Business
Sabry reveals state coffers had dipped to USD 17 million when he took over as finance minister
* Says can’t defend what can’t be defended
* SL should present a local mechanism free of smoke and mirrors to sell at next UNHRC sessions in Geneva
* Commends former Central Bank Governor Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy
By Sanath Nanaykkare
Foreign Minister Ali Sabry recently revealed that State coffers had only USD 17 million dollars when he took over as finance minister on 8th April 2022, and faced the unenviable task of paying USD 178 million on 18th April for various bills.
“In 2020, we had USD 7.6 billion worth of foreign reserves and at the time I took over the Finance Ministry, there was a mere USD 17 million. That amount was going up and down on a daily basis while another USD 500 million had to be found to pay for oil shipments that were coming in,” he said.
Speaking to journalists on ‘Salakuna’ programme telecast on Hiru TV, the former finance minister said it was good that there’s going to be court case on how the national economy came to a grinding halt due to the economic decisions taken at the time where we can also make submissions.
The minister went on to say that the decisions taken at the time to unrealistically hold the exchange rate, the rapid exhaustion of foreign reserves to defend the Sri Lanka rupee, the persistent assertion on a home-grown solution to the foreign exchange crisis instead of seeking timely assistance from the IMF led to an almost empty Treasury.
He didn’t have anything positive to say about the ban on chemical fertilizer which he said had been done without any research or following any country model for success.
“They were waiting for money to fall from somewhere. Someone went to Qatar five times to obtain short-term loans, but that didn’t work. It was anticipated that China would help, but the Chinese swap of USD 1.5 Billion came as something unusable. I had told President Gotabaya Rajapkasa well in advance to appoint an economic advisory council for him to consult with, on economic and financial decisions. But he depended on a few consultants one can count on the fingers of one hand,” he said.
However, when asked if those consultants committed an economic crime by giving wrong advice to the president, he said that motive is always necessary to prove a crime and he didn’t think there had been any motive to cause harm through such advice.
“I don’t want to put the blame on President Gotabaya Rajapaksa because he is out of power now. And it would be very remiss of me not to mention the freedom and the support he gave me to carry out my duties as a minister,” he said.
Commending former Central Bank governor Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy, Sabry said,” Having seen the scope of loans burgeoning between 2010- 2015, Dr. Coomaraswamy realized that by 2016-2018, a big amount of loan repayments would be accrued to pay and he raised funds when it was accessible and topped up foreign reserves and managed the situation well. But the financial authorities of the last administration didn’t have that farsightedness. What you can’t defend can’t be defended, “he noted.
The former finance minister said he would accept the responsibility for announcing to the world Sri Lanka’s inability to service its external debt and even face any punishment if it proved to be a wrong decision.
“In fact, that decision was made after consulting several high-profile Sri Lankan financial and economic specialists, not just by me; however, as finance minister I’d accept the responsibility for it without running away from it. We didn’t have the money to repay the loans. So it was advisable to announce it in advance and also convey Sri Lanka’s commitment and readiness to pay when it managed the crisis and received funds. We decided that a soft default would be better than an unannounced default which would have had more damaging consequences”.
When asked about economic decision making at present, he said,” President Ranil Wickramasinghe has extensive macroeconomic prudence and always follows the ratio of any expenditure to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and ensures that there is income to provide for any fund allocation.”
Referring to Sri Lanka’s defeat at the recent UNHRC vote in Geneva, the Foreign Minister said,” I reiterated Sri Lanka’s unwavering commitment towards advancing, securing and protecting the human rights of our people, and continuing our engagement with the Council in a spirit of cooperation and dialogue. I must say this, when it comes to war victims in the North, we must establish a credible truth-seeking mechanism within the framework of the constitution.
The contours of the model have to provide relief to the families affected by the war and missing persons’ families. Also, it needs to create a platform for war heroes also to present their cases in a fair trial because you can’t put all war heroes into one single pan. Collection of evidence and how it is used in investigation is critically important. We must soon develop an indigenous mechanism acceptable to the international community for this purpose. What we are going to showcase at the next UNHRC sessions must be free of smoke and mirrors or else we will lose even more votes, and it will have far-reaching negative effects on the country’s credibility in terms of accountability and the obligations assumed by Sri Lanka under international human rights treaties. The foreign minister is only a marketing guy for Sri Lanka at UNHRC sessions, so I myself or any other foreign minister must have a product that we can sell to the international community. How can you market a product that they won’t buy? So let’s create a marketable product without procrastination,” he said.
