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Lanka must make polluters pay: CEJ Chief calls for plastic levy implementation without delay

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Sri Lanka’s long-delayed effort to curb plastic pollution must now move from talk to tangible action, says Hemantha Withanage, Executive Director of the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), warning that awareness campaigns and voluntary measures have failed to address the country’s growing plastic crisis.

Withanage, who has been involved in national plastic policy discussions since the 1990s, told The Island that imposing a price or environmental levy on plastic bags and packaging is the only way to hold producers and consumers accountable.

He added: “People say awareness alone is enough. But while we’ve been talking since 1990, global plastic production has jumped from 105 million tonnes to 460 million tonnes. Clearly, awareness hasn’t worked,” he said.

Withanage urged the government to implement the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework — a system that forces companies profiting from plastics to contribute financially to collection, recycling, and waste management.

 “Multinational corporations like Coca-Cola and Unilever, supported by chambers of commerce, are trying to water down EPR by calling it consumer responsibility. This is unacceptable,” he said. “For over 20 years, we’ve been stuck in endless discussions because of political and corporate resistance.”

He added that even past attempts to introduce EPR laws and product tracking systems, such as QR codes for plastic bottles, were blocked by industry influence.

According to CEJ data, Sri Lanka generates nearly 10,000 metric tonnes of solid waste daily, of which only about 3,500 tonnes are collected. Of the 249,037 tonnes of plastic waste produced annually, about 97,000 tonnes are collected, 77,000 tonnes managed, and only 27,000 tonnes recycled.

“With such low collection and recycling rates, we are literally drowning in plastic,” Withanage warned. “The government’s own estimates show the waste management cost per tonne exceeded Rs. 1,800 back in 2013 — it’s far higher today.”

He said the global environmental cost of plastic pollution now stands at USD 3.7 trillion annually, roughly 10 times its production value.

Sri Lanka has previously tried — and failed — to impose levies on plastic bags. In 2008, then Environment Minister Champika Ranawaka introduced the Environmental Conservation Levy Act, but the initiative was halted after the Supreme Court ruled that prices could not be fixed under the Consumer Affairs Authority Act.

However, in March 2024, the Colombo High Court, following a CEJ petition, ruled that the government could introduce a levy or surcharge on plastic bags, provided the revenue is used for waste management, public awareness, and promoting alternatives.

“Despite agreeing to this in court, the Consumer Affairs Authority revoked the relevant Gazette in May. This is why CEJ has gone back to court for contempt,” Withanage said. “We need political courage, not bureaucratic excuses.”

Withanage estimates that even a one-rupee charge per bag could raise Rs. 15 million daily, assuming a 25% drop in plastic bag use.

 “If we can cut the 20 million plastic bags used daily to 15 million and channel that money into waste management, it would make a real difference,” he said.

He added that Mozambique’s EPR system saves USD 551 million annually and supports 98,000 jobs, demonstrating the economic benefits of well-managed plastic policies.

Withanage criticised repeated beach cleanups and short-term awareness drives, often sponsored by the same companies producing plastic waste.

“Every year we see the same photos — officials, students, and corporate staff collecting plastic for a day. But a week later, the plastic is back. These are publicity stunts, not solutions,” he said.

He warned that alternatives such as starch-based bioplastics remain economically uncompetitive, while fabric-based products often contain plastic microfibres.

 “This isn’t just CEJ’s battle — it’s everyone’s,” Withanage said. “The government, private sector, supermarkets, and the public must all play their part. Whether capitalist or socialist, we owe our children a clean and safe future.”

He stressed that pricing plastics is not merely an environmental measure but an act of justice.

“If we can’t fix this in our lifetime, at least let’s set the stage so the next generation can. We’ve talked long enough. It’s time to make polluters pay,” he added.

By Ifham Nizam



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Suspended Parliament official to move Court of Appeal, seek international intervention

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Chamindra and Dr. Jagath

Chamindra Kularatne, the suspended Deputy Secretary General of Parliament and Chief of Staff, has told the Opposition that he will seek the intervention of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), Association of Secretaries General of Parliament (ASGP) and the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

Kularatne has also declared his intention to move the Court of Appeal against the suspension that came into effect on 23 January on the basis of an inquiry conducted by retired Additional Secretary S.K. Liyanage.

The inquiry found fault with Kularatne for receiving a pension for a three-year and seven-month period he served as the Secretary to the Chief Government Whip during the previous administration. However, political sources said that though that particular appointment had been on a contract basis, in terms of a gazette issued at that time, it was made pensionable. Therefore, there couldn’t have been any issue with regard to Kularatne receiving a pension as stipulated in the gazette, sources said. The Island learns that Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government Ministry advised that the Cabinet of Ministers be consulted regarding the matter but the Parliament acted even without bothering to seek Kularatne’s explanation.

The Staff Advisory Committee (SAC), chaired by Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne, has initiated the inquiry, though such an action should have been the prerogative of the Secretary General of Parliament, Kushani Rohanadeera, sources familiar with the developments relating to the unprecedented case, said. The SAC has also disregarded stipulation that in case of an inquiry against the Deputy Secretary General of Parliament, it should have been conducted by an officer senior to him.

