Business
Prioritising Child-Friendly Policies: Addressing Sri Lanka’s child malnutrition crisis
By Dr Nisha Arunatilake
Even before the onset of COVID-19, malnutrition stood as a significant driver of multi-dimensional poverty among children in Sri Lanka. Startling data from the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in 2019 revealed that one in three children aged 0 to 4 who are multidimensionally poor, are either underweight or stunted. The multiple crises that affected Sri Lanka since 2020 have only exacerbated the already precarious nutrition situation in poor households. This blog argues the need for prioritising social policies focused on children to ensure sustained investment in human capital.
Crisis Impact on Government Initiatives
In response to the pressing nutrition issues in the country, successive governments have introduced several initiatives to maintain the minimum required nutrition levels to ensure unhampered growth and development. However, the crisis affected several of these nutrition programmes, depriving households of access to much-needed social assistance for maintaining nutrition, when it was needed the most.
One such initiative that was adversely affected was the Triposha programme. Triposha is a nutrient-dense food supplement given to pregnant mothers and young children affected by malnutrition. During the crisis, supply chain disruptions and issues of sourcing ingredients necessary for production resulted in a 51% drop in the production of Thriposha in 2020. This resulted in many identified households not receiving nutrition assistance through Triposha.
Another programme adversely affected by the economic crisis was the breakfast programme for preschool (BPS) children. The BOS provides children in selected pre-schools with a daily nutritious breakfast according to the Ministry of Health guidelines. In 2017, a sum of LKR 30 was allocated per child per meal for this programme. Despite high food inflation, this amount was not revised, making it impossible to supply meals as specified by the Ministry of Health.
The Plight of the Urban Poor
A study by the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) finds that the recent economic crisis had devastating effects on the food environment in urban underserved settlements (USSs). According to retail and eatery owners serving these communities, food prices have skyrocketed during the economic crisis. The price of nadu-rice, the cheapest variety of rice in the market, doubled from LKR 100 in August 2021 to LKR 220 in August 2022. The prices of other staples frequently consumed by poor households, like dhal, eggs, dried fish and dried sprats, also increased several folds.
The crisis also reduced the availability of food in the market. The policies introduced by the government to contain the import costs, such as the chemical fertiliser ban and food imports, reduced the variety of food in the market. Further, the vendors were storing less expensive food items in the market as the demand for expensive food items reduced due to low affordability.
As explained by a retail owner in the area:
“I used to stock 50kg of rice earlier, now, I only stock 5kg of rice.”
“We used to keep stocks of green gram and cowpea. But now only one or two customers buy those items, so I do not stock them anymore.”
Coping with Food Inflation
The households in the USSs were using various methods to cope with food inflation. Most stopped eating from outside and reduced buying snacks. Consumption of milk, vegetables, fruits, and meat has all been reduced. One of the main sources of fat for USS residents, coconuts, has also declined during the crisis. As explained by some of the residents:
“We used to drink tea with milk in the morning and afternoon. Now we can only have milk tea in the morning.”
“We used to eat about 250g of vegetables per meal earlier. Now we make the same amount of vegetables last for two meals.”
“We only eat chicken once or twice a week. We try to manage mainly with dried fish and eggs for protein.”
“We rarely eat fruits now. Fruit is expensive. If we buy fruit, we don’t have money for other food.”
“We used to eat about one coconut a day earlier. Now we make one coconut last several days, as the price of coconuts has increased.”
The above findings show that households were either marginally or moderately food insecure during the economic crisis (See infographic). Households in USSs have compromised on food quality and variety, or reduced food consumption due to the crisis.
Conclusion
The findings from Sri Lanka emphasise the pressing issue of child malnutrition, which has only worsened amidst recent crises. Although there are several government initiatives to improve the nutrition levels of children in the country, their operations were severely affected by the economic crisis.
More attention needs to be paid to sustaining the social policies focusing on children, particularly during times of crisis. Only by doing so, we can ensure that children’s development is not compromised due to crisis and that they have the opportunity to thrive, regardless of the adversities they face.
