Business
Environmental devastation seen as precipitating economic crisis in Northern Sri Lanka
As parched soil cracks underfoot and once-thriving fields lie fallow, the farmers of Mannar are living on the frontlines of a crisis that is no longer just environmental — it’s economic. Climate change has tightened its grip on this northern region, and with each failed monsoon and dwindling harvest, the livelihoods of entire communities are evaporating.
The Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), along with local stakeholders, has raised urgent concerns over the increasingly hostile conditions faced by farmers in the region. At the heart of the problem are erratic weather patterns — prolonged droughts, unpredictable rainfall, and extreme heat — all of which disrupt the delicate balance required for traditional farming practices.
“The erratic weather patterns triggered by climate change are not only drying up water sources but also pushing already vulnerable farming communities deeper into poverty, Dilena Pathragoda, Executive Director, CEJ told The Island Financial Review.
He added: “The economic consequences are severe — from crop failures to loss of livelihoods — and without timely interventions and climate-resilient strategies, the long-term sustainability of agriculture in regions like Mannar is in jeopardy.”
In 2024 alone, nearly 3,000 acres of paddy land in Mannar District were left uncultivated due to lack of water, according to data from local agrarian offices.
In other words, this represents an estimated loss of over Rs. 225 million in potential harvest income, based on average yields and market prices. Farmers who once cultivated rice, onions and vegetables with predictable seasonal success now face devastating uncertainty.
The failure of rain-fed tanks (reservoirs) and the drying up of canals have made irrigation nearly impossible in some areas. In Nanattan and Musali divisions, water availability dropped by some 60 per cent compared to historical averages. As water becomes scarcer, so do incomes, leading many families to take on debt or abandon agriculture altogether in search of daily-wage labour.
This agricultural downturn is having ripple effects throughout the local economy. In Mannar, where over 60% of households depend directly or indirectly on farming, the collapse of agricultural productivity has led to rising food prices, shrinking local markets, and reduced cash flow for small businesses. Fertilizer vendors, seed suppliers and even transport workers are reporting significant losses.
“Some farmers have seen their seasonal incomes drop from Rs. 200,000 to under Rs. 50,000, noted one local agriculture officer. “Many are defaulting on informal loans and are now relying on relief aid to survive.”
Economists warn that this trend, if unchecked, could contribute to broader socio-economic instability. Rural depopulation, youth migration, and heightened inequality are already being observed in vulnerable districts. Women, in particular, face added burdens as household food security becomes more precarious and access to clean water requires greater physical labor.
Despite these challenges, experts insist that solutions are within reach. Climate-resilient farming techniques — such as drip irrigation, drought-tolerant crops, and community-managed water systems — have shown promise in pilot projects across other dry zones. However, scaling these up requires political will, coordinated planning, and substantial investment.
Environmental advocates also call for a shift in national agricultural policy. “Rather than pouring money into outdated infrastructure or monoculture subsidies, Sri Lanka must pivot towards sustainable, adaptive farming models, said Pathragoda. “This includes better support for farmers’ education, access to technology, and integrated land and water management.”
Civil society groups, including CEJ, are urging both the government and international donors to treat the Mannar crisis as a wake-up call. Climate finance mechanisms, they argue, must be made accessible to grassroots communities, not just large-scale development firms. Moreover, climate justice must take center stage — recognizing that those suffering most have contributed least to the global emissions causing these disruptions.
As Sri Lanka navigates an uncertain economic recovery, ensuring food security and rural resilience is more than an environmental imperative — it’s a matter of national stability, Pathragoda stressed.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Mattala Wildlife Unit to boost revenue, tourism and investor confidence
The launch of a dedicated wildlife unit at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport is expected to deliver significant economic benefits by improving aviation safety, strengthening eco-tourism and enhancing Sri Lanka’s investment appeal, Wildlife Conservation Department Director General Ranjan Marasinghe said.
Speaking at the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Wildlife Conservation and Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited, Marasinghe said the initiative links conservation directly with national development and revenue generation.
