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First comprehensive wildlife census reveals millions of Toque monkeys, Grey Langurs

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Toque monkeys

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation has released the results of Sri Lanka’s first countrywide wildlife census of common but often overlooked animals.

According to a report released by the ministry, Sri Lanka is currently home to some 5.17 million Toque Monkeys (rilava), 1.74 million Grey Langurs (wandura), 2.66 million palm squirrels (dandu lēna), and more than 4.24 million peacocks (monaru).

These findings, gathered during the 2024 countrywide census, reflect a detailed and collaborative effort spanning multiple government and research institutions.

“This is the most comprehensive enumeration of these species ever undertaken in the country,” said A.L. Sandika, Director

and CEO of the Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute (HARTI).

“The numbers are a wake-up call—not just about their population densities, but about the mounting pressure these animals are placing on agriculture and rural livelihoods.”

The Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC), though not the lead agency in the census, welcomed the data, calling it a “critical baseline for future wildlife management.”

The initiative was sparked not only by conservation priorities but also by growing farmer grievances. Monkeys, and peacocks are among the most frequently cited species in crop-raiding incidents, especially in districts like Moneragala, Ampara, and Anuradhapura.

“These animals are not just statistics. They are part of a deeper, escalating conflict between people and nature,” said a spokesperson for the DWC. “This data will help shape humane and sustainable management strategies, rather than relying on ad-hoc or harmful methods of population control.”

Unlike previous partial studies, this census employed a combination of direct observation, drone surveys, GPS-tagging, and farmer-reported data, covering both forested areas and farmlands. Officials confirmed that over 5,000 personnel were deployed across 25 districts during the year-long data-gathering phase.

Experts say the census helps break the long-held assumption that only large mammals like elephants or leopards deserve close population monitoring.

But not everyone is pleased. Some environmentalists warn that such population estimates may be misused to justify mass culling.

The report has already sparked renewed public discourse. On social media, citizens are debating whether peacocks—once beloved for their beauty—have now become pests. Others are urging greater investment in non-lethal mitigation techniques, such as crop insurance schemes, electric fencing, and the reforestation of buffer zones.

Some scientists, meanwhile, are calling for the next phase: integrating this data into a national biodiversity dashboard.The Ministry has proposed that such a census be conducted every five years, with expanded categories including reptiles, amphibians, and even invasive species.

By Ifham Nizam ✍️



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Sun directly overhead Dodanduwa, Rathgama, Yakkalamulla, Akuressa, Mulgirigala, Ranna, Kalamatiya and Ussangoda at about 12:13 noon today (05th April)

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On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka during 05th to 15th of April in this year.

The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (05th) are Dodanduwa, Rathgama, Yakkalamulla, Akuressa, Mulgirigala, Ranna, Kalamatiya and Ussangoda at about 12:13 noon

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 3.30 p.m. on 04 April 2026, valid for 05 April 2026

The Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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Global ‘Walk for Peace’ to be held in Lanka

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The internationally recognized “Walk for Peace,” originating from the United States, is set to take place in Sri Lanka starting April 21, 2026, led by the Most Venerable Paññakara Thero and a delegation of twelve monks from the Maha Sangha, President’s Media Division said.

Spanning seven days across the island, this pilgrimage’s purpose and concept are guided by the Buddha’s teaching, “Caratha bhikkhave carikam bahujana hitaya bahujana sukhaya lokanukampaya” (Wander forth, O Monks, for the welfare and happiness of the many, out of compassion for the world).

This program aims to promote peace and lovingkindness within society. It serves as a practical demonstration that peace cannot be attained by force, but must be cultivated step-by-step through mindfulness.

The inaugural event of this program is scheduled to be held in Anuradhapura on April 21, 2026. A ceremony to receive the sacred sapling of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi will take place at 4:00 PM, followed by special religious observances at the sacred Ruwanweliseya premises at 5:00 PM.

Thereafter, the walk will commence from the ancient Dambulla Royal Cave Temple and proceed towards Kandy. Upon reaching Kandy, the Maha Sangha will pay their respects to the Chief Prelates (Maha Nayaka Theros) of the Malwatta and Asgiriya Chapters, before visiting the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic) to receive blessings.

Throughout the journey, the procession will carry the sacred sapling of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, along with venerated relics from the historic Nilagiri Cetiya, Madanwala Raja Maha Viharaya in Hanguranketa, Mahiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, and the Hunupitiya Gangaramaya.

The walk will conclude at Independence Square in Colombo on April 28, 2026. Subsequently, the venerated relics and the sacred sapling of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi are to be carried from Independence Square to Gangaramaya Temple, Hunupitiya, Colombo by a procession.

The Sri Lankan coordination of the event is spearheaded by Venerable Melpitiye Wimalakirti Thera. The Government of Sri Lanka’s flagship national program, “Clean Sri Lanka,” serves as the principal state partner.

Additionally, the event receives extensive support from various state institutions, including the National Design Centre, the Tri-Forces, and the Department of Information.

At the conclusion of the seven-day walk, a special State Ceremony will be held at Independence Square in Colombo on April 28, 2026. Concurrently, a special exhibition showcasing Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and traditional handicrafts will be organized by the National Design Centre at the Gangaramaya premises on April 28 and 29, 2026.

This exhibition will feature brass items (ceremonial fans, flags, statues, bowls, and pinnacles), lacquerwork (caskets and boxes), clay crafts (bowls and statues), palm leaf crafts (fans and sesath), natural dyeing of robes, Dumbara wall hangings, traditional drums, and traditional paintings.

The primary objective of this cultural program is to contribute Sri Lanka’s Buddhist and cultural heritage to a project in Texas, USA, where the Tripitaka is being inscribed in 10 languages and enshrined within 840 stupas to create a centre for Buddhist education.

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