Business
GREAT 2025–2030: Sri Lanka’s Green ambition meets a grid reality check
Sri Lanka’s Renewable Energy Project Development Plan, branded GREAT 2025–2030 (Green Energy Acceleration Targets), reads like a confident pivot toward a cleaner, cheaper power system. With more than 2,600 MW of new renewable capacity planned—dominated by solar and wind—and a strong push on storage and grid stabilisation, the strategy signals intent. Yet beneath the headline numbers lies a harder business truth: generation is racing ahead of the grid, and unless infrastructure and control catch up fast, value will leak from an otherwise compelling transition.
At the core of GREAT is scale. Solar leads with 1,571 MW across multiple zones, while wind contributes 1,004 MW, primarily from Mannar, Kilinochchi and the North-Western belt.
Smaller but steady additions are planned in mini-hydro (51 MW) and biomass (38 MW). On paper, the mix lowers marginal costs, cuts imports, and insulates the economy from fuel price shocks—outcomes financiers and policymakers both welcome.
But a senior retired electrical engineer, who spent decades inside Sri Lanka’s power system, cautions that capacity alone doesn’t create reliability—or returns.
“We are adding megawatts faster than we are adding visibility and control,” he said. “Rooftop solar has already exceeded 1,350 MW, much of it invisible to operators. From a grid perspective, that is unmanaged generation, and unmanaged generation is risk.”
The business implications are immediate. Transmission bottlenecks, particularly delays in 220 kV and 400 kV lines, are constraining renewable evacuation. Projects commissioned on time can still face curtailment, eroding project IRRs and shaking investor confidence.
At the same time, electricity demand has softened amid economic pressures, compressing the system’s ability to absorb intermittent power—especially on Sundays and holidays, when demand dips but solar output peaks.
“Low demand days are now the stress test,” the engineer noted. “Without storage and grid-forming assets, you’re forced to back down renewables or keep thermal units running for stability. Both options cost money.”
GREAT attempts to address this with 650 MW / 2,250 MWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and 600 MW of pumped storage at Maha Oya by 2034, alongside synchronous condensers to maintain inertia. These are not optional add-ons; they are value enablers. Storage smooths volatility, captures excess midday solar, and shifts energy to peak hours—turning stranded electrons into bankable revenue.
Yet timing matters. Storage, controls, and transmission must arrive before or with new generation. Otherwise, developers face curtailment risk, lenders price in uncertainty, and tariffs fail to fall as promised.
The plan’s institutional fixes are equally commercial. A Renewable Energy Control Desk (from 2026), Distribution Control Centers in high rooftop solar areas, smart meter mandates, and grid digitalisation are designed to restore operational visibility. Time-of-use tariffs, paired with daytime EV charging and industrial load-shifting, aim to reshape demand—turning a system problem into a market opportunity.
“Tariffs are signals,” the engineer said. “If you want power used at noon, price it right. If EVs and factories move load to the day, solar becomes an asset, not a headache.”
For investors, the message is nuanced but clear. Sri Lanka’s renewable pipeline is real and sizeable.
The policy direction favours clean energy, and the cost curve is attractive. However, project bankability will increasingly hinge on grid-readiness—access to storage, firm evacuation paths, and participation in smart, controllable networks.
For policymakers, GREAT’s success will be measured not by megawatts announced, but by megawatt-hours delivered reliably and profitably. Accelerating transmission approvals, fast-tracking BESS procurement, and enforcing smart metering for distributed generation are the difference between a virtuous transition and a congested one.
“The transition is inevitable,” the engineer concluded.
“The question is whether we do it cheaply and safely, or pay twice—once for generation, and again for the fixes we delayed.”
GREAT 2025–2030 sets Sri Lanka on the right path. The business case now depends on execution—where grids, markets, and management must move at the same speed as ambition, he added.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Zone24x7 enters 2026 with strong momentum, reinforcing its role as an enterprise AI and automation partner
Zone24x7 concluded 2025 with significant industry recognition, securing seven awards across three leading technology competitions—marking one of the strongest years in the company’s 22-year journey. The awards recognized the Industrial Vending Machine solution developed for a client in Australia. It earned both national and regional honors, including Second Runner-up at the Asia Pacific ICT Alliance (APICTA) Awards 2025.
More than accolades, the recognition showcases Zone24x7’s ability to deliver practical, enterprise-ready solutions that create measurable business impact. Competing against leading technology companies across the Asia Pacific region, the wins highlight the company’s growing global footprint and its focus on translating innovation into operational value for customers.