“This is more than an administrative step—it is a forward-looking initiative that aligns conservation, aviation safety and national development in a single strategic effort,” he said.
He noted that wildlife management at airports is globally recognised as essential for reducing bird strikes and wildlife-related disruptions, which can lead to costly repairs, delays and operational losses.
By proactively managing such risks, the Mattala Wildlife Unit is expected to lower potential costs for airlines and airport operators while improving efficiency and confidence among carriers considering future operations.
Marasinghe said the airport’s proximity to premier tourism destinations such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, together with marine tourism opportunities including Blue Whale watching, gives Mattala a strong commercial advantage.
“This convergence of aviation and wildlife tourism creates an extraordinary opportunity,” he said, adding that the airport has the potential to become a major gateway for high-value eco-tourism.
Industry observers note that wildlife tourists generally spend more on guided safaris, hotels, transport and local experiences, generating stronger foreign exchange earnings and employment opportunities for surrounding communities.
Marasinghe said integrating environmental standards into airport operations would also improve Sri Lanka’s global image at a time when investors and international travellers increasingly value sustainability.
“By integrating environmental considerations into airport operations, we position Sri Lanka more favourably on the global stage, demonstrating that we are a nation committed to sustainability, responsibility and innovation,” he said.
He expressed hope that the Mattala model would be replicated at other international airports, creating long-term savings, stronger environmental governance and wider economic returns.
The Director General said the Department of Wildlife Conservation remains committed to supporting the national economy through new and meaningful avenues while protecting Sri Lanka’s natural assets.
“Conservation must also contribute to development,” he said, stressing that protecting biodiversity and generating growth can go hand in hand.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Aitken Spence Elevators and CINEC usher in a new era for Sri Lanka’s elevator industry
Aitken Spence Elevators, in collaboration with CINEC Campus, recently held the Certificate Awarding Ceremony for the latest batch of trainees of the Elevator Serviceman Course at the Elevator Training Centre (ETC). The graduates were awarded their NVQ Level 3 certifications, marking a significant milestone in their professional journey within Sri Lanka’s vertical transportation industry.
The certification programme was developed in partnership with the National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority (NAITA) and the Ministry of Vocational Training & Skills Development, ensuring trainees received industry-recognised qualifications, alongside strong practical competencies. The ceremony was attended by directors of both Aitken Spence and CINEC Campus, as well as staff members, lecturers, and invited guests of the graduating students
Anuka Prashan Pieris was recognised as the Most Outstanding Student of the batch in appreciation of his exceptional performance and commitment throughout the programme. The Elevator Training Centre plays a vital role in addressing the growing demand for skilled elevator service technicians through structured training and hands-on learning. The facility features Sri Lanka’s first Elevator Training Tower, offering trainees practical exposure aligned with both local and international standards.
All graduates of the current batch have already commenced their careers as technicians and supervisors at Aitken Spence Elevators. Their seamless transition into the workforce reflects the programme’s strong emphasis on developing job-ready professionals capable of contributing effectively from day one.
Business
Sterling Steels wins Merit Award at SLIA Annual Product Awards 2026
COLOMBO, SRI LANKA– Sterling Steels (Pvt) Ltd, a premier manufacturer of high-quality globally renowned steel roofing & cladding, announced it has been honored with a prestigious Merit Award at the Sri Lanka Institute of Architects (SLIA) Annual Product Awards 2026. The national recognition was awarded in the highly competitive Zinc-Aluminium Coated Profile Steel Sheet category, underscoring the company’s dedication to excellence, innovation, and superior quality in the Sri Lankan construction industry.
The award was presented during a grand ceremony held at the esteemed Nelum Pokuna Theatre, a key event in the nation’s architectural and construction calendar. The SLIA Annual Product Awards are widely regarded as a benchmark for quality and design excellence, with products rigorously evaluated by a panel of distinguished architects and industry experts. Receiving this Merit Award positions Sterling Steels among the top-tier suppliers of building materials in the country.
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