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FSP warns danger of negating country’s successful vaccination programme by importing low quality drugs
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Sri Lanka’s successful vaccination programmes will be undermined if the government continues to import low quality drugs, Education Secretary of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) Pubudu Jagoda told The Island.
“Sri Lanka is a role model for successful vaccination because people have no fear about vaccinating their kids. This is why the vaccination programme is successful. What will happen if public confidence in the quality of vaccines drops? People will not vaccinate their children and that would lead to many health problems. If people start worrying about anesthetics, they might hesitate to undergo surgeries. This can exacerbate the crisis in our healthcare,” he said.
The Sri Lankan governments have been abusing section 109 of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) Act, which allows importing unregistered drugs during emergencies, ever since COVID, Jagoda said.
Section 109 of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority Act notes that the ‘The Authority may grant permission in special circumstances, such as to save a life, to control an outbreak of an infection, or an epidemic, or any other national emergency, or for national security, to import and supply a particular medicine, medical device or borderline product in specified quantities.”
“More than anyone, the current Minister is abusing this section and has been importing many unregistered drugs,” he said.
Jagoda said that this section of the Act was not abused by health ministers, prior to COVID-19. Medical purchases in Sri Lanka were always corrupt, however, those in power made money by manipulating prices of registered and relatively high-quality drugs.
“We started importing low quality unregistered drugs following COVID. This is done in two ways. One is that the Minister can give a waiver of registration letter. Another technique is called consignment release. This is how it’s done. Each company must renew drug registrations each year. With consignment release, we allow the release of a drug, not registered this year, if it had been registered in a previous year. The drugs have to be tested and re-registered each year because drugs affect human health. A company might produce a high-quality drug in one year but a few years later there could be drastic drops in quality, due to many factors,” he said.
Jagoda added that when registering a drug in Sri Lanka, a group of experts conduct their own independent survey on the quality of the drug. Those in charge of registration, currently the NMRA, study reports on drug trials, journey articles, reports on whether there have been any side effects, etc.
“However, the NMRA is increasingly under political pressure. S.B. Jayaratne and Vijith Gunasekara, Chairman and CEO of NMRA, respectively, addressed a press conference recently. They were asked why the anaesthetic Bupivacaine, which is not registered and has caused several deaths, were allowed into Sri Lanka. The NMRA officials said when the Minister of Health asks them to do something, they have to do it. When the NMRA act was introduced, we said that the Minister should not be able to override professionals,” he said.
The FSP Education Secretary added that while the NMRA’s testing capacity must be enhanced, the main problem faced by them is political interference.
The quality of drugs can be proven chemically and clinically and a lot of countries do both because they have facilities. Sri Lanka, too, can access these reports easily and determine whether a drug should be allowed to come in.
“NMRA also has a good lab, and they are trying to close it down. Recently officials went there and asked the chemists there whether they can find new jobs if the lab is closed. The lab is only open because for some reason senior officials don’t want to fire chemists who work at the lab,” he said.
The use of low-quality drugs have already taken several lives in the country and have caused irreparable damage to the health of some people, he said. About 15 people lost their sight after an Indian-made eye drop, Prednisolone, was used following surgery. These cases were mainly reported in Nuwara Eliya, he said.
“Then there are issues with the Indian made anaesthetic Bupivacaine. About two months ago, a 60-year-old retired school principal became sick after Bupivacaine was used during her surgery. She died recently after over six weeks at the ICU. On 06 April, a pregnant woman died, also in Peradeniya, after the same anesthetic was used on her on 04 April. Bupivacaine was purchased from the Indian company Divine Laboratories Private Limited, and the drug is not registered in Sri Lanka. These are drugs imported without testing the quality and people have died because of that,” he said
On top of that, two machines used at Sirimavo Bandaranaike Specialised Children’s Hospital to administer anesthetics to children have broken down. Nothing has been done to replace or repair the machines and this has caused great distress, Jagoda said.
“We are now dependent on other countries for everything. We received an Indian credit line for medicine and we have to purchase the drugs from India. However, about 85 imported drugs used in Sri Lanka anyway came from India. Those are drugs checked and registered by the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA). The Indian government didn’t ask Sri Lanka to buy from unregistered suppliers. Recently, China gave us a soft loan to buy medicines for the Hambantota General Hospital. Sri Lanka purchased medical equipment from Chinese companies that are registered in Sri Lanka, not from new ones. These countries are not forcing our politicians and officials to buy from unregistered suppliers, this is on us,” he said.
