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RW’s Japan visit signals Sri Lanka’s tilt towards Asia for enhanced cooperation and economic recovery

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By Rose Kenny

During his recent visit to Japan, President Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted the country’s resolute tilt towards Asia, signalling a strategic shift in its foreign policy. Building on the government’s vision to elevate Asia as a global centre of economic integration, President Wickremesinghe’s address at the Nikkei Forum, Future of Asia, outlined his vision for the region.

This inclination towards Asia is not a new development, as the President had previously reached out to Japan upon assuming office, following the footsteps of former President J.R. Jayewardene, who placed significant emphasis on fostering strong ties with Japan. With this visit, President Wickremesinghe has firmly established Sri Lanka’s intention to actively shape Asia’s future rather than remaining on the side-lines and allowing global powers to determine the region’s destiny.

This pronounced tilt towards Asia has been viewed as a significant evolution in Sri Lanka’s foreign policy, positioning the country as an active participant in the decision-making processes of the region.

During his address in Tokyo, President Wickremesinghe reiterated that Asia should not be dragged into the power rivalry between China and the United States. He emphasized that the role of the Asian region in global politics should be decided through multilateral dialogue among its member states.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, speaking after President Wickremesinghe at the Nikkei Forum, expressed a similar sentiment. Prime Minister Kishida highlighted Japan’s pursuit of a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” (FOIP) policy, which ensures each country’s sovereignty and decision-making regardless of its size.

The President’s message resonated with other Asian leaders present at the forum, including former Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohammed, President of Laos, and Deputy Prime Ministers of Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand. They all shared the belief that Asia should have a seat at the table of global powerhouses.

One key aspect highlighted by both President Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Kishida was the need for multilateral cooperation among Asian states. While acknowledging the advanced positions of China, India, and Japan, both leaders emphasized the importance of involving the rest of Asia, including ASEAN and Indian Ocean states, in shaping the region’s future. This aligns with Japan’s “New Plan for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific” (FOIP), which emphasizes multi-layered connectivity across Asia.

President Wickremesinghe’s foreign policy direction has been welcomed by regional and domestic interest groups in Sri Lanka. The country has been a passive observer as Asia progressed on the global stage, and the President’s vision to reclaim Sri Lanka’s role in regional and global politics is seen as a positive step forward. Coming out of a year of economic crisis and political instability, Sri Lanka is eager to re-establish its presence on the international stage.

During his visit, President Wickremesinghe held crucial meetings with Japan’s Prime Minister Kishida, Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, and Minister of Digital Transformation Taro Kono. The discussions covered a wide range of topics, including debt restructuring talks, cooperation in various fields beyond economics, climate change targets, nuclear disarmament, and digitization efforts in Sri Lanka.

In the meeting with Prime Minister Kishida, President Wickremesinghe expressed gratitude for Japan’s support during Sri Lanka’s economic crisis and debt restructuring talks. He assured Japan that China’s involvement in the talks was limited to bilateral discussions and that Sri Lanka also engaged with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The President requested China’s full membership in the creditor talks and outlined plans to resume Japanese projects, subject to further discussions.

Prime Minister Kishida expressed Japan’s commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and expressed willingness to explore avenues for enhanced cooperation. The leaders discussed potential areas of collaboration, including infrastructure development, technology transfer, investment promotion, and capacity building.

In the meeting with Foreign Minister Hayashi, President Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and Japan. They discussed the need for increased people-to-people exchanges, cultural cooperation, and educational opportunities. President Wickremesinghe expressed his desire to expand Japanese investments in Sri Lanka and attract Japanese tourists to boost the country’s tourism sector.

The meeting with Minister of Digital Transformation Taro Kono focused on leveraging technology to drive economic growth and digital transformation in Sri Lanka. President Wickremesinghe highlighted the government’s initiatives to promote innovation and entrepreneurship and sought Japan’s expertise in areas such as e-governance, digital infrastructure, and smart cities.In addition to the official meetings, President Wickremesinghe interacted with representatives from the Japan-Sri Lanka Parliamentary Friendship League and the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

These interactions aimed to enhance parliamentary ties, explore trade and investment opportunities, and strengthen cooperation in various sectors, including trade, tourism, agriculture, and fisheries.

