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A call for individual accountability and civic transformation

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Unveiling socio-economic realities and political apathy in Sri Lanka:

By Gayathri Nawarathna

We embarked on a workshop trip to a village in the scenic Balangoda region, with a Helmalu-style paddy field in the middle of a large mountain range. The road leading to the village was in such bad shape that no vehicle could pass it. In this beautiful village, we met a group of women, men and children who were extremely helpless due to economic difficulties.

Initially, only a handful of middle-aged women with children attended our meeting at the temple where the workshop was to be held.

After the announcement made by the workshop organiser through the loudspeaker, the village was informed that the programme would be presented in a video screen, followed by a tea ceremony. Shortly after the announcement, many women, along with their children, gathered at the place.

Although the programme theme was focused on adults, the workshop appeared to primarily attract children from 2 to 14 or 15 years of age. One of them complained of hunger and expressed his frustration: “When will this end? I haven’t eaten since last night. I came because they announced they would give food, but there is still no sign of it.”

A major theme among many participants was the economic struggle they faced. This village represents a microcosm of the socio-economic landscape of Sri Lanka. The majority of its residents depend on daily wage labour, mainly masonry or carpentry. However, the economic downturn, exacerbated by stalled construction projects, has dealt a severe blow to their livelihoods.

Instead of facing the economic crisis by exploiting local resources such as water, soil, climate and human capital, some have decided to leave the village and seek opportunities in urban centers.

In the face of economic hardships, instead of taking advantage of the environment around them and their skills and knowledge they have, they are limited to complaining about the cost of fertilisers and animal threats, and many families have to survive on just one meal a day, highlighting the dire socio-economic conditions in the village and across the country. echoes the struggles experienced by countless families.

The stark reality of the village’s economic hardships is evidenced by the miserable lengths to which some families have been pushed. Faced with a desperate need for income, mothers are tempted to exploit their daughters by pushing them into the dangerous and degrading world of sex work. This tragic situation reveals the failure of the political system and its leaders that allowed such dire economic crises to exist without adequate solutions, while at the same time it makes it clear that the root of it is the suffering citizens who used their absolute right to create that political system.

Their focus remains firmly on narrow, short-term goals, with little regard for the long-term consequences of their choices. Instead of demanding systemic change and accountability from their leaders for their rights and agency, they settle for temporary solutions, electing corrupt politicians who make promises of rice and liquor rather than meaningful reforms.

This cycle of apathy and narrow self-interest perpetuates a vicious cycle of corruption and social decline. To break out of this destructive pattern, citizens must recognise their power in shaping the future of their nation.

By demanding accountability, advocating for systemic change, and prioritising the common good over instant gratification, they can pave the way for a brighter, fairer future for all. Instead of blaming the politicians for the dilapidation of the road leading to their village, they should be interested in finding out what happened to the money allocated for the construction of the road and why it has been delayed by using the right to information. They do not know that the citizen has the power to question them and make the government efficient. Even if they know, they do not offer to implement it. This is exemplified by the culture of Sri Lankan citizens who flock to see a politician even if he is a criminal.

In my opinion, Sri Lanka’s legal framework draws inspiration from established systems such as English law and the French Constitution, while also incorporating international standards such as human rights laws. However, despite these legal foundations and constitutional structures, Sri Lanka’s political system is undermined not by the inherent flaws of the system itself, but by the attitudes and behaviour of its citizens.

I believe that the root cause of the systemic problems lies in the mindset of the Sri Lankan people. Rather than focusing solely on changing the political structure, I advocate a change in individual attitudes and behavior. It is my contention that fostering a culture of accountability, honesty and civic responsibility among citizens can clean up the so-called corrupt systems and begin to address the underlying problems in the political sphere.

Rather than looking for external solutions or drastic systemic changes, I argue for an internal transformation within Sri Lankan society. We can only do that through collective introspection and a commitment to ethical behavior.



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Maduro abduction marks dangerous aggravation of ‘world disorder’

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Venezuelan President Maduro being taken to a court in New York

The abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro by US special forces on January 3rd and his coercive conveying to the US to stand trial over a number of allegations leveled against him by the Trump administration marks a dangerous degeneration of prevailing ‘world disorder’. While some cardinal principles in International Law have been blatantly violated by the US in the course of the operation the fallout for the world from the exceptionally sensational VVIP abduction could be grave.

Although controversial US military interventions the world over are not ‘news’ any longer, the abduction and hustling away of a head of government, seen as an enemy of the US, to stand trial on the latter soil amounts to a heavy-handed and arrogant rejection of the foundational principles of international law and order. It would seem, for instance, that the concept of national sovereignty is no longer applicable to the way in which the world’s foremost powers relate to the rest of the international community. Might is indeed right for the likes of the US and the Trump administration in particular is adamant in driving this point home to the world.

Chief spokesmen for the Trump administration have been at pains to point out that the abduction is not at variance with national security related provisions of the US Constitution. These provisions apparently bestow on the US President wide powers to protect US security and stability through courses of action that are seen as essential to further these ends but the fact is that International Law has been brazenly violated in the process in the Venezuelan case.

To be sure, this is not the first occasion on which a head of government has been abducted by US special forces in post-World War Two times and made to stand trial in the US, since such a development occurred in Panama in 1989, but the consequences for the world could be doubly grave as a result of such actions, considering the mounting ‘disorder’ confronting the world community.

Those sections opposed to the Maduro abduction in the US would do well to from now on seek ways of reconciling national security-related provisions in the US Constitution with the country’s wider international commitment to uphold international peace and law and order. No ambiguities could be permitted on this score.

