Business
Deficit in trade account widens to US dollars 6.5 bn
The deficit in the trade account widened to US dollars 6,497.9 mn during the ten months ending October 2021 from US dollars 4,845.7 mn in the corresponding period of 2020, Central Bank’s Weekly Economic Indicators show.
” The export unit value index increased by 28.3 per cent (Y-o-Y) in October 2021 due to higher prices,” the report further said.
Following are some excerpts from the report.
During the period under review (18.12.2021 to 24.12.2021), crude oil prices showed an increasing trend. Prices increased mainly
due to higher drawdown in US crude oil inventories. Price increases were also supported by the signs that the worst effects of
Omicron variant might be less severe and more containable than previously feared, even as countries imposed travel restrictions on surging infection levels. Overall, both Brent and WTI prices increased by more than US dollars 4.50 per barrel, during the period.
Weekly AWPR for the week ending 24th December 2021 decreased by 01 bp to 8.26 per cent compared to the previous week.
The reserve money increased compared to the previous week mainly due to the increase in currency in circulation and increase in deposits held by the commercial banks with the Central Bank.
The total outstanding market liquidity was a deficit of Rs. 455.549 bn by the end of this week, compared to a deficit of Rs. 421.669 bn by the end of last week.
By 24th December 2021, the All Share Price Index (ASPI) increased by 2.70 per cent to 12,070.68 points and the S&P SL 20 Index increased by 0.004 per cent to 4,253.83 points, compared to the index values of last week.
During the period from January to September 2021, government revenue increased to Rs. 1,050.8 bn compared to Rs. 1,028.9 bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2020.
During the year up to 24th December 2021, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the US dollar by 7.2 per cent. Given the cross currency exchange rate movements, the Sri Lankan rupee appreciated against the Japanese yen by 2.9 per cent and the Euro by 0.8 per cent while depreciating against the Indian rupee by 4.9 per cent and the pound sterling by 5.6 per cent during this period.
Earnings from exports increased by 22.1 per cent (Y-o-Y) to US dollars 10,133.9 mn during the ten months ending October 2021 as a result of increased earnings from exports of textiles and garments (20.8%), rubber products (33.6%) and machinery and mechanical appliances (54.9%). Import expenditure increased significantly by 26.5 per cent (Y-o-Y) to US dollars 16,631.8 mn during the ten months ending October 2021 largely due to higher imports of fuel (40.1%), textile and textile articles (31.2%) and machinery and equipment (27.8%).
Business
ComBank offers exclusive financial solutions to the ‘Guardians of the Skies’
Reinforcing its commitment to those who serve the nation, the Commercial Bank of Ceylon has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) to introduce a comprehensive suite of concessionary financial facilities for its officers and other ranks.
The partnership, unveiled in a year that marks the 75th anniversary of the Air Force, which was founded in March 1951 as the Royal Ceylon Air Force, reflects a shared recognition of the critical role played by the SLAF as the steadfast ‘Guardians of the skies,’ entrusted with safeguarding the country’s security and sovereignty.
Under the terms of the agreement, Commercial Bank will extend a range of specially tailored financial products to SLAF personnel, including personal loans, leasing facilities, housing loans and credit cards. These facilities will be offered at concessionary interest rates, alongside concessions on documentation charges, enabling Air Force personnel to access financial support on more favourable terms.
The Bank said the initiative is part of its continuing efforts to deliver best-in-class lending solutions that are both accessible and responsive to the diverse needs of its customers. By offering attractive and affordable repayment structures, the scheme is designed to empower SLAF officers and other ranks to meet their personal financial requirements with greater ease and flexibility.
A key feature of the programme is the ability for beneficiaries to align repayments with their income patterns, ensuring that the facilities remain practical and sustainable over the long term. This flexibility, combined with preferential pricing, is expected to make a meaningful difference to the financial wellbeing of Air Force personnel and their families.
Business
Treasury Bill rate hike compounds stock market volatility
The CSE was extremely volatile yesterday mainly due to external and internal negative factors.
‘The escalation of the war situation in West Asia and the proposed tariff hike on Sri Lanka’s exports to the US by the Trump administration are worsening Sri Lanka’s economic woes. Further, the government’s decision to increase the Treasury Bill rate has also created some uncertainty in the market, stock analysts said.
The All Share Price Index was up by 249.83 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 67.61 points. Turnover stood at Rs 2.79 billion with 11 crossings.
Companies that mainly contributed to the turnover by way of crossings were: Chevron Lubricants 1.5 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 294 million and its shares traded at Rs 196, TJ Lanka 2.9 million shares crossed for Rs 90.8 million; its shares traded at Rs 31, Citizens Development Business Finance 2.5 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 80.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 32.50.
ACL Cables 634,248 shares crossed for Rs 60.9 million; its shares traded at Rs 96, CCS 438,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 57.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 131, Overseas Realties 991,500 shares crossed for Rs 49.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 50 and Access Engineering 653,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 49.3 million; its shares sold at Rs 75.50.
In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Dialog Rs 133 million (3.2 million shares traded), Seylan Bank (Non-Voting) Rs 110 million (1.7 million shares traded), Colombo Dockyard Rs 96.8 million (751,548 shares traded), Ceylinco Holdings (Non-Voting) Rs 77.5 million (516,000 shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 74.2 million (530,000 shares traded), JKH Rs 74 million (3.7 million shares traded) and LMF Rs 65 million (781,000 shares traded). During the day 123 million share volumes changed hands in 26272 transactions.
It is said that the manufacturing sector, especially Chevron Lubricants and several other firms performed well, while the banking and financial sector performed too.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted flat at Rs 334.50/335.50 to the US dollar in the spot market on, unchanged from the previous day’s close, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.
The telegraphic transfer rate for Sri Lanka’s rupee against the US dollar was Rs 330.50 buying, Rs 339.50 selling; euro was Rs 381.1884 selling, Rs 395.1054 buying; and the pound Rs 442.6620 buying Rs 456.7076 selling.
A bond maturing on 01.08.2030 was quoted at 12.12/20 percent, down from 12.15.25 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.06.2034 was quoted at 13.12/20 percent, down from 13.15/25 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.03.2035 was quoted flat at 13.15/25 percent.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
Preparing future-ready graduates in an AI-driven world
The rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the global world of work. As organisations move towards leaner, AI‑enabled teams, technology leaders such as Meta, Amazon and Oracle continue to reduce their workforces and redefine how work gets done.
The implications are significant. According to the Institute of Policy Studies, more than 22% of Sri Lanka’s workforce-approximately 1.83 million people-will be affected by generative AI. For fresh graduates seeking entry‑level opportunities, this shift may appear daunting. Yet, within this transformation lies opportunity.
At the Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT), senior academics anticipated this change early. Curricula and course delivery have been designed to equip students with the skills needed to thrive in an AI‑augmented workplace. Professor Nuwan Kodagoda, Pro Vice Chancellor – Faculty of Computing and a specialist in generative AI, notes that preparation begins from orientation itself.
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