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Accordingly,
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LEVEL I YELLOW landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Meegahakiwula, Lunugala, Welimada, Passara, Badulla and Hali_Ela in the Badulla district, Doluwa in the Kandy district,Ambanganga Korale in the Matale district, and Bibile in the Monaragala district
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Prez seeks Harsha’s help to address CC’s concerns over appointment of AG
Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, told Parliament yesterday that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake had personally telephoned him in response to a letter highlighting the prolonged delay in appointing an Auditor General, a vacancy that has remained unfilled since 07 December.
Addressing the House, Dr. de Silva said the President had contacted him following the letter he sent, in his capacity as CoPF Chairman, regarding the urgent need to appoint the constitutionally mandated head of the National Audit Office. During the conversation, the President had sought his intervention to inform the Constitutional Council (CC) about approving the names already forwarded by the President for consideration.
Dr. de Silva said the President had inquired whether he could convey the matter to the Constitutional Council after their discussion. He stressed that both the President and the CC must act in cooperation and in strict accordance with the Constitution, warning that institutional deadlock should not undermine constitutional governance.
He also raised concerns over the Speaker’s decision to prevent the letter he sent to the President from being shared with members of the Constitutional Council, stating that this had been done without any valid basis. Dr. de Silva subsequently tabled the letter in Parliament.
Last week, Dr. de Silva formally urged President Dissanayake to immediately fill the Auditor General’s post, warning that the continued vacancy was disrupting key constitutional functions. In his letter, dated 22 December, he pointed out that the absence of an Auditor General undermines Articles 148 and 154 of the Constitution, which vest Parliament with control over public finance.
He said that the vacancy has severely hampered the work of oversight bodies such as the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) and the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), particularly at a time when the country is grappling with a major flood disaster.
As Chair of the Committee responsible for overseeing the National Audit Office, Dr. de Silva stressed that a swift appointment was essential to safeguard transparency, accountability and financial oversight.
In a separate public statement, he warned that Sri Lanka was operating without its constitutionally mandated Chief Auditor at a critical juncture. In a six-point appeal to the President, Dr. de Silva emphasised that an Auditor General must be appointed urgently in the context of ongoing disaster response and reconstruction efforts.
“Given the large number of transactions taking place now with Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction and the yet-to-be-legally-established Rebuilding Sri Lanka Fund, an Auditor General must be appointed urgently,” he said in a post on X.
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Govt. exploring possibility of converting EPF benefits into private sector pensions
The NPP government was exploring the feasibility of introducing a regular pension, or annuity scheme, for Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) contributors, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament yesterday.
Responding to a question raised by NPP Kalutara District MP Oshani Umanga in the House, Jayasinghe said the government was examining whether EPF benefits, which are currently paid as a lump sum at retirement, could instead be converted into a system that provides regular payments throughout a retiree’s lifetime.
“We are looking at whether it is possible to provide a pension,” Jayasinghe said, stressing that there was no immediate plan to abolish the existing lump-sum payment. “But we are paying greater attention to whether a regular payment can be provided throughout their retired life.”
Jayasinghe noted that the EPF was established as a social security mechanism for private sector employees after retirement and warned that receiving the entire fund in a single installment could place retirees at financial risk, particularly as life expectancy increases.
He also cautioned that interim withdrawals from the EPF undermined its long-term sustainability. “Even the interim payments that are given from time to time undermine the ability to give security at the time of retirement,” he said, distinguishing the EPF from the Employees’ Trust Fund, which provides more frequent interim benefits.
Addressing concerns over early withdrawals, the Deputy Minister explained that contributors have been allowed to withdraw up to 30 percent of their EPF balance since 2015, with a further 20 percent permitted after 10 years, subject to specific conditions and documentary proof.
Of 744 applications received for such withdrawals, 702 had been approved, he said.
The proposed shift towards an annuity-based system comes amid broader concerns over Sri Lanka’s ageing population and pressures on retirement financing. While state sector employees receive pensions funded by taxpayers, including EPF contributors, the EPF itself has been facing growing strain as it is also used to finance budget deficits.
Jayasinghe said the government’s focus was to formulate a mechanism that would ensure long-term income security for private sector employees, placing them on a footing closer to a pension scheme rather than a one-time retirement payout.
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