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A timely eye-opener to the environmental, social and economic costs of AI

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Former Acting CJ Shiranee Tilakawardane

Sri Lanka is positioning itself as an emerging hub for artificial intelligence, promising investors that the island is ready to host large data centres, cloud providers and digital infrastructure on a scale never attempted before. Government statements present AI as a clean, limitless opportunity—an industry that will accelerate GDP growth, attract foreign capital and turn the country into a regional innovation centre.

But at Thursday’s Nations Trust Bank – WNPS Monthly Lecture at the BMICH, former Acting Chief Justice Shiranee Tilakawardane offered a blunt reality check, warning that the nation is entering this race “without calculating the environmental, social or economic costs of what we are inviting in.”

And in the world of AI, she stressed, these costs are not abstract. “AI is not some weightless miracle technology. It is enormously resource-intensive, and those impacts are already shaping global investment decisions,” she said.

She pointed to the sheer energy demand of modern AI systems. Training the GPT-3 model alone required 1,287 megawatt-hours of electricity—an extraordinary figure for a single training cycle. “When a single model consumes that much energy before it is even deployed, we must ask: where is Sri Lanka’s power for dozens of such operations supposed to come from?” she asked.

Daily global usage of ChatGPT now requires nearly 40 million kilowatt-hours. These numbers matter for a country whose electricity system is already stretched thin. Sri Lanka’s grid is fragile, tariffs are rising, and the nation remains heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels. Yet policymakers continue to promise uninterrupted power to companies planning some of the world’s most energy-hungry facilities.

“We cannot pretend that our current energy landscape can simply absorb these demands. The math does not add up,” Justice Tilakawardane warned.

The water footprint may be even more destabilising. Training GPT-3 consumed 700,000 litres of fresh water, and the daily cooling needs of global generative AI systems now run into tens of millions of gallons. Sri Lanka—already grappling with recurring droughts, shrinking reservoirs and climate-driven hydrological stress—has yet to articulate how it will support hyperscale data centres.

“When agriculture, industry and communities are already competing for water, someone will be pushed aside. The question is: whose access will be sacrificed to keep AI servers cool?” she asked.

Justice Tilakawardane also drew attention to global supply chain risks embedded in AI hardware—from child labour in the cobalt mines of the Democratic Republic of Congo to the toxic and energy-intensive semiconductor production processes in Asia. These, she argued, have direct implications for Sri Lankan companies integrating AI into export-focused sectors.

“ESG is not a slogan. It is an accountability framework, and companies that ignore upstream human rights or environmental violations will face consequences in global markets,” she said. Major export destinations are already tightening requirements on reporting, traceability and lifecycle impacts. Without early compliance, local firms could face penalties, blacklisting or costly supply-chain audits.

By Ifham Nizam



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From Mt. Fuji to Sri Pada: Lessons from a father-son climb

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by SK Samaranayake

For Daham Gunasena, reaching the summit of Mt. Fuji with his 12-year-old son was not the end of the journey but the beginning of a different kind of lesson.

Gunasena, Director – Commercial at SPAR Sri Lanka and a senior business leader, academic and Chartered Accountant, spent nearly 12 hours on August 19 climbing Japan’s highest mountain with his son, Methum. After eight hours of climbing, the pair reached the 3,776-metre summit before beginning a demanding four-hour descent to Fujinomiya 5th Station.

“The summit was only halfway,” Gunasena reflected, describing the experience as a lesson in preparation, perseverance and responsibility.

Their journey began two days earlier with a trial excursion to the 6th Station and the volcanic landscape around Mt. Hoei. The experience allowed Gunasena to assess the altitude, terrain, weather and equipment before deciding whether his son was ready for the summit attempt.

The climb itself reinforced the value of taking one step at a time. Rather than focusing on the distant summit, father and son concentrated on the next marker, the next few steps and short periods of rest.

Reaching the summit brought another lesson. After taking photographs and celebrating, they still had four hours of descent ahead of them over loose volcanic terrain.

“Reaching the top was an achievement. Returning safely was success,” Gunasena said.

The experience also prompted him to reflect on how Japan manages Mt. Fuji, including visitor education, digital information, sanitation, transport, safety and environmental protection.

Having climbed Sri Pada 12 times last year and five times so far this year, Gunasena sees opportunities to apply some of these principles in Sri Lanka without compromising the mountain’s unique pilgrimage traditions.

He suggested a comprehensive digital platform for Sri Pada providing information on weather, congestion, transport, sanitation, first aid and emergencies, while educating foreign visitors about its religious significance.

For Gunasena, however, the most enduring lesson was personal: a mountain can teach what lectures cannot—through preparation, perseverance, respect for nature and the shared experience of taking each step together.

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FLIR, Marlbo promote smarter industrial maintenance

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Sri Lankan industries are being encouraged to adopt advanced condition monitoring technologies to detect equipment problems before they develop into costly failures, as global technology company FLIR and its local partner Marlbo Trading Company strengthen their collaboration.

The companies brought together industry professionals at a technical seminar held on August 20 at Taj Samudra, Colombo, focusing on the use of thermography and acoustic imaging to reduce unplanned downtime, improve energy efficiency and lower maintenance costs.

Organised by Marlbo under the theme “Condition Monitoring Using Thermography and Acoustic Imaging for Measurable ROI,” the seminar highlighted the growing importance of proactive and predictive maintenance in improving equipment reliability and operational efficiency.

FLIR Sales Director – Instrumentation, India, Bhaskar Lala, and APAC Condition Monitoring Specialist David Gambarte shared their expertise on the latest diagnostic technologies and their practical industrial applications.

Thermal imaging can identify abnormal heat patterns linked to electrical and mechanical faults, while acoustic imaging can detect problems that may go unnoticed during routine inspections.

The technology is particularly useful in identifying compressed-air leaks, which can cause significant energy losses and increase operating costs.

Shevon Liyanage, Engineer – Measuring Instruments at Marlbo, also shared insights into applying condition monitoring technologies in the Sri Lankan industrial environment.

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Lumbini Tea Valley wins intl award for Singharaja Wirytips

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Chaminda Jayawardana receiving the award

Lumbini Tea Valley Ceylon won an award for its Singharaja Wirytips at The Leafies: International Tea Awards held in London in 2024, marking another international recognition for the Sri Lankan tea producer.

The award comes as the company marks two decades of direct exports, with its premium and organic Ceylon teas now reaching 35 countries across six continents.

Established in 1984, Lumbini Tea Valley began its direct export drive after Chaminda Jayawardana joined the family business in 2000 alongside his father, Dayapala Jayawardana. The initiative materialised in 2006 with the company’s first direct shipment—a 15-kilogram consignment of Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe (FBOP) tea to the United States.

Since then, the company has expanded its direct-export operations, which now account for around 20% of its total manufacturing output. Following its transition to organic production, approximately half of its organic tea output is exported directly by the company.

Its key export markets include Japan, the United States, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Australia, with direct shipments now reaching 35 countries.

The company said its direct-export model would continue to expand amid growing international demand for traceable, single-origin Ceylon tea, with premium and organic grades at the centre of its export strategy.

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