While the arbitrary military action undertaken by the US to further its narrow interests at whatever cost calls for criticism, it would be only fair to point out that the US is not the only big power which has thus dangerously eroded the authority of International Law in recent times. Russia, for example, did just that when it violated the sovereignty of Ukraine by invading it two or more years ago on some nebulous, unconvincing grounds. Consequently, the Ukraine crisis too poses a grave threat to international peace.

It is relevant to mention in this connection that authoritarian rulers who hope to rule their countries in perpetuity as it were, usually end up, sooner rather than later, being a blight on their people. This is on account of the fact that they prove a major obstacle to the implementation of the democratic process which alone holds out the promise of the progressive empowerment of the people, whereas authoritarian rulers prefer to rule with an iron fist with a fixation about self-empowerment.

Nevertheless, regime-change, wherever it may occur, is a matter for the public concerned. In a functional democracy, it is the people, and the people only, who ‘make or break’ governments. From this viewpoint, Russia and Venezuela are most lacking. But externally induced, militarily mediated change is a gross abnormality in the world of democracy, which deserves decrying.

By way of damage control, the US could take the initiative to ensure that the democratic process, read as the full empowerment of ordinary people, takes hold in Venezuela. In this manner the US could help in stemming some of the destructive fallout from its abduction operation. Any attempts by the US to take possession of the national wealth of Venezuela at this juncture are bound to earn for it the condemnation of democratic opinion the world over.

Likewise, the US needs to exert all its influence to ensure that the rights of ordinary Ukrainians are protected. It will need to ensure this while exploring ways of stopping further incursions into Ukrainian territory by Russia’s invading forces. It will need to do this in collaboration with the EU which is putting its best foot forward to end the Ukraine blood-letting.

Meanwhile, the repercussions that the Maduro abduction could have on the global South would need to be watched with some concern by the international community. Here too the EU could prove a positive influence since it is doubtful whether the UN would be enabled by the big powers to carry out the responsibilities that devolve on it with the required effectiveness.

What needs to be specifically watched is the ‘copycat effect’ that could manifest among those less democratically inclined Southern rulers who would be inspired by the Trump administration to take the law into their hands, so to speak, and act with callous disregard for the sovereign rights of their smaller and more vulnerable neighbours.

Democratic opinion the world over would need to think of systems of checks and balances that could contain such power abuse by Southern autocratic rulers in particular. The UN and democracy-supportive organizations, such as the EU, could prove suitable partners in these efforts.

All in all it is international lawlessness that needs managing effectively from now on. If President Trump carries out his threat to over-run other countries as well in the manner in which he ran rough-shod over Venezuela, there is unlikely to remain even a semblance of international order, considering that anarchy would be receiving a strong fillip from the US, ‘The World’s Mightiest Democracy’.

What is also of note is that identity politics in particularly the South would be unprecedentedly energized. The narrative that ‘the Great Satan’ is running amok would win considerable validity among the theocracies of the Middle East and set the stage for a resurgence of religious fanaticism and invigorated armed resistance to the US. The Trump administration needs to stop in its tracks and weigh the pros and cons of its current foreign policy initiatives.

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Pure Christmas magic and joy at British School

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Students of The British High School in Colombo in action at the fashion show

The British School in Colombo (BSC) hosted its Annual Christmas Carnival 2025, ‘Gingerbread Wonderland’, which was a huge success, with the students themseles in the spotlight, managing stalls and volunteering.

The event, organised by the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), featured a variety of activities, including: Games and rides for all ages, Food stalls offering delicious treats, Drinks and refreshments, Trade booths showcasing local products, and Live music and entertainment.

The carnival was held at the school premises, providing a fun and festive atmosphere for students, parents, and the community to enjoy.

The halls of the BSC were filled with pure Christmas magic and joy with the students and the staff putting on a tremendous display.

Among the highlights was the dazzling fashion show with the students doing the needful, and they were very impressive.

The students themselves were eagerly looking forward to displaying their modelling technique and, I’m told, they enjoyed the moment they had to step on the ramp.

The event supported communities affected by the recent floods, with surplus proceeds going to flood-relief efforts.

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Glowing younger looking skin

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Hi! This week I’m giving you some beauty tips so that you could look forward to enjoying 2026 with a glowing younger looking skin.

Face wash for natural beauty

* Avocado:

Take the pulp, make a paste of it and apply on your face. Leave it on for five minutes and then wash it with normal water.

* Cucumber:

Just rub some cucumber slices on your face for 02-03 minutes to cleanse the oil naturally. Wash off with plain water.

* Buttermilk:

Apply all over your face and leave it to dry, then wash it with normal water (works for mixed to oily skin).

Face scrub for natural beauty

Take 01-02 strawberries, 02 pieces of kiwis or 02 cubes of watermelons. Mash any single fruit and apply on your face. Then massage or scrub it slowly for at least 3-5 minutes in circular motions. Then wash it thoroughly with normal or cold water. You can make use of different fruits during different seasons, and see what suits you best! Follow with a natural face mask.

Face Masks

* Papaya and Honey:

Take two pieces of papaya (peeled) and mash them to make a paste. Apply evenly on your face and leave it for 30 minutes and then wash it with cold water.

Papaya is just not a fruit but one of the best natural remedies for good health and glowing younger looking skin. It also helps in reducing pimples and scars. You can also add honey (optional) to the mixture which helps massage and makes your skin glow.

* Banana:

Put a few slices of banana, 01 teaspoon of honey (optional), in a bowl, and mash them nicely. Apply on your face, and massage it gently all over the face for at least 05 minutes. Then wash it off with normal water. For an instant glow on your face, this facemask is a great idea to try!

* Carrot:

Make a paste using 01 carrot (steamed) by mixing it with milk or honey and apply on your face and neck evenly. Let it dry for 15-20 minutes and then wash it with cold water. Carrots work really well for your skin as they have many vitamins and minerals, which give instant shine and younger-looking skin.

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