The visit also witnessed the signing of several agreements and memoranda of understanding (MoUs) between the two countries. These included agreements on economic cooperation, tourism promotion, cultural exchanges, and academic collaboration. The agreements aimed to facilitate greater cooperation and create conducive environment for bilateral trade and investment.

Overall, President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s visit to Japan marked a significant milestone in strengthening the bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and Japan. The discussions and agreements reached during the visit set the stage for increased collaboration in various fields and demonstrated Sri Lanka’s commitment to actively shaping the future of Asia. The visit provided an opportunity for Sri Lanka to leverage Japan’s expertise, technology, and investments to drive its economic recovery and achieve sustainable development goals.



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Ex-lawmakers group calls for IPU’s intervention to check “irregularities” in Parliament

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Association of Former Members of Parliament of Sri Lanka has requested the Inter-Parliamentary Union to inquire into, what the group calls, institutional irregularities in Parliament.

The Association cited the decision taken by the Attorney General not to appear for Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne, in a case filed in the Court of Appeal by sacked Deputy Secretary General of Parliament Chaminda Kularatne, to underscore the need for IPU’s intervention.

The following is the text of the letter signed by former JVP MP Premasiri Manage, on behalf of the Association:  We write to Your Excellency on behalf of the Association of Former Members of Parliament of Sri Lanka, an independent body representing former legislators who have served the Parliament of Sri Lanka across successive administrations. The Association is committed to upholding democratic values, parliamentary traditions, institutional integrity, and the rule of law within Sri Lanka’s governance framework. It is with grave concern that we bring to your attention a series of developments that, in our respectful view, seriously undermine parliamentary democracy, administrative fairness, and institutional independence in Sri Lanka.

1. Unlawful Cancellation of Parliamentary Pensions

The present Government of Sri Lanka has, through actions that we consider both unlawful and unethical, cancelled the pension entitlements of former Members of Parliament. This decision appears to have been taken arbitrarily, without adherence to established legal principles, legitimate expectations, or due process, thereby undermining the dignity and security of those who have served in the national legislature.

2. Illegal and Malicious Interdiction of the Deputy Secretary General of Parliament

We wish to draw urgent attention to the interdiction of the Chief of Staff and Deputy Secretary General of Parliament, which raises serious concerns regarding abuse of authority and interference in administrative due process. According to material presently before the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka (CA/Writ Application No. 109/2026), the interdiction:

• Was imposed through the Parliamentary Staff Advisory Committee (PSAC), which lacks lawful authority to exercise such disciplinary powers, rendering the action ultra vires;

• Was based on a preliminary inquiry conducted without proper legal mandate, thereby invalidating the process from its inception;

• Was not the result of an independent administrative determination, but was carried out following the direct personal intervention and influence of Speaker, Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne;

• Appears to have been driven by personal and retaliatory considerations, amounting to a malicious exercise of authority rather than a lawful disciplinary process.

Importantly, it is also noted that the Attorney General of Sri Lanka has withdrawn from appearing on behalf of the Hon. Speaker in the related proceedings, reportedly in view of serious procedural irregularities associated with the interdiction process. The Speaker has consequently retained private legal counsel. This development strongly indicates that serious legal and procedural defects exist in the interdiction process, further reinforcing concerns regarding its legality and propriety. It is therefore evident that the lawful disciplinary framework vested in the Secretary General of Parliament was bypassed, resulting in a serious violation of the principles of natural justice, institutional independence, and the rule of law.

3. Discrimination and Harassment within Parliamentary Administration

We are also deeply concerned by credible allegations of discrimination and harassment within the parliamentary administrative structure, which, in our respectful view, have arisen as a result of the interference of the present Speaker in the administrative affairs of Parliament, thereby undermining the independence of the parliamentary administration. These concerns include:

• Discriminatory conduct affecting senior officials, including the Deputy Secretary General;

• Harassment and discriminatory treatment of female staff members within Parliament;

• The resignation of one female officer due to such circumstances;

• Confirmed findings of harassment in respect of another female officer attached to the Information Technology Division, as established by a report submitted by a former High Court Judge.

