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‘South Asia, key region for Japanese cooperation in disaster prevention’

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Key dignitaries at the LKI forum

By Lynn Ockersz

Japan has identified South Asia as a key region for the extension of its cooperation in disaster prevention. As a matter of policy, Japan is in the process of strengthening the disaster prevention and response capabilities of countries vulnerable to natural disasters all over the world, Komura Masahiro, Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan said.

‘Through such cooperation, Japan is contributing towards firming a rules-based and free and open Indian Ocean region. Right now, it is sharing its know-how on environmental management with countries vulnerable to environmental destruction. For example, Japan has provided such countries with a weather information system. It is also bolstering the capabilities of the environment management authorities of these countries. Patrol vessels provided to Sri Lanka at the height of its X-Press Pearl disaster, are a proof of this, Masahiro said.

Among other things, Masahiro explained that environmental disasters are occurring all over the world although some parts of the Indian Ocean region are experiencing growth. He added that environmental issues need to be identified and resolved early.

The Japanese Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs was speaking at the forum, ‘Disaster Risk Management and Japan’s Role in the Indian Ocean Rim Association’, conducted under the aegis of The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies’, Colombo (LKI) in collaboration with the embassy of Japan in Sri Lanka, on October 13th at the LKI auditorium. He, along with State Minister for Defence Pramitha Bandara Tennakoon, were Guests of Honour at the forum, which was moderated by Dr. Harinda Vidanage, Director, International Relations and Founding Director, Centre for Strategic Assessment of the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.

Kicking-off the forum, LKI’s Executive Director, Ambassador Ravinatha Aryasinghe thanked Japan for her continued support for Sri Lanka as the latter builds disaster resilience through investments and capacity building. He added: “As Sri Lanka assumes the chair of the Indian Ocean Rim Association, this event was the first in a series of IORA-related conferences and panel discussions being hosted by the LKI, which will bring together a foreign policy-concerned community to discuss several issues on the IORA agenda, including ‘Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdictions’, with the EU, ‘Blue Economy, the Way Forward’, with the UNDP and ‘Maritime Safety and Security in the Indian Ocean Region’, with UNODC.”

State Minister for Defence Tennekoon pointed to the importance of preventing smuggling operations by criminal elements in the Indian Ocean region. Some salient points made by him were: ‘Japan has taken a lead role in taking risk-management initiatives in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With security cooperation in mind, Japan is working along with Sri Lanka’s Coast Guard.

‘We need to be proactive in managing environmental disasters. Even though Sri Lanka did not face any major environmental disasters between 2016 and 2021, Rs. 60 billion by way of relief assistance was provided by the government. But mitigation measures are important. Japan has made valuable contributions in the area of disaster resilience. Japan’s assistance to Sri Lanka during the 2004 tsunami tragedy was most valuable.’

Director General, Disaster Management Centre, Sri Lanka, Maj. Gen. Sudantha Ranasinghe, among other matters, reiterated the need for Sri Lanka to be constantly vigilant about oceanic disasters. Sri Lanka, he said, has already conducted a comprehensive study on disaster risk reduction with Japan. Six other such projects with Japan are ongoing and we need to consistently collaborate with IORA, he added.

Prof. Nagami Kozo, Specially Appointed Professor, International Research Institute of the Disaster Science, Green Goals Initiative, Tohoku University, highlighted the importance of shifting from managing disasters to managing disaster risk. He explained that disaster risk could be controlled. There is also little discussion on what to invest in, in this context.

Chief Representative of the Japan International Coordination Agency in Sri Lanka (JICA), Yamada Tetsuya said that over the past 50 years, 2 million people had died the world over in natural disasters. The resulting economic loss was 3 trillion USD. He stressed the importance of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Japan’s efforts at managing environmental issues and pointed out that JICA’s approaches to disaster risk management were in accordance with this framework.

