Business
‘Diversification vital for the long-term stability of the RPCs’
Should optimise assets, not limit themselves to being solely agriculture businesses
By Bhathiya Bulumulla
Over the past three decades, the Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs) have established themselves as a critical stakeholder of Sri Lanka’s plantation industry.
The RPCs were formed in 1992, primarily with the intention of bringing in the private sector, to improve the efficiency of the country’s large-scale estates involved in the cultivation of tea, rubber and other plantation crops. However, it is evident that the RPCs have gone beyond this mandate and that their actions have elevated Sri Lanka’s entire plantation sector.
This is evidenced by the numerous global certifications obtained by the RPCs, which have been critical in enabling Ceylon Tea to earn a premium over its competitors in the international market. The RPCs also contribute significantly to the country’s economy, both as a major employer and a generator of export earnings.
However, the RPCs are now facing challenges on multiple fronts. It is evident that the RPCs cannot focus solely on the production of commodities, especially given Sri Lanka’s high production costs. To be financially sustainable and to continue to contribute to the country’s economy, the RPCs must adopt a different business model.
In order to do so, firstly, RPCs must no longer see themselves as being solely agriculture businesses nor should they limit themselves to the plantation sector alone. They should instead diversify in a manner that optimises the economic benefit of the assets under their management. Many forward-thinking RPCs were quick to come to this realisation, diversifying into sectors like renewable energy, other profitable plantation crops and commercial forestry, as far back as early 2000s.
RPC-led vertical and horizontal integration
The RPCs must consider the feasibility of both horizontal and vertical integration, as well as product and market diversification. Prudent use of this approach has already yielded lucrative dividends for several RPCs. For instance, some have diversified within the plantation sector, successfully tapping into the high-value market for spices. Others have diversified into other industries, with many RPCs investing in hydro and solar energy projects.
The RPCs should also think out-of-the-box in these instances. For examples my company, Elpitiya Plantations PLC, partnered with a foreign company, to develop a state-of-the art adventure park as well as to cultivate and market strawberries. We are also testing the feasibility of growing several other types of berries in Sri Lanka, given the lucrative market for the product. Similarly, we are also establishing cultivations for hass avocado, which has a relatively long shelf life and hence is suitable for exports, pineapple and as well as bamboo – both edible types and those which can be used for fabric production.
Such diversification is vital to improve long-term business sustainability and avoid the proverbial risk of ‘putting all eggs in one basket’. These are strategies which will not only benefit RPCs but also their employees and the wider economy. Diversification would create new employment opportunities which are more aligned with the aspirations of the youth, who do not wish to engage in tea plucking or other similar activities. Addition of new high-value exports can assist in diversifying Sri Lanka’s export portfolio, which has been largely stagnant.
In addition to diversification, adoption of mechanisation is also important, particularly in addressing the labour shortage and high production costs in RPC estates. While mechanical harvesting cannot be used in all areas, given especially that many tea fields are located on elevations/slopes, the RPCs are cultivating new tea fields in a manner that would make them well-suited for mechanised plucking. Besides plucking, mechanisation has been used widely in field activities to overcome labour shortage and to increase productivity.
Broad stakeholder collaboration essential
RPCs cannot make such sweeping changes unilaterally. We require the total support of policymakers and all industry stakeholders – including the trade unions and local politicians. We must work together to develop a visionary framework for these reforms. Crucially, these measures must also be presented to employees, and the general public, so that further reforms are undertaken on the basis of an informed majority consensus.
Policy consistency is critical to enable the RPCs to make business decisions with confidence. This has been an area of concern in the recent past – particularly in terms of policies on importation and usage of agro-chemicals, synthetic fertilizers and the cultivation of oil palm.
Business
PEOTV secures media rights for FIFA World Cup
SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV, Sri Lanka’s pioneering Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service provider and leading digital entertainment platform, announced a landmark partnership with Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), securing the exclusive media broadcasting rights for the FIFA World Cup 2026™ in Sri Lanka.
The strategic partnership marks one of the most significant sports media acquisitions in the country’s broadcasting landscape, granting SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV exclusive rights to deliver every match of the FIFA World Cup 2026™ to audiences across Sri Lanka. Through PEOTV, PEO MOBILE, and digital platforms, football fans nationwide will have unparalleled access to the world’s most prestigious sporting event, ensuring they experience every moment of the tournament live, from the opening match to the final championship.
The acquisition of FIFA World Cup 2026™ rights represents another significant milestone in SLT-MOBITEL PEOTV’s continued investment in premium sports broadcasting. Over the years, PEOTV has built a strong reputation for delivering major international sporting events, offering customers reliable, high-quality coverage and enhanced viewing experiences through advanced IPTV technology. Viewers will enjoy the tournament in true High Definition (HD), delivering exceptional picture quality and an immersive viewing experience. Whether watching from home through PEOTV, on the move via PEO MOBILE, or through digital access points, fans can follow every defining goal and unforgettable celebration throughout the competition.
