Business
Building Sri Lanka’s economic future through smarter cities
Each year on November 8, planners around the world celebrate World Town Planning Day—a moment to reflect on how planning can build fairer, greener, and more prosperous societies. The 2025 theme, “With Planning We Can!”, reminds us that planning is not just about regulating land use—it is about shaping the destiny of nations.
In Sri Lanka, urbanization is one of the most powerful forces defining our development pathway. Yet, over the decades, urban growth has remained uneven—concentrated in a few regions while vast areas with great potential, from the North to the East and from Uva to the South, remain underdeveloped.
To achieve true national prosperity, Sri Lanka needs a comprehensive, balanced, and inclusive National Urban Development Policy—one that integrates all provinces, strengthens regional economies, and ensures that every city, town, and village contributes to a shared national vision.
Because with planning, we can build a future where every region matters.
Urbanization is often a mirror of economic transformation. Countries such as Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia used planning-led urban growth to accelerate their economies. Sri Lanka, however, continues to experience slow and spatially fragmented urbanization.
While the official urbanization rate stands at around 19%, the reality is far more complex. When peri-urban and functionally urban regions are included, nearly half the population already lives in areas economically tied to cities. Yet much of this growth is unplanned—spreading linearly along roads and lacking efficient infrastructure.
This has resulted in congestion, high service delivery costs, and widening disparities between regions. Western Province, with 28% of the population, contributes nearly 44% of GDP. Meanwhile, provinces like the Northern, Eastern, and Uva—rich in resources and human potential—remain underutilized.
To correct this imbalance, Sri Lanka’s urbanization must be guided, strategic, and regionally balanced.
Sri Lanka’s settlement pattern is diverse. The country is composed of:
· Core Urban Populations – Residents of municipal and urban councils.
· Suburban and Fringe Settlements
– Areas around main cities with growing housing and employment links.
· Peri-Urban Populations
– People living on the edges of rural and urban zones, economically tied to nearby towns.
· Small and Emerging Growth Centers
– Towns that provide services to rural hinterlands but lack urban-scale infrastructure.
From Jaffna to Galle, Kandy to Trincomalee, and Kurunegala to Badulla—these settlement types coexist, but not always in coordination. A new approach must weave them together into a single national system of Functional Urban Areas (FUAs)—connected by economy, mobility, and governance.
Sri Lanka’s development challenge is not lack of talent or resources—it is unequal spatial development.
· Western Province dominates economically, yet faces congestion, high land costs, and overuse of infrastructure.
· Northern and Eastern Provinces
have vast land, skilled populations, and coastal trade potential, yet remain under-industrialized.
· Central and Uva Regions
possess rich natural and cultural assets that can drive sustainable tourism and agro-industries.
· Southern and North Western Regions
hold strong manufacturing and fisheries potential but require better connectivity.
Balanced national development means every province becomes part of the growth story. The future must not be a competition between regions, but a network of interconnected, complementary city regions—each contributing uniquely to Sri Lanka’s prosperity.
To manage growth wisely, Sri Lanka must adopt a structured, forward-looking framework. The National Urban Development Policy envisions a system of Livable Cities 2060, based on three guiding principles:
· Logical Urbanization – Guiding population and investment toward areas where infrastructure, employment, and services coexist efficiently.
· Functional Urban Areas (FUAs)
– Recognizing urban influence by function, not administrative limits.
· Livable Cities 2060
– Compact, green, inclusive, and resilient urban regions ensuring quality of life for all.
Vision: Livable Cities 2060
By 2060, Sri Lanka will feature a balanced network of compact, climate-ready, and well-connected urban regions that support equitable economic growth and a high standard of living.
Key Targets:
· 60% of population in official urban areas by 2060
· Less than 20% of land urbanized
· 30% reduction in commuting time by 2045
· 80% of residents within 800m of public transport by 2050
· Net-zero municipal emissions by 2060
Ten Strategic Pillars
· Urban Space
– Compact land use, vertical development, and function-based city classification.
· Urban Population
– Skilled, inclusive, and civically active communities.
· Urban Lands
– Urban land banks, zoning reform, and land value capture.