Zone24x7’s award run began at the SLASSCOM National Ingenuity Awards 2025, where the company secured National Winner for Best Innovative Product in Manufacturing, National 1st Runner-up for Best Innovative Product (General), and two Provincial Winner titles in the Western Province. This success continued at the National ICT Awards (NBQSA 2025), with Gold in Manufacturing, Engineering & Construction, and the IoT Technology of the Year Award.
“2025 validated our approach of building technology around real business needs,” said Neschae Fernando, CEO of Zone24x7. “As we move into 2026, our focus is on helping enterprises improve productivity, visibility, and decision-making by applying AI, automation, and connected systems in ways that go far beyond standalone tools or chat-based solutions.”
Headquartered in the United States with a world-class technology hub in Sri Lanka, Zone24x7 serves over 50 enterprise customers across multiple industries. The company specializes in integrating artificial intelligence, IoT, and enterprise platforms to solve complex operational challenges at scale.
Its portfolio includes Generative AI capabilities that enhance workflows, system intelligence, and human productivity; AI-powered automation platforms that connect digital and physical data sources; and a Cognitive Vision Analytics Platform that delivers real-time insights from video and image data. In addition, Zone24x7 provides RFID-enabled solutions and Warehouse Management Systems that improve inventory accuracy, asset visibility, and supply chain performance.
“The value we bring lies in how we combine hardware, software, and AI into cohesive solutions that fit seamlessly into existing enterprise environments,” said Vipula Liyanaarachchi, General Manager at Zone24x7. “As organisations look ahead to 2026, we are focused on helping them scale efficiently, modernise operations, and unlock greater value from their data without disruption.”
The award-winning Industrial Vending Machine reflects this approach, integrating IoT hardware, intelligent software, and analytics to automate inventory control and enhance efficiency in manufacturing and industrial settings. Rather than being a standalone product, it demonstrates how Zone24x7 partners with clients to design solutions aligned to specific operational goals.
With more than two decades of experience and a strong research and development foundation, Zone24x7 is now investing further in advanced AI-driven automation, intelligent analytics, and system-agnostic architectures. As businesses navigate rapid technological change, the company is positioning itself as a long-term partner—helping enterprises adopt AI responsibly, enhance workforce productivity, and build resilient operations into 2026 and beyond.
Business
India’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders makes mandatory offer to buy remaining shares of Colombo Dockyard
India’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited has made a mandatory offer to buy the remaining shares of Colombo Dockyard at Rs 40 each, following a 41.73 percent stake acquisition last month.The mandatory offer targets 58.27 percent of the company.
At the recent rights issue, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders bought 164,916,229 ordinary shares of Colombo Dockyard from the unsubscribed rights entitlement of previous stakeholder Onomichi Dockyard Company.
Mazagon paid Rs 40 per share amounting to a total Rs 6,596,649,160 .
Both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 67.5 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 23.57 points. Turnover stood at Rs 9.1 billion with 16 crossings.
Top seven crossings were reported as follows: Commercial Bank 9.7 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 1.2 billion and its shares traded at Rs 224.50, TJ Lanka 14.3 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 549.7 million; its shares sold at Rs 38.50, Renuka Hotels one million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 250 million; its shares sold at Rs 250, Melstacorp one million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 178 million; its shares fetched Rs 179, Sampath Bank 930,000 shares crossed for Rs 145 million and its shares traded at Rs 150, Sierra Cables two million shares crossed for Rs 74 million; its shares sold at Rs 37 and Lanka Milk Food one million shares crossed for Rs 71 million; its shares fetched Rs 71.
In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Colombo Dockyard Rs 514 million (3.3 million shares traded), Ceylon Land Equity Rs 349 million (15.6 million shares traded), Sierra Cables Rs 339 million (1.4 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 307 million (1.4 million shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs 247 million (6.5 million shares traded), Luminex Rs 232 million (19.6 million shares traded) and Renuka Foods Rs 180 million (11 million shares traded). During the day 311 million share volumes changed hands in 50661 transactions.
It is said that the market showed mixed reactions. The banking sector actively participated, especially Commercial Bank. The manufacturing sector also performed well.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.30/40 to the US dollar in the spot market, stronger from Rs 309.45/50 the previous day, while bond yields continued to edge lower on the the mid- to long end of the yield curve, dealers said.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2029 was quoted at 9.45/50 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 9.50/55 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.12.2029 was quoted at 9.52/58 percent, down from 9.55/60 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.07.2030 was quoted at 9.68/71 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.10.2032 was quoted at 10.21/24 percent, down from 10.23/25 percent.
A bond maturing on 01.06.2033 was quoted at 10.55/60 percent, down from 10.57/60 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2034 was quoted at 10.77/80 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2035 was quoted at 10.80/86 percent, down from 10.82/87 percent
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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