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Wildlife conservation in crisis: Researcher warns of systemic collapse and calls for remedial action

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Sri Lanka’s wildlife conservation is teetering on the brink of collapse due to systemic neglect, mismanagement, and a crippling shortage of trained personnel, warns veteran conservation researcher Sameera Weerathunga.

Speaking on the state of the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC), Weerathunga said the institution — once a respected guardian of Sri Lanka’s unique biodiversity — is now being stripped of its core identity and responsibilities through arbitrary restructuring and short-sighted policy decisions.

“We are watching the dismantling of the country’s premier conservation body in real time,” he said.

“These aren’t reforms. This is erosion.”

Weerathunga pointed to the recent rebranding of frontline conservation staff under different service categories such as Civil Security, Integrated Services, and Multipurpose Services. Now relabeled as part of the Grama Arakshaka Sevaya, the original identity and professional dignity of trained conservation officers are being erased.

 “Soon, even identifying who is actually a conservation officer will become impossible,” Weerathunga said.

“We’re sacrificing professionalism for administrative convenience.”

This, he argued, is not just a naming issue — it reflects a fundamental loss of recognition for those dedicated to protecting Sri Lanka’s wildlife.

Weerathunga emphasised that the DWC lacks a proper operational hierarchy. Unlike in other professional services, there is no second-tier of trained officers, no clear succession plan, and critical cadres such as veterinary assistants and field-level supervisors are absent or underqualified.

“We have no trained second line, no third line. No trained reserve officers. No veterinary assistants. Even trained wildlife rangers are scarce,” he noted.

“If a single senior officer retires, there’s no one to take the baton.”

This leadership vacuum, he argued, is setting the stage for institutional failure.

Instead of grounding policy in scientific frameworks, Weerathunga accused decision-makers of relying on ad hoc interventions and politically motivated directives.

“It’s like groping in the dark. We’re using painkillers for a broken leg. There’s no evidence-based planning.”

From elephant corridors to human-wildlife conflict zones, critical ecological issues are being addressed reactively — not through long-term, scientifically sound strategies.

Weerathunga also acknowledged the marginalisation of experts and field voices.

 “Those of us who speak out are labelled as the problem. Those who stay silent are rewarded,” he said.

“But if no one raises these alarms now, by 2040 there may not even be a Department of Wildlife Conservation left to save.”

With mounting pressure from unregulated tourism, encroachment, climate change, and poaching, the DWC’s current state of dysfunction could have catastrophic consequences.

Weerathunga is calling for a comprehensive overhaul, not to weaken the department further, but to rebuild it:

Reestablish the dignity and autonomy of conservation officers.

Invest in training and deploy a second tier of professionals.

Create a structured scientific policy framework.

Restore respect for expert voices and field data.

As political attention sways toward militarisation and bureaucratic reshuffling, Sri Lanka’s fragile ecosystems and its world-renowned wildlife are being left defenseless.

“The extinction we’re facing isn’t just of animals — it’s of a legacy, a profession, and a public trust,” Weerathunga concluded.

By Ifham Nizam 



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National SME Strategy Framework 2026 is critical because it brings policy consistency and stability to the sector – PM

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The Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya participated in the 2nd day of the dialog on “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” organized by the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development held on Thursday [14th of May].

The official launch of the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” to empower Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), was held on Wednesday (13) under the patronage of the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, and Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe.

The Framework has been developed by the Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Ministry, with input from the SME Advisory Committee and key system stakeholders in line with the national manifesto of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life.”

This framework creates the opportunity for the entrepreneurs to easily register their businesses, access modern technology, and obtain specialized financial facilities along with the advisory services that directly support the growth of entrepreneurs, departing from the traditional method free of charge.

The second day marks the dialog on the “National SME Strategy Framework 2026” focusing on the discussion into implementation and strategy to action featuring series of panel discussions.

During the event National SME Strategy Framework 2026 was presented to the Prime Minister by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Chathuranga Abeysinghe.

The Prime Minister stated that the country is implementing its transformative agenda during a period of global instability and disruptive global context stressing the importance of adaptation, sustainability and building resilience, particularly within the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector in such context.

Underscoring the importance of the SME policy framework, the Prime Minister further stated that the government’s role is to ensure consistency, stability and collaboration within the sector.