The FIFA World Cup 2026™ is set to make history as the largest edition of the tournament ever staged, with 104 matches featuring 48 nations competing across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Expected to captivate billions of viewers worldwide, the tournament represents the pinnacle of international football and stands among the most celebrated sporting events on the global calendar.
Business
Ceylon Chamber expresses concern over new US labour-related tariffs and calls for urgent engagement
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is concerned by the announcement of new labour-related tariffs by the United States on several countries, including a proposed 12.5% tariff on exports from Sri Lanka. This development comes at a time when Sri Lanka was continuing discussions with the US following the suspension of the previously announced reciprocal tariffs and was seeking to secure a more favourable trading arrangement.
The imposition of an additional tariff on Sri Lankan exports risks undermining the competitiveness of key export sectors compared to other countries, which are at a lower rate of 10%. At a time when Sri Lanka is working to accelerate export growth, attract investment, and create employment opportunities, any increase in trade barriers presents a significant challenge. At present, key goods exports such as Apparel and Tea are down by 7% and 6% respectively in the first four months of 2026.
Sri Lanka has built a strong reputation as a responsible sourcing destination, with many industries adhering to high labour, environmental, and governance standards. The country has also made substantial progress in strengthening regulatory frameworks and promoting ethical business practices.
The Ceylon Chamber therefore requests the relevant authorities to engage proactively and at the highest levels with the United States to better understand the basis for the tariff and to present Sri Lanka’s case. Every effort should be made to secure a reduction in the proposed tariff and, ultimately, to seek its removal altogether. It is important that Sri Lanka seeks to return to the lower tariff band while continuing discussions towards achieving a more competitive and predictable trading environment.
Given the importance of the US market to Sri Lankan exports, timely engagement and clear communication on the way forward will be critical in providing confidence to exporters and investors. The Ceylon Chamber stands ready to support these efforts and work collaboratively with all stakeholders to safeguard Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and long-term economic interests.
Business
Rupee weakens sharply against dollar as energy cost concerns resurface
The Sri Lankan rupee came under renewed pressure recently, depreciating significantly against the US dollar across several commercial banks, with the greenback’s selling rate reaching as high as Rs. 340 in some instances, triggering concerns among businesses, industrialists and consumers over the potential impact on inflation, electricity tariffs and the broader economy.
The latest depreciation marks one of the sharpest daily movements in recent months and comes at a time when Sri Lanka is striving to consolidate economic gains achieved through painful fiscal and monetary reforms.
Banking and financial sector sources said increased demand for foreign exchange, coupled with market uncertainty and rising import requirements, had contributed to the weakening of the local currency.
The development is expected to increase the cost of imports across a range of sectors, including fuel, pharmaceuticals, food items, industrial raw materials and machinery.
Economists note that while exporters may benefit from higher rupee returns on foreign currency earnings, the wider economy is likely to face increased cost pressures.
“The exchange rate affects virtually every sector of the economy. Any sustained depreciation inevitably filters through to consumer prices and business operating costs, a senior financial analyst said.
Particular concern is being expressed within the energy sector, where electricity generation costs remain closely linked to movements in the exchange rate.
Sri Lanka continues to rely heavily on imported fuel and energy-related inputs, all of which are purchased in foreign currency. A weaker rupee therefore translates directly into higher generation costs for the power sector.
Energy economists warn that if the depreciation trend continues, the financial burden on the electricity sector could increase substantially, potentially paving the way for future tariff revisions.
The issue has gained added significance amid ongoing discussions on Sri Lanka’s long-term energy transition and commitments to reduce dependence on coal-fired power generation.
Several energy experts argue that the country is entering a delicate phase where policymakers must carefully balance environmental objectives with affordability and energy security.
According to industry observers, the gradual move away from coal-based electricity generation—supported by international climate financing frameworks and policy reforms associated with multilateral lending programmes—could increase the country’s exposure to imported fuel costs unless sufficient low-cost alternatives are developed in time.
They point out that coal has historically provided relatively inexpensive baseload power to the national grid. While renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are essential components of Sri Lanka’s future energy strategy, experts note that large-scale storage systems and backup generation capacity remain costly and technologically demanding.
As a result, any future reduction in coal-based generation without corresponding investments in affordable alternatives could place additional pressure on electricity prices.
The latest weakening of the rupee further compounds these concerns.
“Every depreciation of the rupee increases the local currency cost of imported fuel, spare parts, equipment and energy-sector obligations. Ultimately, those costs have to be absorbed either by the utility provider, the Treasury or consumers, an energy sector specialist observed.
Industrialists have meanwhile warned that rising electricity costs could affect competitiveness, particularly among export-oriented manufacturers that are already operating under challenging global market conditions.
By Ifham Nizam
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