Link to original blog: https://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/2023/10/11/prioritising-child-friendly-policies-addressing-sri-lankas-child-malnutrition-crisis/
Dr Nisha Arunatilake is the Director of Research at IPS. She heads the Labour, Employment and Human Resource Development unit at the IPS. Her research interests include labour market analysis, education and skills development, migration and development, and health economics. She holds a BSc in Computer Science and Mathematics summa cum laude from the University of the South, USA and an MA and PhD in Economics from Duke University, USA. (nisha@ips.lk)
Business
HNB Life unveils “Wing for Life” campaign to mark bold new chapter and 25 years of trusted protection
Marking a significant milestone in its journey, HNB Life has officially launched its new brand campaign, “Wing for Life,” as part of its transformation from HNB Assurance. The campaign celebrates 25 years of trust while introducing a renewed identity built on protection and possibility.
“Wing for Life” captures the essence of HNB Life’s role as a proactive enabler, supporting individuals to rise above life’s uncertainties and confidently pursue what truly matters to them. Inspired by the symbolism of wings, the campaign reflects freedom, strength, and the assurance that customers have a trusted partner standing beside them through every stage of life.
This integrated campaign will come to life across multiple platforms, bringing the brand’s new identity closer to customers while reinforcing its enduring promise of protection.
Lasitha Wimalaratne, Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer, HNB Life, stated, “As we celebrate 25 years of protecting what matters most to Sri Lankans, our transition to HNB Life marks more than a name change it reflects our ambition to evolve with the aspirations of our customers. ‘Wing for Life’ embodies our purpose as a proactive enabler, empowering individuals and families to take on life with confidence, knowing they have the strength and security to move forward.”
Business
LIMRA Holdings among Top 40 Outstanding Companies
LIMRA Holdings Limited, one of Sri Lanka’s most diversified and quietly ambitious conglomerates, has earned a landmark double recognition at the Best Management Practices Company Awards 2026 held recently.
LIMRA Holdings was named among the Top 40 Outstanding Companies in Sri Lanka and awarded Gold in the People and HR Governance ESG cluster – two distinctions that reflect the quality and discipline of its operations across a multi-sector portfolio spanning more than three decades.
Organised by the Institute of Chartered Professional Managers of Sri Lanka (CPM Sri Lanka), the Best Management Practices Company Awards evaluate Sri Lankan public and private sector organisations on the rigour of their leadership, strategy, people management, partnerships, processes, and performance outcomes. In 2026, 170 leading Sri Lankan companies participated in the award competition.
Founded in 1993 and headquartered in Colombo, LIMRA Holdings connects homes and boardrooms across South and Southeast Asia to some of the world’s most trusted brands. The group has spent more than three decades building a formidable portfolio across seven subsidiaries spanning cybersecurity, consumer goods, enterprise technology, AI ventures, and energy with a regional presence across South and Southeast Asia. It helps clients from various industry domains build and operate their own capabilities across enterprise cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, government technology, and digital platforms. Global partnerships with
Fortinet, ESET, Nutanix, Zoho and Qualys extend that reach further. Additionally, it brings the world’s most trusted consumer brands such as LEGO, Barbie, Hot Wheels, and Farlin into Sri Lankan homes.
Business
‘Beyond EPF: Why Sri Lanka’s professional class needs a retirement revolution’
There is a conversation that does not happen often enough in Sri Lankan workplaces, boardrooms, or at the family dinner table. It is not about salaries, or school fees, or the cost of the next car. It is about what happens when the salary stops.
Most professionals in their thirties and forties are managing life reasonably well, or working hard at it. They have mortgages, school fees, the occasional holiday, perhaps a small investment on the side. They know EPF exists. They probably have a passbook somewhere. What most of them have not done is think carefully about what that EPF balance will actually mean when the time comes to stop working.