The event was attended by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Sunil Handunnetti, Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe, Australian Deputy High commissioner to Sri Lanka, Ms. Ruth Baird and Secretary to the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Mrs. J.M. Thilaka Jayasundara and develop and develop partners and representatives from business community.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Opposition accuses govt. of weaponising tax laws

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Sajith

… calls for modernising Inland Revenue Dept.

Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday criticised the government’s proposed amendments to the Inland Revenue Act, claiming that a new provision in the draft legislation could unfairly lead to criminal action against ordinary citizens and small business owners over administrative tax-related matters.

In a statement, Premadasa said the public was “not angry about paying taxes” but was frustrated by what he described as unfair treatment under the proposed law.

He alleged that Section 185A of the proposed bill could make delays in filing tax returns or registration-related issues criminal offences, warning that struggling small-scale entrepreneurs could be treated in the same manner as individuals deliberately evading millions of rupees in taxes.

“That is wrong,” the Opposition Leader said.

Premadasa further accused the government of resorting to criminal action against people instead of reforming and modernising the Inland Revenue Department and simplifying tax compliance procedures.

He also questioned the government’s commitment to tackling corruption and financial crimes, asking why stronger measures had not been taken against money laundering, financial fraud and those accused of misappropriating public funds.

“Go after the corrupt. Punish real fraudsters. But do not weaponise the law against the common man,” he said.

Premadasa added that the Opposition would continue to resist legislation that undermined “fairness, proportionality, and the constitutional rights of the people.”

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Floods, landslides affect 3,475 people

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Adverse weather conditions prevailing across the country have severely affected 3,475 persons belonging to 1,113 families in seven districts, according to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC).The DMC said 1,310 individuals from 489 families had been relocated to eight temporary safety shelters due to the deteriorating weather situation.

The DMC also confirmed one death from the Koralepatthu South area in the Batticaloa District.

As of 10 am yesterday (14), a total of 88 houses and one business establishment had sustained partial damage as a result of the adverse weather conditions.

Authorities have urged the public in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow safety instructions issued by disaster management and local officials as heavy rains continue to affect several parts of the country.

Meanwhile, the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) yesterday extended landslide warnings for several districts across the country due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions.

According to the NBRO, Level 2 landslide warnings have been issued for Neluwa in the Galle District; Agalawatte, Baduraliya, Matugama, Horana and Walallawita in the Kalutara District; and Ratnapura and Pelmadulla in the Ratnapura District.

Level 1 landslide warnings remain in effect for several areas in the Badulla, Galle, Kalutara, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Monaragala, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura districts.

The warned areas include Bandarawela, Passara and Hali Ela in Badulla; Thawalama, Elpitiya and

Niyagama in Galle; Ingiriya and Bulathsinhala in Kalutara; and multiple Divisional Secretariat areas in the Kandy District, including Poojapitiya, Deltota, Udunuwara and Pathahewaheta.

Warnings have also been issued for Bulathkohupitiya, Mawanella, Kegalle, Aranayake, Yatiyanthota, Warakapola and Rambukkana in the Kegalle District; Ridigama in Kurunegala; Rattota, Naula and Ambanganga Korale in Matale; and Wellawaya, Badalkumbura and Bibile in Monaragala.

In the Nuwara Eliya District, the warning covers Norwood, Ambagamuwa Korale and Kotmale, while Eheliyagoda, Kalawana, Kuruwita, Godakawela, Kiriella and Ayagama in the Ratnapura District have also been placed under alert.

The NBRO said the warnings were extended in view of further rainfall forecast by the Department of Meteorology and urged residents in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow instructions issued by authorities for their safety.

Meanwhile, the water levels in several major river basins that had risen due to recent heavy rainfall are now receding following a decline in rainfall over the past 24 hours, the Department of Irrigation said.

Director of Irrigation (Hydrology and Disaster Management) L.S. Sooriyabandara said water levels in the Nilwala River, Gin Ganga, Kalu Ganga and Attanagalu Oya basins were showing a downward trend as rainfall eased.

He noted that water levels were declining in most areas, with the exception of the Millakanda area in the Kalu Ganga basin.

However, Sooriyabandara warned that the current improvement could be temporary, as the Department of Meteorology has forecast further rain in the coming days.

According to the Department, 18 of the country’s 73 major reservoirs are currently spilling over, while another 18 medium-sized reservoirs are also discharging water.

He stressed that the release of water does not indicate a major flood situation at present, but urged the public to remain vigilant and follow future advisories issued by authorities.

By Norman Paliahwadane and Chaminda Silva

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