The SAC consists of the Speaker, Chief Government Whip Bimal Rathnayake, Deputy Finance Minister Prof. Anil Jayantha (he represents President Anura Kumara Dissanayake who also holds the Finance portfolio) and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa/Chief Opposition Whip Gayantha Karunatilleke. Sources said that the SAC had been deeply divided over the decision, with SJB Karunatilleke expressing opposition to the course of action proposed by the Speaker, while Prof. Jayantha didn’t extend his support. Before Kularatne had been informed of the SAC decision on 23 January, he wasn’t given an opportunity to respond to whatever allegations directed at him, sources said.

Kularatne’s complaint to IPU would be the second against Speaker Dr. Wickremaratne since his appointment as the Speaker on 17 December, 2024. The first complaint has been lodged by Jaffna District independent group member Ramanathan Archuna. Parliament accepted the NPP’s proposal to appoint the Polonnaruwa District lawmaker after their first choice Asoka Ranwala resigned after being exposed for false claims of his higher educational qualifications.

Sources said that the ruling party had targeted Kularatne because an influential section, within the government, believed that he had sneaked on the Speaker. Kularatne’s sacking and related accusations and counter accusations dominated social media.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and ITAK Batticaloa District lawmaker Shanakiyan Rasamanickam threw their weight behind Kularatne with Premadasa questioning the legality of the action taken without seeking an explanation from the official.

Authoritative sources said that in terms of the Parliament (Powers and Privileges) Act, in addition to members of Parliament, officials, too, received protection.

During the United National Front government of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, the then Speaker, the late W.J. M. Lokubandara, interdicted Director General (Administration) Lacille de Silva over alleged misconduct though the official claimed he was punished for leaking information. Lacille de Silva successfully moved court against his interdiction and secured his position.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Sri Lanka, UAE review energy cooperation; Trincomalee hub plans discussed

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Abassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Sri Lanka, Khaled Nasser Al Ameri, with Minister of Power and Energy Eng. Kumara Jayakody

The Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Sri Lanka, Khaled Nasser Al Ameri, met Minister of Power and Energy Eng. Kumara Jayakody yesterday (26) to review progress on bilateral energy cooperation and explore new avenues for collaboration, with a strong focus on regional energy security and strategic infrastructure development.

The high-level discussion centred on the implementation status of understandings reached in recent years, particularly in the energy sector, and on identifying fresh opportunities to deepen engagement between Sri Lanka and the UAE. Both sides underscored the importance of translating earlier agreements into tangible outcomes amid Sri Lanka’s ongoing energy transition.

A key focus of the talks was the proposed development of the Trincomalee region as a regional energy hub. The meeting reviewed follow-up actions related to the tripartite Memorandum of Understanding signed last year between Sri Lanka, India and the UAE, which envisages collaborative development of energy-related infrastructure and logistics in and around Trincomalee, leveraging its strategic location in the Indian Ocean.

Officials discussed the next steps required to operationalise elements of the agreement, including coordination mechanisms, investment frameworks and timelines, with a view to positioning Trincomalee as a focal point for energy storage, supply and distribution in the region.

The discussions also addressed broader cooperation on regional energy security, with both parties acknowledging the growing importance of resilient, diversified and sustainable energy systems amid global volatility.

The UAE reiterated its willingness to support Sri Lanka’s energy objectives, including through technical expertise, investment and strategic partnerships aligned with the country’s long-term power sector goals.

Minister Jayakody highlighted Sri Lanka’s commitment to strengthening international partnerships to ensure energy security, accelerate infrastructure development and support the shift towards a more reliable and future-ready energy mix.

Ambassador Al Ameri reaffirmed the UAE’s interest in expanding its role as a key partner in Sri Lanka’s energy sector, building on existing goodwill and cooperation.

The meeting reflects Colombo’s broader diplomatic and economic efforts to attract strategic partners to its energy sector, particularly for large-scale projects with regional significance, as Sri Lanka seeks to stabilise supply, enhance security and position itself as an emerging energy and logistics hub in the Indian Ocean, the Ministry said.

By Ifham Nizam

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Pathfinder Foundation inaugurates a repository for Sri Lanka’s peace initiatives

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The Pathfinder Foundation’s Repository for Sri Lanka Peace Initiatives was inaugurated by Erik Solheim—former Norwegian Special Envoy to the Sri Lanka peace process. Milinda Moragoda, Founder Pathfinder Foundation, and Bernard Goonetilleke, Chairman of the PF, both among the principal negotiators of the peace process, seen at the event

The Pathfinder Foundation’s Repository for Sri Lanka Peace Initiatives was inaugurated by Erik Solheim—former Norwegian Special Envoy to the Sri Lanka peace process, former Minister of the Environment and International Development of Norway, and former Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)—at the invitation of Milinda Moragoda, Founder, and Bernard Goonetilleke, Chairman of the Pathfinder Foundation, both among the principal negotiators of the peace process.

Over several decades, Sri Lanka repeatedly sought to resolve the separatist conflict through negotiations. Despite several initiatives, none succeeded in bringing the conflict to a negotiated conclusion.

Over the years, numerous publications—both local and foreign—have examined Sri Lanka’s conflict. SCOPP maintained a substantial body of documentation on the peace process, from January 2002 to January 2008, and the Norwegian facilitators also hold an extensive collection of records. Nevertheless, a major gap remains: the absence of a consolidated repository that brings together available documentation on the peace process, particularly one that preserves material relating to negotiations that did not reach a conclusive settlement.

Responding to this gap and encouraged by many associated with or studying the process, the Pathfinder Foundation has taken steps to establish a dedicated repository to collect and preserve documentation on Sri Lanka’s peace initiatives. Under this project, the Foundation will gather relevant information on the peace process from local and international sources.

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