Business
WB: Lanka projected to grow by 3.3% amidst uncertainties
Sri Lanka’s economy is projected to grow by 3.3 percent in 2021, but the medium-term outlook is clouded by pre-existing macroeconomic weaknesses and the economic scarring from the COVID-19 pandemic, said the World Bank on Thursday (7).
A gradual recovery will likely lead to corresponding improvements in labour market conditions.
Most countries in South Asia are far from pre-pandemic trend levels, says the World Bank in its twice-yearly regional update.
The latest South Asia Economic Focus titled Shifting Gears: Digitization and Services-Led Development projects the region to grow by 7.1 percent in 2021 and 2022.
While the year-on-year growth remains strong in the region, albeit from a very low base in 2020, the recovery has been uneven across countries and sectors.
South Asia’s average annual growth is forecast to be 3.4 percent over 2020-23, which is 3 percentage points less than it was in the four years preceding the pandemic.
COVID-19 has left long-term scars on the region’s economy, the impacts of which can last well into the recovery. Many countries experienced lower investment flows, disruptions in supply chains, and setbacks to human capital accumulation, as well as substantial increases in debt levels.

The pandemic is estimated to have caused 48 to 59 million people to become or remain poor in 2021 in South Asia. Sri Lanka’s poverty at $3.20 per day poverty line is projected to fall to 10.9 percent in 2021, which is still significantly above the 2019 level of 9.2 percent.
“Sri Lanka has done well to vaccinate more than 50 percent of the total population so far and the Government is now focusing on targeted measures to prevent further COVID-19 waves, which could dampen the economic recovery,” said Faris Hadad-Zervos, Country Director of the World Bank for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
“The pandemic has brought unprecedented disruptions to education and the learning losses will be a drag on the country’s human capital gains. Targeted policies to reverse trends of long-term inequality and reduce gaps in equity are priority to realize growth prospects.”
In Sri Lanka, continued macroeconomic challenges, particularly the high debt burden, large refinancing needs, and weak external buffers will adversely affect growth and poverty reduction over the medium term.
Despite increased policy rates and price controls imposed by the government, inflationary pressure is expected to remain strong amid partial monetization of the fiscal deficit, currency depreciation, and rising global commodity prices. Food insecurity could worsen and poverty reduction slow if food prices remain elevated and shortages continue.
As countries build back, they have a chance to rethink their long-term development models. With the emergence of new digital technologies, South Asia has an opportunity to shift gears from a traditional manufacturing-led growth model and capitalize on the potential of its services sector.
In the medium to long term, digital technologies could become an important engine for job growth in Sri Lanka. However, despite widescale ownership of cellphones in Sri Lanka, the digital revolution will fall short of expectations without expansion of high-speed networks and accessible data on the whole island. Sri Lanka could provide new opportunities for economic mobility through policies that expand or universalize access to digital infrastructure, and investments in digital literacy are a prerequisite for widely shared benefits from these new opportunities.
“Countries in South Asia have a strong comparative advantage in exporting services, particularly business processes and tourism, whereas they have struggled to break into manufacturing export markets,” said Hans Timmer, World Bank Chief Economist for the South Asia Region. “To realize the potential of the services-led development, the region needs to rethink regulations and establish new institutions to support innovation and competitiveness.”
Business
GDP data reaffirms persistent asymmetry of Sri Lanka’s provincial economy
Western Province maintains its dominant position, accounting for 42.4% of nominal GDP
The 2024 provincial GDP data reaffirms the profound and enduring structural asymmetry in Sri Lanka’s economic geography. The Western Province continues to function as the nation’s overwhelming economic core, while the second and third runners-up, the North Western and Central Provinces respectively, operate on a markedly different scale and sectoral foundation.
The Western Province maintains its dominant position, accounting for 42.4% of the country’s nominal GDP. This preeminence is rooted in its commanding role across the high-value Services and Industry sectors, where it contributes 44.5% and 47.6% of national output, respectively. Its economy is distinctively modern, with a scant 2.3% reliance on agriculture and over 98% of its output derived from industry and services. This concentration of finance, trade, administration, and manufacturing creates an unmatched gravitational pull for investment and talent.