It is a gap that Ceylinco Life, as Sri Lanka’s life insurance market leader, has spent three decades observing, and one it believes the professional class can no longer afford to ignore.
This is not carelessness. In many ways, it is entirely rational. When you are forty, retirement is two decades away. Two decades is an abstraction, and it is difficult to feel urgency about an abstraction. The problem is that by the time it stops feeling abstract, the window for meaningful action has largely closed.
The EPF Illusion
Let us look at what EPF actually delivers. According to the EPF Annual Report 2024, total EPF benefit payments for the year amounted to approximately LKR 230 billion, including both retirement settlements and authorised pre-retirement withdrawals for housing and medical purposes permitted under the Act. These payments represent workers exiting the system at retirement or upon death, often after decades of contributions. When the retirement-specific payouts are considered against the number of members leaving the Fund, the average EPF balance available at retirement remains modest. Sri Lanka’s standard retirement age for private sector workers is 60, while average life expectancy now stands at approximately 77 to 78 years. That arithmetic alone should give pause: spread across an expected retirement period of fifteen or more years, the typical EPF settlement translates into only a few thousand rupees per month.
For context: a kilogram of rice costs more today than a full meal did a decade ago. A single private hospital consultation can run to LKR 2,000 to 4,000. A monthly prescription for a common chronic condition easily exceeds LKR 10,000. EPF, on its own, does not cover any of this with any real comfort.
And that is before inflation enters the picture, the most patient and persistent force in personal finance. Sri Lanka’s inflationary history is a reminder of how corrosively time erodes purchasing power. A monthly income that feels adequate at retirement can lose a substantial portion of its real value within a decade. The numbers are not punishing by accident. They are simply the mathematics of time and money working against anyone who is not paying attention.
The typical EPF settlement, spread across fifteen or more years of retirement, amounts to only a few thousand rupees a month. At today’s cost of living, that is not a retirement income. It is a problem.
“EPF was never designed to be a complete retirement solution. It is a foundation, and a necessary one, but for the professional class in particular, treating it as the whole answer is a decision that will be felt very painfully in the final decades of life,” says Ranga Abeynayake, Director/ Deputy CEO.
Who Is Most at Risk
It would be a mistake to assume that retirement vulnerability is a problem only for low-income workers. The professional class, middle and upper-middle income earners with stable jobs and reasonable salaries, carries its own version of this risk. In some ways, a more insidious one.
Professionals tend to carry higher lifestyle costs. Their housing is more expensive. Their children attend better-resourced schools. They eat out more, travel more, and spend more on healthcare. When retirement comes, the monthly income gap they need to fill is rarely LKR 50,000. It is more often LKR 150,000 to 200,000 or above, depending on the life they have built.
Yet retirement savings rarely scale in proportion to that income. EPF contributions are capped by salary bands. Many private sector professionals, particularly those who have moved between employers, have fragmented EPF records with inconsistent balances. Business owners and the self-employed may have no EPF at all. And very few, across any of these categories, have sat down and calculated their actual monthly requirement at retirement, adjusted for inflation, healthcare costs, and the possibility of a partner who may outlive them by a decade.
“The professionals we are most concerned about are not struggling today. They have good salaries, reasonable assets, and every intention of sorting out retirement eventually. That word, eventually, is where the problem lives,” says Abeynayake.
The Sandwich Generation Problem
There is one group that deserves particular attention: what demographers refer to as the sandwich generation. These are people, typically in their forties, who are simultaneously supporting their children through education and their ageing parents through retirement or illness. Financially, they are being pressed from both sides, and their own retirement savings are invariably the first thing to be deprioritised.
Sri Lanka’s demographic trajectory makes this harder. By 2042, one in four Sri Lankans will be elderly. That shift places mounting pressure on the working-age population. Many of today’s forty-year-olds will, in practice, be funding two retirements, their parents’ and eventually their own, while simultaneously navigating the most expensive phase of raising children. Without a plan, that combination is a financial storm.
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