These incidents indicate a disturbing pattern of administrative misconduct and a failure to ensure a safe, independent, and professional working environment within Parliament.

3. Broader Institutional Concerns

The above matters collectively raise serious concerns regarding:

• The erosion of the independence of parliamentary administration;

• Abuse of authority and concentration of power;

• Undermining of due process and established legal frameworks;

• A broader decline in adherence to democratic governance standards.

 Request for Engagement

In light of the foregoing, we respectfully request that the Inter-Parliamentary Union:

1. Intervene and monitor the situation;

2. Call for reports and clarifications from the Speaker and senior parliamentary administration;

3. Facilitate independent review and observation of relevant judicial proceedings;

4. Promote accountability and restoration of institutional integrity within Parliament.

Given the IPU’s distinguished role in safeguarding parliamentary democracy and promoting good governance worldwide, we firmly believe that your timely engagement will contribute significantly to restoring institutional integrity and public confidence in Sri Lanka’s Parliament.

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Power and Energy Minister, Ministry Secy resign over coal probe

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Power and Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody and Ministry Secretary Prof. Udayanga Hemapala have resigned from their posts.According to the President’s Media Division (PMD), the two officials submitted their letters of resignation to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake this afternoon.

The resignations come in the wake of a Special Presidential Commission of Inquiry appointed to probe possible unlawful activity and financial irregularities in coal procurement and power generation.

The PMD said the decision was taken to ensure that the Commission’s work proceeds without interference or perceived influence from individuals holding office.

Minister Jayakody, in his resignation letter, noted that following the appointment of the Commission, he had requested that investigations into coal imports, since 2009, be referred to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), describing it as part of the government’s anti-corruption mandate.

He added that the inquiry should be conducted independently and without bias, and said his continued presence in office could be perceived as an obstacle to the process.

Prof. Hemapala, in his resignation letter, said his decision was intended to facilitate the commencement of investigations and ensure a transparent and independent process, the PMD said.

The Special Presidential Commission was recently appointed to examine allegations of irregularities in coal imports and electricity generation over a prolonged period and to recommend corrective measures.

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President appoints Commission to probe irregularities in coal imports from inception of Norochcholai

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake yesterday appointed a Presidential Commission of Inquiry to investigate alleged irregularities in coal imports and electricity generation, amid concerns over possible financial losses to the State.

The President’s Office said the Commission would examine transactions from the inception of coal-based power generation in Sri Lanka up to April 16, 2026, focusing on operations linked to the CEB-affiliated Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd., its successors, and private suppliers.

The three-member body is chaired by Supreme Court Justice Gihan Kulatunga, with Court of Appeal Justice Adithya Patabendige and High Court Judge Sanjeewa Somaratne as members. Former Ministry Secretary P.V. Bandulasena has been appointed Secretary to the Commission.

Appointed under the Special Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 07 of 1978, as amended, the Commission has been mandated to scrutinise procurement procedures, supply chains, quality testing, and operational processes connected to coal imports and utilisation.

The Commission has been tasked with the following mandates:

• To determine whether irregularities or illegal acts occurred in the procurement process for coal imports and to assess any resulting financial loss to the government.

• To investigate whether substandard coal was imported during the relevant period and to examine the entire associated workflow, including procurement, supply, quality testing, operational, and utility processes.

• To ascertain whether electricity generation using imported coal reached the expected levels of efficiency and productivity.

• To investigate whether legal or financial irregularities or illegal acts occurred during the power generation process if substandard coal was indeed utilized.

• To examine whether there were any breaches of expressed terms or conditions in these processes and, if so, whether measures such as withholding payments or other compensatory actions were taken.

• To identify the political authorities, government officials, officers of Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd, suppliers, or their agents responsible for any such incidents and to recommend future action to be taken against them.

• To propose measures to prevent the recurrence of such alleged malpractices or illegal acts in the future and to ensure proper governance and integrity.

In addition to the above, the Commission will also report on any other alleged malpractices or illegal acts related to coal importation and electricity generation, and recommend preventive measures to address such issues.

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