· Urban Economy
– Industrial diversification, regional innovation hubs, and SME promotion.
· Urban Food Security
– Protect peri-urban agriculture and encourage local food systems.
· Urban Housing
– Affordable, disaster-resilient, mixed-income housing integrated with transit.
· Urban Safety
– Climate-resilient, crime-free, and disaster-ready cities.
· Urban Mobility
– Smart transport, rail integration, and non-motorized connectivity.
· Urban Environment
– Blue–green networks, circular economy, and renewable energy.
· Planning & Governance
– Evidence-based decision-making, institutional reform with favorable laws, and professional capacity building.
Island wide Transformative Impact
If implemented consistently, this policy can deliver:
· Reduced regional disparities through balanced investment
· Economic diversification
across all provinces
· Efficient urban infrastructure
and reduced congestion
· Climate-smart cities
ready for future challenges
· Empowered local governments
and professional planning systems
· Higher national productivity
through spatial efficiency
As we commemorate World Town Planning Day 2025, Sri Lanka stands at a turning point. The next phase of national growth must be planned, inclusive, and regionally balanced.
From Colombo to Jaffna, from Kandy to Batticaloa, from Galle to Anuradhapura—each region has a vital role to play in shaping our collective future.
A well-crafted National Urban Development Policy can bridge regional divides, modernize our cities, and ensure prosperity reaches every community.
Because ultimately, with planning, we can build one Sri Lanka—united in vision, diverse in strength, and equal in opportunity.
By Y. A. G. K. Gunathilake
President Elect, ITPSL
Director, Western Province, Urban Development Authority
Business
Zydus, Sunshine launch US$20 million pharma plant in Horana to boost local drug manufacturing
A market-driven investment backed by confidence in local pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sri Lanka’s drive to strengthen domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing received a major boost last week with the launch of a US$20 million joint venture between India’s Zydus Lifesciences and Sri Lanka’s Sunshine Healthcare to establish a modern pharmaceutical manufacturing facility at the Board of Investment (BOI) zone in Horana.
The foundation stone for the new plant, to be built on nearly four acres, was laid by the leadership of the two companies in the presence of senior executives and stakeholders. The facility will manufacture pharmaceutical products for the local retail market, helping improve the availability of quality medicines while reducing Sri Lanka’s dependence on imports.
The venture, operating as Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd., combines Zydus’ global pharmaceutical manufacturing expertise with Sunshine Healthcare’s extensive distribution network and strong presence in Sri Lanka’s healthcare sector. The project is expected to facilitate technology transfer, create skilled employment, and strengthen the country’s healthcare supply chain.
Speaking at the ceremony, Dr. Sharvil P. Patel, Managing Director of Zydus Lifesciences, said the investment reflected the company’s long-standing commitment to Sri Lanka, where it has operated for more than three decades.
“We have always believed that strong local capabilities are key to resilient healthcare ecosystems,” he said. “Through Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences, we seek to contribute to the development of a stronger pharmaceutical manufacturing base in Sri Lanka by combining global scientific expertise with deep local execution capabilities.”
Dr. Patel added that the project would go beyond manufacturing by creating high-quality employment opportunities across science, technology, healthcare and operations, helping nurture the next generation of talent in Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical industry.
Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy described the venture as a significant progression in Sri Lanka’s future at a time when countries are seeking to secure stable supply chains.
“The establishment of Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences contributes directly to building greater pharmaceutical security for Sri Lanka,” he said. “Together, we are combining global knowledge with local capability to strengthen pharmaceutical manufacturing, healthcare resilience and our commitment to serving the Sri Lankan people.”
Govindasamy noted that the project represents the largest foreign direct investment into Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical manufacturing sector to date, with the initial equity capital of US$10 million contributed equally by the two partners. Sunshine Healthcare’s participation has been supported by the International Finance Corporation’s US$11 million equity investment made last year to support the company’s growth strategy.
The new manufacturing facility will operate under the oversight of the BOI, with the Ministry of Health and the National Medicines Regulatory Authority providing regulatory supervision. All products manufactured at the plant will comply with NMRA standards and applicable pricing regulations.
