News
EC seeks Rs 30 bn for polls next year
By Rathindra Kuruwita
The Election Commission (EC) has asked the Treasury for Rs. 30 billion for elections in 2024, Commissioner General of Elections (CGE), Saman Sri Ratnayake says.However, the Constitutional Council (CC) had not yet appointed all members to the Elections Commission, Ratnayake said.
According to the CGE, only four out of five members have been appointed to the EC so far.Given that the quorum was only three, the commissioners were carrying out their duties and functions, Ratnayake said, adding that the Presidential Commission of Inquiry tasked with investigating existing election laws and regulations and recommending changes had not yet approached the EC for discussions. President Ranil Wickremesinghe appointed the commission.
Ratnayake added that a few years before the Commission had sought public opinion on changes to the election laws.
“We believe that deposits should be increased for those contesting presidential, general and provincial council elections. We have proposed this. Steps are being taken to draft a law.” he said.
A candidate from a political party contesting for a provincial council does not need to place a deposit, he said. The Commission has suggested that such a candidate place a deposit of 10,000 rupees that will be repaid and a 1,000 rupee deposit that will not be rebated.
“We also suggested the same for a candidate from a political party contesting the general elections. We believe that a person contesting the presidential election must make a deposit of 2.6 million rupees. 2.5 million rupees of the deposit will be repaid following the election. We also suggested that an independent
candidate must place a deposit of 3.1 million rupees, out of which 3 million rupees will be returned.”
Thirty five candidates contested the 2019 presidential election. In 2015, there were 19 candidates, Ratnayake said.
“Most people don’t understand how the number of candidates affects our expenses. The length of the ballot paper is determined by the number of candidates, which in turn determines how many ballot papers can be accommodated in a ballot box. The number of ballot boxes we need determine the size of the polling centre. It also determines what kind of a vehicle is needed to transport ballot boxes to a polling centre. We also need to treat all candidates equally, which means more staff. Spending a lot wouldn’t matter if there was real competition among these candidates, but we all know that there are only a handful of real players involved,” he said.
The Commissioner General of Elections added that they have asked the Treasury to allocate funding to hold a presidential, provincial, and local government elections in 2024.
“There are no scheduled elections in Sri Lanka. Provincial councils have not been held for years, but those in power can hold them anytime they want. So in the past few years, when a Budget is being prepared, and we are asked by the Treasury to provide an estimate, we always ask for funding to hold the provincial elections. We have asked for 30 billion rupees for these elections. We have also told the Treasury that a general election will cost 11 billion rupees. If the President dissolves Parliament, he is anyway bound by the Constitution to provide us with money,” he said.
News
JSA opposes move to extend retirement ages of superior court judges
The Judicial Service Association (JSA), which represents the country’s magistrates and district judges, has unanimously adopted a resolution opposing the government’s proposed extension of the retirement age of superior court judges.
The resolution was passed at a special general meeting held at the Kaduwela Magistrate’s Court premises, attended by 65 magistrates and district judges from across the country.
The meeting was convened following the resignation of JSA President Pasan Amarasena, who stepped down in protest over the holding of the meeting.
According to the resolution, all members present voted in favour of opposing the proposed extension of the retirement age of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal judges.
Amarasena resigned after facing criticism for unilaterally expressing support for extending the retirement age of the Chief Justice. Following his resignation, JSA Secretary Suranga Munasinghe issued a statement to members rejecting the allegations contained in Amarasena’s resignation letter.
Meanwhile, former Health Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne claimed the government’s attempt to extend the tenure of superior court judges was aimed at securing their support in pursuing what he described as a campaign of political revenge against Opposition members.
Addressing a meeting at the Sri Lanka Freedom Party headquarters on Darley Road, Colombo, Senaratne argued that if the government’s justification was to retain experienced judges and avoid vacancies, similar retirement age extensions should also be granted to other professions, including university academics.
“The judges themselves have now unanimously opposed the government’s move, as reflected in the outcome of the Judicial Service Association’s special general meeting at Kaduwela,” he said.
by Chaminda Silva
News
Next two weeks critical as dengue risk soars
Mosquito larvae density in Sri Lanka’s Western Province has increased significantly, making the next two weeks an extremely high-risk period for dengue transmission, according to Consultant Physician Dr. Ananda Wijewickrama, a member of the Expert Committee on Dengue Management.
Speaking during a television programme, Dr. Wijewickrama warned that based on the current trend of dengue transmission, the situation could become more serious than the country’s 2017 dengue outbreak.
He said hospitals in the Western Province have already exceeded their capacity due to the sharp increase in patient admissions, with some facilities being forced to accommodate two or even three patients in a single hospital bed.
Also speaking during the programme, Prof. Neelika Malavige of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura said early signs of the current outbreak had been visible as far back as December and January.
“We could already see indications of this in December and January. With the current changes, the trend is not encouraging. We usually see an increase in dengue cases during the Southwest Monsoon period from May to July, and again during the Northeast Monsoon from November to January. When such conditions are expected, we need to be prepared in advance. After that, from February to April, we experienced extremely high temperatures, and mosquito breeding tends to slow down during periods of excessive heat,” she said.
Professor Malavige also noted that three dengue vaccines have been approved in various countries and are currently being used in several Asian nations, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.
“However, there are many factors Sri Lanka would need to consider before introducing a dengue vaccine. It would not have an immediate impact on reducing an epidemic. The vaccine requires two doses, and it takes time for immunity to develop after vaccination. However, for people who have previously been infected with dengue, the vaccine has shown very good effectiveness,” she said.
Sri Lanka has so far reported 66,064 dengue cases this year, while the death toll has risen to 46.
A total of 10,685 cases were reported during the first nine days of July alone, including 1,030 new infections reported yesterday.
Of the total number of cases, 52.7% have been reported from the Western Province. Gampaha District has now overtaken Colombo District as the area recording the highest number of dengue infections.
Meanwhile, amid the heightened risk, special dengue control operations involving members of the armed forces were carried out today in several parts of the country.
by Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon
News
Budget 2027 on Nov. 12
The second reading of the 2027 Appropriation Bill will be presented in Parliament on November 12, the Ministry of Finance announced.
The Ministry said the Bill will be published in the Government Gazette on September 18 and presented for its first reading in Parliament on October 7.
The draft Appropriation Bill for 2027, which sets out the proposed expenditure allocations for each Ministry, is scheduled to be submitted to the Cabinet for approval on September 14.
According to the Ministry, the second reading debate on the Budget will be held from November 13 to 20, while the Committee Stage debate is scheduled from November 21 to December 14.
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