A.J.M. Gunasekera, Gen. Manager (Actg.), Marine Environment Protection Authority, pointed out that, going forward, there is a big likelihood of environmental issues escalating the world over. He said that Sri Lanka’s X-Press Pearl disaster should be regarded as an eye opener. ‘We have to put in place mechanisms to contain such accidents. However, finger-pointing among our agencies has been the order of the day.’

He added: ‘Sixty percent of environmental disasters are caused by human error and there has been an increase in ship-related accidents in our waters over the last five years. But there is no sufficiently effective response mechanism locally on marine disasters. Nor is there any mechanism for information-sharing among regional states. Locally, there needs to be clear procedures and chains of command to manage environmental disasters. There also needs to be more financial investments, with adequate private sector participation, to manage issues in this field. ‘

‘Sri Lanka is currently faced with considerable marine disaster preparedness challenges that are going inadequately addressed. It is of note that there is no mechanism to respond to the prevalence of hazardous material in our waters. We lack sufficiently trained manpower to tackle major sea disasters in our region as well. We also possess very little equipment to respond effectively to sea-related accidents and disasters. There is also very little legal provision in our laws to enable us to win adequate compensation for disasters occurring in our seas caused by external quarters. Sri Lanka could address such challenges to a degree through effective regional mechanisms coming under IORA.’



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LOLC Finance reinforces market leadership with strong growth

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LOLC Finance PLC, the flagship finance company of the LOLC Group and Sri Lanka’s largest non-bank financial institution, delivered a strong financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, supported by robust lending growth, stronger recurring income, improved asset quality and a capital position that remained comfortably above regulatory requirements.

The Company reported profit after tax of Rs. 27.4 billion for the year, compared with Rs. 25 billion in the previous year. At headline level, this represents growth of around 9%. However, the headline comparison does not fully capture the improvement in the Company’s underlying performance.

The previous year’s profit included significant non-recurring gains linked to Sri Lanka sovereign bond-related impairment reversals, partially offset by a derecognition loss. On a net basis, these one-off items added approximately Rs. 4 billion to the prior year result. Adjusting for this, the prior year’s underlying profit base was closer to Rs. 21 billion. Against that adjusted base, the current year profit of approximately Rs. 27 billion reflects underlying profitability growth of close to 30%.

This is the more important message behind the numbers. LOLC Finance did not merely preserve profitability in a recovering economic environment; it expanded its recurring earnings base materially, while simultaneously growing its balance sheet and improving key credit quality indicators.

The improvement was driven primarily by core income. Interest income increased to approximately Rs. 79 billion, supported by strong expansion in the lending portfolio. Interest expense rose at a slower pace to approximately Rs. 29 billion, allowing net interest income to grow to approximately Rs. 50 billion. This demonstrates the Company’s ability to expand its loan book while maintaining control over funding costs.

Net fee and commission income also improved, rising to approximately Rs. 3 billion, reflecting higher business volumes and broader customer activity. Total operating income increased to approximately Rs. 56 billion, despite the absence of the large sovereign bond-related gains that benefited the previous year. This shift from one-off gains to recurring operating income is a clear positive from an earnings-quality perspective.

The balance sheet story was equally significant. Total assets grew by approximately Rs. 129 billion during the year, reaching around Rs. 559 billion as at 31 March 2026. The main driver of this expansion was the lending portfolio, with gross loans and advances increasing from approximately Rs. 305 billion to approximately Rs. 423 billion, representing growth of nearly 39%.

This level of loan book expansion is notable not only because of its scale, but also because it was spread across multiple product categories. Growth was recorded across key lending lines including finance leases, gold loans, speed drafts, alternate finance, personal loans and term loans. This points to a broad-based recovery in customer demand rather than growth concentrated in a single product line.

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‘Law enforcement failures leading to gross abuse of Malaiyaha Tamil labour’

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Tea estate workers expending their labour in Sri Lanka’s hill country. (File photo)

Malaiyaha Tamil workers in Sri Lanka’s private tea estates and smallholdings are facing widespread labour abuses that amount to multiple indicators of forced labour, according to a new report released last week by Amnesty International.