In stark contrast, the combined economic share of the North Western (11.5%) and Central (10.7%) Provinces is just over half that of the Western Province alone. Their paths to relevance are fundamentally different. The North Western Province has solidified its role as the nation’s agricultural heartland, contributing a full 20.0% of national agricultural activity. It also holds a significant, though secondary, position in industry at 12.0%. Its internal economic composition is more balanced across sectors than the west, with a notable reliance on industry (29.1% of its own GDP) alongside agriculture.
The Central Province, meanwhile, presents a more services-oriented profile among the runners-up, contributing 10.7% to the national services total. It also holds important shares in agriculture (13.9%) and industry (9.6%). Internally, its economy mirrors the national structure most closely among major provinces, with services constituting about 63% of its output. This suggests a diversified regional economy centered on urban hubs like Kandy, but one that lacks the concentrated high-end service power of Colombo.
The comparative analysis reveals a clear hierarchy. The Western Province is the integrated, metropolitan driver of the modern economy. The North Western Province serves as a vital agro-industrial base, and the Central Province as a diversified regional center. Despite a noted increase in the combined share of the other provinces, the gap remains vast. The economic landscape is thus characterized not by convergence, but by a persistent and specialized asymmetry, where the runners-up support the national economy through different, but essential, sectoral strengths, all while operating in the long shadow of the western province.
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Sri Lanka Insurance supports 1,000 families in flood-affected areas
Sri Lanka Insurance Life and Sri Lanka Insurance General, in collaboration with the National Disaster Relief Services Centre (NDRSC), extended vital assistance to 1,000 families affected by the recent ‘Ditwah’ cyclone. The relief initiative was carried out in two phases on 30th November and 2nd December 2025, reflecting the company’s continued commitment to supporting communities in times of distress.
Dry ration packs were distributed through the NDRSC to the Maharagama Urban Council and the Divulapitiya Pradeshiya Sabha, ensuring that aid reached the most affected households swiftly and efficiently. Both distribution programmes were held with the participation of local authorities and the management teams of SLIC Life and SLIC General, further strengthening the company’s close partnership with the communities it serves.
Speaking on the initiative, Chairman of Sri Lanka Insurance, Nusith Kumaaratunga, stated; “Sri Lanka Insurance has always placed community wellbeing at the heart of its purpose. In difficult times such as these, it is our responsibility to stand with the families who have been affected and offer meaningful support. This relief effort reflects our ongoing commitment to uplift communities and reinforces our role as a trusted national insurer focused on protection, care, and compassion.”
In addition to the relief programme, Sri Lanka Insurance has implemented extended operating hours at selected SLIC General branches in the affected areas to ensure uninterrupted service. Claims, customer care teams, and branch staff are working beyond regular hours to provide prompt assistance to policyholders impacted by the severe weather conditions.
Sri Lanka Insurance remains dedicated to safeguarding its customers and supporting communities across the nation, reaffirming its longstanding promise of protection, stability, and service excellence.
Business
Jaffna Hindu College wins regional AIA Healthiest Schools award
Jaffna Hindu College was named as one of the winners at the regional award ceremony of the prestigious AIA Healthiest Schools Competition, a flagship initiative by AIA Group aimed at promoting healthier habits among students across Asia-Pacific region through innovative school-based projects. The competition, which drew a record number of entries from eight regional markets, recognises schools that implement innovative and impactful initiatives in the areas of healthy eating, active living, mental wellbeing, and sustainability. Jaffna Hindu College stood out in the Active Lifestyles Award Category for its creative and community-focused project that introduced a bicycle rental system, ensuring greater access to physical activity for all students and encouraging healthier lifestyles across the region.
The winners of AIA Healthiest Schools programme were honoured at a vibrant regional awards ceremony in Da Nang, Vietnam, where the prize money was awarded to the respective schools to support the ongoing health and wellbeing initiatives.
The Cycling Club was introduced to make physical activity accessible and enjoyable for all students. The club introduced a bicycle rental system, managed via a custom software platform, ensuring equitable access regardless of financial background. Students participated in a cycle parade and three themed challenges focused on endurance, speed, and teamwork. The initiative quickly became popular, engaging over 100 students and receiving enthusiastic support from teachers, parents, and local businesses. Experienced cyclists from the community volunteered as coaches, while cycling organisations provided safety training and route planning.
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