News
Water tariff revision in line with project funded by ADB
Ministry Secy. contradicts PM’s Office over denial of Cabinet approval
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The recent water tariff increase has been in line with an agreement between the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
According to the Water Supply and Estate Infrastructure Development Ministry, the USD 200 mn loan has been announced, following a meeting at the Presidential Secretariat, attended by President’s Chief of Staff Sagala Ratnayake, on 05 July. The ADB was meant to carry out a water reforms programme, the Ministry said.
Subsequently, Water Supply and State Infrastructure Development Minister Jeevan Thondaman (SLPP Nuwara Eliya District), who had jointly chaired the meeting at the Presidential Secretariat, with former Minister Sagala Ratnayaka, issued an Extraordinary Gazette notification pertaining to the new rates, effective from 03 August.
General Secretary of the CWC Thondaman received the relevant Cabinet portfolio in January this year from President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
The Ministry declared that the reforms undertaken were the most ambitious since the establishment of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB), nearly 50 years ago. These comprehensive reforms were aimed at transforming the water sector and ensure sustainable water management for future generations, it said.
The seven-point reforms agenda comprised a) a new water resources policy to effectively manage the country’s water resources; b) the establishment of a corporate strategy for the Water Board; c) a climate resilience roadmap; d) a new tariff policy; e) modern water safety standards; f) the creation of an environmental and social unit within the Water Board; and g) the introduction of public-private partnerships in the water supply sector.
The Ministry has assured regular updates to the public to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the implementation process. However, a statement issued by the Ministry, following the 05 July meeting, hasn’t referred to financial difficulties experienced by the NWSDB.
Minister Thondaman, on 18 July, told Parliament that the government had no option but to increase water rates due to the increase of electricity tariffs by 66 percent. The Minister said that the increase of electricity rates has resulted in water management cost rising to Rs 435 mn. In addition to that, the NWSDB had to settle a Rs 2.4 bn loan, the Minister said, reminding that he informed Parliament last February of the urgent need to increase water rates.
The Minister said so responding to SJB lawmaker Ishak Rahuman. Thondaman revealed that he made available the new water tariffs formula to the Office of the Opposition Leader.
On the same day, Minister Thondaman strongly justified the water rates increase at a media briefing conducted at the Presidential Media Division. The youngest member of the Cabinet explained how an additional monthly expenditure of Rs 500 mn, in addition to substantial monthly losses of nearly Rs. 2.8 billion, and a projected annual loss of Rs. 34 billion, hindered the NWSDB’s ability to meet operational expenses, service debts, and maintain the quality of water supply services.
The increase was driven by several factors, including the surge in electricity tariffs, which contribute significantly to the cost of water production. Additionally, the burden of debt (due to past capital expenditure to expand water infrastructure), compounded by currency depreciation and interest rate hikes, together with the exponential increase in the cost of raw materials required to treat water, added to the financial strain on the NWSDB, the Minister added.
Close on the heels of Minister Thondaman declaring his intention to go ahead with a new tariffs formula, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena’s Office announced the Premier thwarted the move. According to the Premier’s Office, Gunawardena told the Cabinet of Ministers, on 17 July, he couldn’t accept increased water tariffs in a way the poor couldn’t afford.
Revealing that Premier Gunawardena, on three occasions, submitted his recommendations, in respect of Cabinet papers, in this regard, his Office said, on 21 July, that the Cabinet paper, on the new tariff structure, was put off for the third time, due to the MEP leader’s intervention.
Meanwhile, R.M.W.S. Saramadiwakara, Secretary to Water Supply and Estate Infrastructure Development Ministry, in a statement issued on 03 August, contradicted the Premier’s Office, pertaining to its claim that a decision on the new pricing formula was not taken on 17 July.
Samaradiwakera said that the new formula received the approval of the Cabinet of Ministers on 17 July. Having explained the circumstances leading to the latest price revision, the Ministry Secretary said that in terms of the agreement with the ADB, a new pricing formula would be introduced.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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