‘The Sri Lankan government is urged to strengthen labour protections, improve enforcement mechanisms and remove barriers that prevent Malaiyaha Tamil workers from accessing their rights under both domestic law and international obligations, a media release on the report explained.

‘Workers are being subjected to intimidation, physical violence, harassment, debt bondage, restrictions on movements, wage withholding and severely poor living and working conditions, the release added.

Some extracts from the release:

‘The research focused on tea estates in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, particularly in the Galle and Matara Districts. It is based on visits to 45 estates conducted between January 2024 and January 2026, alongside 159 interviews with workers, discussions with Estate Managers and Supervisors, and 15 focus group discussions involving 65 workers. Across all sites, researchers found what they describe as a consistent pattern of exploitation and discrimination affecting Malaiyaha Tamil workers.

‘Workers reported being forced to meet unrealistic daily tea-picking targets, often set at more than 25 kilograms per day. Failure to meet these targets reportedly resulted in wage deductions, delays, or reduced pay, sometimes bringing daily earnings down to as little as LKR 1,000 (around USD 3.10). Workers also described a cycle of wage advances and loans that left them increasingly indebted to estate owners, raising concerns about debt bondage in the plantation sector.

‘Several workers also told researchers they had experienced or witnessed verbal and physical abuse by estate managers, particularly when they were late for work, questioned unpaid wages, or failed to meet production targets. One worker described being beaten with hands, legs, and sticks, and said such violence was still occurring. Others reported that wages were often withheld or manipulated based on arbitrary assessments of productivity.

‘Employers frequently classify them as “casual workers,” which denies them access to maternity benefits, pensions, sickness leave, and other statutory entitlements. The report also notes that trade union representation is largely absent in the Estates surveyed, leaving workers with little collective bargaining power or protection against abuse. According to the report, workers face multiple barriers in accessing justice, including language barriers, discriminatory treatment by officials, lack of documentation, and weak labour inspection mechanisms. These factors, the report says, prevent effective enforcement of labour laws and allow abusive practices to continue largely unchecked.

‘Smriti Singh, Regional Director for South Asia at Amnesty International, said the findings reflect systematic violations of labour laws and a failure of enforcement by the state. She said, private tea estates are operating with little accountability and that the pattern of abuse raises serious concerns about forced labour.’

By Hiran H. Seneviratne

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West Asian uncertainties continuing to dampen share trading

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Low investor sentiment persisted in the stock market yesterday due to lingering West Asian uncertainties particularly in relation to Israel and Lebanon.

Both indices moved downwards. The All Share Price Index went down by 48.78 points, while the S and P SL20 declined by 7.46 points. Turnover stood at Rs 1.67 billion with two crossings.

Those crossings were; HNB crossed 185718 shares to the tune of Rs 73.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 395 and Dialog Axiata 1 million shares crossed for Rs 44 million; its shares traded at Rs 44.

In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were: RIL Properties Rs 148 million (5.3 million shares traded), Dialog Rs 108 million (2.4 million shares traded), Aitken Spence Rs 74.4 million (542,100 shares traded), LB Finance Rs 72.2 million (7.3 million shares traded), Royal Ceramics Rs 67.2 million (1.4 million shares traded), Renuka Agri Foods Rs 64.8 million (5.2 million shares traded) and JKH Rs 53.7 million (2.7 million shares traded). During the day 71 million shares volumes changed hands in 23582 transactions.

It is said that banking sector counters, especially HNB, performed well while the real estate sector stocks, especially RIL Properties, performed well. An overall mixed performance was noted in most of other sectors, especially finance and agriculture.

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 330.00/332.00 to the US dollar in the spot market, from 331.00/332.00 Friday, dealers said, while bond yields were flat.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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