The investment comes as Sri Lanka continues efforts to expand local production of essential medicines following recent economic challenges that exposed vulnerabilities in import-dependent supply chains. By increasing domestic manufacturing capacity, the partners expect the project to improve medicine availability, strengthen supply security and support the country’s broader healthcare resilience while generating high-value employment and industrial growth.
The foundation stone ceremony marked the formal commencement of construction, with both partners expressing confidence that the venture would play a meaningful role in advancing Sri Lanka’s long-term healthcare and manufacturing ambitions.
Unlike many local pharmaceutical manufacturers that operate under government buy-back agreements guaranteeing sales to the public health system, Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences will initially rely entirely on Sri Lanka’s private healthcare market. The partners are betting that locally manufactured, high-quality medicines can successfully replace imported products, making the venture commercially viable without state purchase guarantees. However, Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy told The Island Financial Review that the company would welcome opportunities to supply the government sector as well, should the authorities choose to procure its products in the future.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Lanka Hospitals celebrates 2025 milestones at Pulse of Excellence Awards
The Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC successfully hosted its exclusive “Pulse of Excellence” awards ceremony recently. The event was organized to recognize and celebrate the institution’s remarkable milestone achievements and outstanding overall performance in 2025.
The ceremony was graced by Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Health and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip, who attended as the Chief Guest and delivered a special address. During his address, the Minister highlighted the institution’s profound contribution to the country, stating: “These achievements are now an integral part of the hospital’s enduring legacy and a testament to its vital role within our nation’s healthcare sector. Lanka Hospitals has consistently demonstrated that true medical excellence is achieved when world-class clinical standards are driven by a genuine, compassionate duty of care toward the people.”
Other distinguished dignitaries in attendance included Dr. Hansaka Wijayamuni, Deputy Minister of Health, and Dr. Priyantha Tennakoon, Director of Private Health Sector Development.
The evening highlighted Lanka Hospitals’ continued commitment to shaping the future of healthcare through a comprehensive awards program, with accolades distributed across several key categories. In the area of Financial and Operational Excellence, departments such as Cardiology, Bariatric Surgery, Neurosciences, Out-Patient, and Radiology were recognized for record-breaking performances in 2025. Notably, the Neurosciences department was commended for achieving the highest number of advanced neurosurgical procedures during the year.
Furthermore, National and International Excellence Awards were presented to the Departments of Finance, Quality Assurance, Infection Prevention and Control, and Marketing. A significant highlight in this category was the hospital’s prestigious nomination by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the first private mentor hospital for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Sri Lanka.
The ceremony also celebrated leadership and dedication. A highly anticipated Lifetime Service Excellence Award was presented to Mr. Sunil Gamage, Chief Ward Master, in recognition of his enduring commitment and service. Additionally, special recognition was bestowed upon Lanka Hospitals Diagnostics (Pvt) Ltd. in honor of its outstanding service excellence and exceptional financial performance throughout the year.
A major milestone of the evening was the official launch of the LHD Mobile Laboratory Service, which was ceremonially inaugurated during the event.
Business
Ceylon Green Life Plantation expands internationally with Malaysia greenhouse venture
Ceylon Green Life Plantation (CGLP) has marked a significant milestone in its growth journey by launching its first international agricultural venture in Malaysia, reinforcing its commitment to modern, sustainable farming and global market expansion. The company recently announced the commencement of a large-scale greenhouse cultivation project in Malaysia, which is expected to create new opportunities for Sri Lankan agricultural expertise while strengthening regional agricultural collaboration.
Implemented with the support of the Malaysian Government, the initial phase of the project will be carried out on a fifty-acre land allocation. The venture will utilise advanced greenhouse technology, modern cultivation methods and high-yield seed varieties to produce vegetables tailored to the demands of the Malaysian market.
CGLP Founder and Chairman Dr. Malan Francis Peter said the initiative represents a major step towards positioning Sri Lankan agricultural knowledge and expertise on the international stage. “This project provides access to advanced agricultural technologies, improved cultivation practices and a ready market for produce. It creates opportunities not only for our organisation but also for Sri Lankan farmers and agricultural professionals who can benefit from international exposure and knowledge transfer,” he said.
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