and related purposes.
While he is reported to have made further remarks, I confine my attention to the above statement, which raises a serious matter concerning public finance and parliamentary oversight.
To the best of my knowledge, Parliament has not approved any transfer or reallocation of funds, earmarked for Provincial Council Elections, to any other expenditure head or purpose. If the statement, attributed to Mr. de Silva, is accurate, it may indicate that such funds have been utilised without the requisite parliamentary authorisation.
In view of the above, I respectfully request that the Committee on Public Finance inquire into this matter and ascertain whether any transfer, reallocation, or expenditure of funds allocated for Provincial Council Elections has occurred in a manner inconsistent with parliamentary approval and financial regulations.
I would be grateful if the Committee could examine the facts and take any action deemed appropriate within its mandate.”
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